The Land Divided - A
History of the Panama Canal and Other Isthmian Canal Projects, by
Gerstle Mack, 1944
I had to add these paragraphs from the end of Chapter 46:
The final decision to build a new set of locks at Panama was dictated
almost wholly by strategic considerations. Commercially the
existing two-lane canal is more than adequate and with probably remain
so for the next tow or three decades at least even if a few exceptionally
large liners - which in any event would have no occasion to us the
Panama route under normal peacetime conditions. - are unable to
negotiate the transit. In 1934 Governor Schley estimated the
capacity of the canal with both lane operating 24 hours a day to be
approximately three times the 26,410,000 tons passed that year.
But with war clouds gathering in Europe and Japan growing daily more
aggressive the military necessity for canal expansion was becoming more
and more obvious.
On May 1, 1936
President Roosevelt approved a joint congressional resolution directing
the governor of the canal to prepare designs, specifications, and
estimate for additional locks. Governor Ridley assigned the task
to special engineering section headed by Edward S. Randolph and composed
of technicians transferred from other divisions of the canal staff,
supplemented by two geologists and a specialist in lock design.
On February 24,
1939 Ridley submitted a special report proposing increases in the width
and depth of the new locks and their location for additional security at
some distance from the existing structures, with bypasses to connect
them with the main canal. Congress adopted these
recommendations and on August 11 authorized immediate construction of
the third flight of locks. At Gatun the now locks are situated on
the east side of the present locks, at Pedro Miguel and Miraflores on
the west. Each basin will be 1200 feet long, 140 feet wide, and 45
feet deep. Near Gatun it will be necessary to relocate the
railroad for the short distance in order to avoid crossing the new
bypass (*note below), and some new highway construction will be
required. The town of Gatun will become an island to the mainland
over a moveable bridge. A similar bridge across the existing
locks at Miraflores to connect the railroad and highway on the eastern
side with the new locks west of the present canal was opened to traffic
on May 20, 1942.(**note below)
Reversing the policy pursued
throughout the construction of the original canal, the government
decided to allocate the building of the new locks and the dry excavation
to contractors and to assigning only the dredging operations to its own
labor force. Actual construction began on July 1, 1940, when the
dipper dredge Cascadas started to scoop ou the Pacific end of the
bypass leading to the new Miraflores locks. On October 1 the first
dredge went to work on the Gatun bypass. Governor Edgerton
estimated the total excavation required for all the new locks and
bypasses at 61,900,000 cubic yards, almost equally divided between
dredging and dry steam shovel digging. In May 1943 the newspapers
announced that the dry excavation "is almost finished, and
contractors are expected to remove their equipment by the end of
the month."
Today the Canal
Zone is prepared for any emergency. The new work is progressing
smoothly and rapidly; dredges and concrete mixers operate at full speed
while planes roar overhead and gray ships laden with wartime cargoes
pass silently through the heavily guarded waterway. Obviously the
records of this activity cannot now be written, for the canal is an instrument
of war as well as of piece and must remain so as long as wars are
fought. The land has been divided, but the world is far from
united. The proud inscription on the great seal is still a dream
of the future.
This last paragraph is a powerful
one. And as it say above, this is the end of any written
history. I have not been able to find any more information at this
time. I will add to this presentation as more information becomes
available. If any one out there has anything to add, please let me
know..
* NOTE: Finally I have found the answer
as to why the power lines that followed the railroad line bared off to
the right several miles from Gatun. The power line went straight
into through the jungle and along side of Fort Davis until it met back
up with the rail line. The new "Post Treaty"
Panama Railroad will follow this line that would have been used if the
third locks project had been completed.
** NOTE: Of course, this is the swing
bridge that is still at Miraflores Locks, but not used anymore.
So, this bridge was originally build for the railroad.
Return Home |