background image

iii

bp.com/statisticalreview

BP Statistical Review

of World Energy

June 2009

22 Natural 

gas

 22 

Reserves

 24 

Production 

 27 

Consumption

 30 

Trade 

movements

 31 

Prices

What’s inside?

This data is an extract from the printed Review

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22

     Natural gas 

Proved reserves

   

 

 

At end 1988 

At end 1998 

At end 2007 

At end 2008

 

 

 

 Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion

 

 

 

 cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share  R/P

 

 

 

 metres metres metres 

feet metres of 

total 

ratio

US 

 

 

 4.76 4.65 6.73

 237.7  6.73

 3.6%  11.6

Canada 

 

 2.67 1.75 1.63

 57.7 1.63

 0.9%  9.3

Mexico 

 

 2.08 0.85 0.51

 17.6 0.50

 0.3%  9.1

Total 

North 

America 

 

 9.51 7.24 8.88

 313.1  8.87

 4.8%  10.9

Argentina 

 

 0.77 0.69 0.44

 15.6 0.44

 0.2%  10.0

Bolivia 

 

 0.15 0.15 0.71

 25.1 0.71

 0.4%  51.0

Brazil 

 

 0.11 0.22 0.27

 11.5 0.33

 0.2%  23.6

Colombia 

 

 0.13 0.20 0.12

 4.0 0.11

 0.1%  12.4

Peru 

 

 0.34 0.25 0.33

 11.8 0.33

 0.2%  98.5

Trinidad 

Tobago 

 

 0.29 0.56 0.48

 17.0 0.48

 0.3%  12.2

Venezuela 

 

 2.86 4.15 4.84

 170.9  4.84

 2.6% 

*

Other S. & Cent. America 

 

 

0.15 

0.14 

0.07

 2.4 0.07

 

β—†

 17.5

Total S. & Cent. America 

 

 

4.79 

6.35 

7.27

 258.2  7.31

 4.0%  46.0

Azerbaijan 

 

  n/a 0.81 1.16

 42.3 1.20

 0.6%  81.3

Denmark 

 

 0.08 0.10 0.07 

1.9 0.06

 

β—†

 5.5

Germany 

 

 0.36 0.26 0.14

 4.2 0.12

 0.1%  9.2

Italy 

 

 0.33 0.27 0.13

 4.2 0.12

 0.1%  14.2

Kazakhstan 

 

  n/a 1.81 1.85

 64.4 1.82

 1.0%  60.3

Netherlands 

 

 1.73 1.77 1.39

 49.1 1.39

 0.8%  20.6

Norway 

 

 2.30 3.79 2.88 

102.7 2.91

 1.6%  29.3

Poland 

 

 0.17 0.14 0.11

 3.9 0.11

 0.1%  27.1

Romania 

 

 0.17 0.36 0.63

 22.2 0.63

 0.3%  54.6

Russian 

Federation 

 

 

n/a 43.51 43.32

 1529.2  43.30

 23.4%  72.0

Turkmenistan 

 

  n/a 2.51 2.43

 280.6  7.94

 4.3% 

*

Ukraine 

 

  n/a 1.02 0.93

 32.6 0.92

 0.5%  49.2

United 

Kingdom 

 

 0.59 0.76 0.34

 12.1 0.34

 0.2%  4.9

Uzbekistan 

 

  n/a 1.58 1.59 

55.8 1.58

 0.9%  25.4

Other Europe & Eurasia 

 

 

38.81 

0.40 

0.43

 15.6 0.44

 0.2%  43.2

Total Europe & Eurasia 

 

 

44.53 

59.09 

57.39

 2220.8  62.89

 34.0%  57.8

Bahrain 

 

 0.19 0.14 0.09

 3.0 0.09

 

β—†

 6.3

Iran 

 

 14.20 24.10 28.13

 1045.7  29.61

 16.0% 

*

Iraq 

 

 2.69 3.19 3.17

 111.9  3.17

 1.7% 

*

Kuwait 

 

 1.38 1.48 1.78 

62.9 1.78

 1.0% 

*

Oman 

 

 0.28 0.57 0.98 

34.6 0.98

 0.5%  40.7

Qatar 

 

  4.62 10.90 25.46

 899.3 25.46

 13.8% 

*

Saudi 

Arabia 

 

 5.02 6.07 7.30

 267.3  7.57

 4.1%  96.9

Syria 

 

 0.11 0.24 0.28

 10.0 0.28

 0.2%  51.8

United 

Arab 

Emirates 

 

 5.66 6.00 6.44

 227.1  6.43

 3.5% 

*

Yemen 

 

 0.16 0.48 0.49

 17.3 0.49

 0.3% 

*

Other Middle East 

 

 

† 

† 

0.05

 1.7 0.05

 

β—†

 18.4

Total 

Middle 

East 

 

 34.34 53.17 74.17

 2680.9  75.91

 41.0% 

*

Algeria 

 

 3.23 4.08 4.50

 159.1  4.50

 2.4%  52.1

Egypt 

 

 0.33 1.02 2.07

 76.6 2.17

 1.2%  36.9

Libya 

 

 0.83 1.32 1.54 

54.4 1.54

 0.8%  96.9

Nigeria 

 

 2.48 3.51 5.22

 184.2  5.22

 2.8% 

*

Other 

Africa 

 

 0.82 0.84 1.21

 43.3 1.23

 0.7%  66.2

Total 

Africa 

 

  7.68 10.77 14.54

 517.5 14.65

 7.9%  68.2

Australia 

 

 1.11 1.65 2.41

 88.6 2.51

 1.4%  65.6

Bangladesh 

 

 0.35 0.30 0.37

 13.1 0.37

 0.2%  21.4

Brunei 

 

 0.32 0.38 0.34

 12.4 0.35

 0.2%  28.8

China 

 

 0.92 1.37 2.26

 86.7 2.46

 1.3%  32.3

India 

 

 0.60 0.67 1.06

 38.5 1.09

 0.6%  35.6

Indonesia 

 

 2.56 2.18 3.00

 112.5  3.18

 1.7%  45.7

Malaysia 

 

 1.49 2.41 2.39

 84.3 2.39

 1.3%  38.2

Myanmar 

 

 0.27 0.29 0.49

 17.5 0.49

 0.3%  39.9

Pakistan 

 

 0.65 0.61 0.85

 30.1 0.85

 0.5%  22.7

Papua 

New 

Guinea 

 

 0.13 0.43 0.44

 15.6 0.44

 0.2% 

*

Thailand 

 

 0.20 0.42 0.32

 10.7 0.30

 0.2%  10.5

Vietnam 

 

  n/a 0.17 0.48

 19.7 0.56

 0.3%  70.1

Other Asia Pacifi 

 

 0.27 0.51 0.40

 13.9 0.39

 0.2%  22.1

Total Asia Pacifi 

 

  8.86 11.39 14.80

 543.5 15.39

 8.3%  37.4

Total 

World 

 

 109.72 148.01 177.05 6534.0 185.02 100.0%  60.4

of which: European Union 

 

 

3.65 

3.77 

2.91

 101.4  2.87

 1.6%  15.1

  OECD 

 

 16.57 16.17 16.56

 587.3 16.63

 9.0%  14.6

  Former 

Soviet 

Union 

 

 38.46 51.48 51.50

 2013.1  57.00

 30.8%  71.8

*

M

  ore than 100 years.

†Less than 0.05.

 

 

β—†

 Less than 0.05%.

n/a not available.

Notes:

 

Proved reserves of natural gas

 β€“ Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future 

from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio

 β€“ If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves 

would last if production were to continue at that rate.

Source of data 

– The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.

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23

Proved reserves at end 2008

Trillion cubic metres

7.31

S. & Cent. America

8.87 

North America

15.39 

Asia Pacific

14.65 

Africa

62.89  

Europe & Eurasia

75.91  

Middle East

8.3

41.0

4.0

4.8

7.9

34.0

2008

Total 185.02

trillion

cubic

metres

1998

Total 148.01

trillion

cubic

metres

39.9

7.3

4.9

4.3

35.9

7.7

1988

Total 109.72

trillion

cubic

metres

8.1

31.3

4.4

8.7

7.0

40.6

Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
Asia Pacifi c
Africa
North America
S. & Cent. America

Distribution of proved reserves in 1988, 1998 and 2008

Percentage

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24

Production

*

 

 

           

Change 

2008

 

 

           

2008 

over 

share

Billion 

cubic 

metres 

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

 2008

 2007 

of 

total

US 

 

538.7 533.3 543.2 555.5 536.0 540.8 526.4 511.1 524.0 540.5

 582.2

 7.5% 

19.3%

Canada 

173.4 176.8 182.2 186.5 187.9 184.7 183.7 187.4 188.4 184.1

 175.2

 -5.1%  5.7%

Mexico 

38.4 37.1 37.8 37.4 38.9 41.2 42.7 45.0 51.6 54.0

 54.9

 1.3% 1.8%

Total 

North 

America 

750.5 747.2 763.2 779.4 762.8 766.6 752.8 743.6 764.0 778.7

 812.3

 4.1% 

26.7%

Argentina 

29.6 34.6 37.4 37.1 36.1 41.0 44.9 45.6 46.1 44.8

 44.1

 -1.9%  1.4%

Bolivia 

2.8 2.3 3.2 4.7 4.9 6.4 9.8 

11.9 

12.9 

13.8

 13.9

 0.5% 0.5%

Brazil 

6.3  7.4  7.5  7.7  9.2 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.3

 13.9

 22.4%  0.5%

Colombia 

6.3 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.5

 9.1

 19.8%  0.3%

Trinidad 

Tobago 

8.6 11.7 14.1 15.2 17.3 24.7 27.3 30.3 36.4 39.0

 39.3

 0.5% 1.3%

Venezuela 

32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.4 27.4 31.5 32.1

 31.5

 -2.2%  1.0%

Other 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

2.9 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.9 5.8 6.5

 7.2

 11.6%  0.2%

Total 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

88.8  92.0  99.7 104.3 106.0 117.1 131.7 137.9 151.1 155.0

 158.9

 2.2% 5.2%

Azerbaijan 

5.1 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.2 6.1 9.8

 14.7

 50.0%  0.5%

Denmark 

7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.4 8.0 9.4 

10.4 

10.4 9.2

 10.1

 9.1% 0.3%

Germany 

16.7 17.8 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.7 16.4 15.8 15.6 14.3

 13.0

 -9.2%  0.4%

Italy 

17.4 16.0 15.2 14.0 13.4 12.7 11.9 11.1 10.1  8.9

 8.4

 -6.1%  0.3%

Kazakhstan 

7.2  9.0 10.4 10.5 10.2 12.6 20.0 22.6 23.9 26.4 

30.2

 13.9%  1.0%

Netherlands 

64.8 60.2 58.1 62.4 60.3 58.1 68.5 62.5 61.6 60.5

 67.5

 11.2%  2.2%

Norway 

44.2 48.5 49.7 53.9 65.5 73.1 78.5 85.0 87.6 89.7

 99.2

 10.4%  3.2%

Poland 

3.6 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3

 4.1

 -6.6%  0.1%

Romania 

14.0 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.4 11.9 11.5

 11.5

 -0.3%  0.4%

Russian 

Federation 

534.8 534.6 528.7 526.2 538.8 561.4 573.3 580.1 593.8 592.0

 601.7

 1.4% 

19.6%

Turkmenistan 

12.0 20.6 42.5 46.4 48.4 53.5 52.8 57.0 60.4 65.4

 66.1

 0.7% 2.1%

Ukraine 

16.3 16.4 16.2 16.6 16.9 17.5 18.5 18.8 19.1 19.1

 18.7

 -2.3%  0.6%

United 

Kingdom 

90.2 99.1 

108.4 

105.8 

103.6 

102.9 96.4 88.2 80.0 72.1

 69.6

 -3.7%  2.3%

Uzbekistan 

49.6 50.3 51.1 52.0 51.9 52.0 54.2 54.0 54.5 59.1

 62.2

 4.9% 2.0%

Other 

Europe 

Eurasia 

12.3 11.5 11.2 11.0 11.3 10.7 11.1 10.7 11.5 10.8

 10.3

 -5.4%  0.3%

Total 

Europe 

Eurasia 

895.8  914.7  939.2  946.7  967.6 1001.7 1032.5 1038.2 1050.7 1053.3

 1087.3

 2.9% 

35.4%

Bahrain 

8.4 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.8 

10.7 

11.3 

11.8

 13.4

 13.8%  0.4%

Iran 

50.0 56.4 60.2 66.0 75.0 81.5 84.9 

103.5 

108.6 

111.9

 116.3

 3.6% 3.8%

Kuwait 

9.5  8.6  9.6 10.5  9.5 11.0 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1

 12.8

 5.5% 0.4%

Oman 

5.2  5.5  8.7 14.0 15.0 16.5 18.5 19.8 23.7 24.1

 24.1

 -0.3%  0.8%

Qatar 

19.6 22.1 23.7 27.0 29.5 31.4 39.2 45.8 50.7 63.2

 76.6

 20.9%  2.5%

Saudi 

Arabia 

46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 

78.1

 4.7% 2.5%

Syria 

5.3 5.4 5.5 5.0 6.1 6.2 6.4 5.5 5.7 5.6

 5.5

 -2.8%  0.2%

United 

Arab 

Emirates 

37.1 38.5 38.4 44.9 43.4 44.8 46.3 47.8 49.0 50.4

 50.2

 -0.7%  1.6%

Other 

Middle 

East 

3.2 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.6 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.1 4.1

 4.1

 -1.7%  0.1%

Total 

Middle 

East 

185.0 194.7 208.1 233.3 247.2 262.9 285.1 319.9 339.1 357.6

 381.1

 6.3% 

12.4%

Algeria 

76.6 86.0 84.4 78.2 80.4 82.8 82.0 88.2 84.5 84.8

 86.5

 1.7% 2.8%

Egypt 

14.0 16.8 21.0 25.2 27.3 30.1 33.0 42.5 54.7 55.7

 58.9

 5.4% 1.9%

Libya 

6.4 5.0 5.9 6.2 5.9 5.5 8.1 

11.3 

13.2 

15.3

 15.9

 3.6% 0.5%

Nigeria 

5.1  6.0 12.5 14.9 14.2 19.2 22.8 22.4 28.4 35.0

 35.0

 -0.2%  1.1%

Other 

Africa 

5.1 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.5 7.1 9.3 

11.2 

11.8 

13.6

 18.5

 35.7%  0.6%

Total 

Africa 

107.2 119.7 130.1 131.3 135.3 144.8 155.2 175.6 192.6 204.4

 214.8

 4.8% 7.0%

Australia 

30.4 30.8 31.2 32.5 32.6 33.2 35.3 37.1 38.9 40.0

 38.3

 -4.5%  1.2%

Bangladesh 

7.8  8.3 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.3 13.2 14.5 15.3 16.3

 17.3

 6.0% 0.6%

Brunei 

10.8 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 12.4 12.2 12.0 12.6 12.3

 12.1

 -1.2%  0.4%

China 

23.3 25.2 27.2 30.3 32.7 35.0 41.5 49.3 58.6 69.2

 76.1

 9.6% 2.5%

India 

24.5 25.1 26.4 26.4 27.6 29.5 29.2 29.6 29.3 30.1

 30.6

 1.4% 1.0%

Indonesia 

64.6 70.0 65.2 63.3 69.7 73.2 70.3 71.2 70.3 67.6

 69.7

 2.7% 2.3%

Malaysia 

38.5 40.8 45.3 46.9 48.3 51.8 53.9 59.9 59.7 60.8

 62.5

 2.5% 2.0%

Myanmar 

1.8 1.7 3.4 7.0 8.4 9.6 

10.2 

12.2 

12.6 

13.5

 12.4

 -8.5%  0.4%

New 

Zealand 

4.6 5.3 5.6 5.9 5.6 4.3 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.1

 3.8

 -6.3%  0.1%

Pakistan 

17.8 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.6 30.4 34.5 35.5 36.1 36.5

 37.5

 2.6% 1.2%

Thailand 

17.5 19.2 20.2 19.6 20.5 21.8 22.4 23.7 24.3 26.0

 28.9

 10.7%  0.9%

Vietnam 

0.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.2 6.9 6.8 7.1

 7.9

 11.9%  0.3%

Other Asia Pacifi 

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 5.3 6.4 6.2 7.0 

10.5 

13.0

 14.1

 8.5% 0.5%

  

Total A

 

sia Pacifi 

245.7 262.6 272.1 282.4 300.6 322.3 336.8 362.6 378.5 396.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 411.2

 3.5% 

13.4%

Total 

World 

2273.0 2330.9 2412.4 2477.4 2519.4 2615.5 2694.1 2777.8 2876.1 2945.3 3065.6  3.8% 100.0%

of 

which: 

European 

Union 

 

223.4 226.6 232.0 232.9 227.7 223.6 227.4 211.9 201.3 187.5

 190.3

 1.2% 6.2%

 

OECD 

1041.8 1047.2 1071.0 1093.8 1083.9 1091.2 1088.0 1072.1 1086.6 1092.1

 1136.6

 3.9% 

37.3%

 

Former 

Soviet 

Union 

625.3 636.6 654.4 657.1 671.2 701.9 723.5 738.0 758.0 772.2

 793.7

 2.5% 

25.8%

 Other 

EMEs 

605.9 

647.0 

687.0 

726.5 

764.3 

822.4 

882.6 

967.7 

1031.5 

1081.1

 1135.3

 4.7% 

36.9%

*

E

  xcluding gas flared or recycled. 

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Notes: 

As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ΒΊC and 1013 millibar (mbar); because it is derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average 

conversion factor, it does not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms. 

Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at 

www.bp.com/statisticalreview

.

  

 

background image

25

Production

*

 

 

           

Change 

2008

 

 

           

2008 

over 

share

Million 

tonnes 

oil 

equivalent 

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

 2008

 2007 

of 

total

US 

 

494.2 487.4 495.5 508.2 489.9 496.2 481.1 468.1 479.3 494.5

 533.0

 7.5% 

19.3%

Canada 

156.1 159.1 164.0 167.8 169.1 166.2 165.3 168.7 169.6 165.7

 157.7

 -5.1%  5.7%

Mexico 

34.5 33.4 34.0 33.7 35.0 37.0 38.4 40.5 46.4 48.6

 49.4

 1.3% 1.8%

Total 

North 

America 

684.9 679.9 693.5 709.7 694.0 699.4 684.9 677.3 695.3 708.8

 740.0

 4.1% 

26.7%

Argentina 

26.6 31.1 33.7 33.4 32.5 36.9 40.4 41.1 41.5 40.3

 39.7

 -1.9%  1.4%

Bolivia 

2.5 2.0 2.9 4.2 4.4 5.7 8.8 

10.7 

11.6 

12.4

 12.5

 0.5% 0.5%

Brazil 

5.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 8.3 9.0 9.9 9.9 

10.2 

10.2

 12.5

 22.4%  0.5%

Colombia 

5.6 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.8

 8.2

 19.8%  0.3%

Trinidad 

Tobago 

7.8 10.6 12.6 13.7 15.6 22.3 24.6 27.3 32.8 35.1

 35.4

 0.5% 1.3%

Venezuela 

29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.6 24.7 28.3 28.9

 28.3

 -2.2%  1.0%

Other 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

2.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.5 5.2 5.8

 6.5

 11.6%  0.2%

Total 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

80.0  82.8  89.8  93.9  95.4 105.4 118.6 124.1 136.0 139.5

 143.0

 2.2% 5.2%

Azerbaijan 

4.6 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.7 5.5 8.8

 13.3

 50.0%  0.5%

Denmark 

6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.2 8.5 9.4 9.4 8.3

 9.1

 9.1% 0.3%

Germany 

15.0 16.1 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.9 14.7 14.2 14.1 12.9

 11.7

 -9.2%  0.4%

Italy 

15.7 14.4 13.7 12.6 12.1 11.5 10.7 10.0  9.1  8.0

 7.5

 -6.1%  0.3%

Kazakhstan 

6.5  8.1  9.4  9.5  9.2 11.3 18.0 20.3 21.5 23.8

 27.2

 13.9%  1.0%

Netherlands 

58.3 54.2 52.3 56.2 54.3 52.2 61.6 56.3 55.4 54.5 

60.8

 11.2%  2.2%

Norway 

39.8 43.6 44.8 48.5 59.0 65.8 70.6 76.5 78.9 80.7

 89.3

 10.4%  3.2%

Poland 

3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9

 3.7

 -6.6%  0.1%

Romania 

12.6 12.6 12.4 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.2 10.7 10.4

 10.4

 -0.3%  0.4%

Russian 

Federation 

481.4 481.1 475.8 473.6 484.9 505.2 516.0 522.1 534.4 532.8

 541.5

 1.4% 

19.6%

Turkmenistan 

10.8 18.6 38.3 41.8 43.6 48.1 47.5 51.3 54.3 58.9

 59.5

 0.7% 2.1%

Ukraine 

14.6 14.8 14.6 14.9 15.2 15.8 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.2

 16.9

 -2.3%  0.6%

United 

Kingdom 

81.1 89.2 97.5 95.2 93.2 92.6 86.7 79.4 72.0 64.9

 62.6

 -3.7%  2.3%

Uzbekistan 

44.6 45.3 45.9 46.8 46.7 46.8 48.8 48.6 49.0 53.2

 56.0

 4.9% 2.0%

Other 

Europe 

Eurasia 

11.1 10.3 10.1  9.9 10.1  9.6 10.0  9.7 10.4  9.7

 9.2

 -5.4%  0.3%

Total 

Europe 

Eurasia 

806.2 823.2 845.3 852.1 870.8 901.5 929.2 934.4 945.7 947.9

 978.6

 2.9% 

35.4%

Bahrain 

7.5 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.6 

10.2 

10.6

 12.1

 13.8%  0.4%

Iran 

45.0 50.7 54.2 59.4 67.5 73.4 76.4 93.2 97.7 

100.7

 104.7

 3.6% 3.8%

Kuwait 

8.5 7.8 8.6 9.5 8.5 9.9 

10.7 

11.0 

11.3 

10.9

 11.5

 5.5% 0.4%

Oman 

4.7  4.9  7.8 12.6 13.5 14.9 16.7 17.8 21.3 21.6

 21.6

 -0.3%  0.8%

Qatar 

17.6 19.8 21.3 24.3 26.6 28.3 35.3 41.2 45.6 56.9

 69.0

 20.9%  2.5%

Saudi 

Arabia 

42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 59.1 64.1 66.2 67.0 

70.3

 4.7% 2.5%

Syria 

4.8 4.9 4.9 4.5 5.5 5.6 5.8 4.9 5.1 5.1

 4.9

 -2.8%  0.2%

United 

Arab 

Emirates 

33.4 34.6 34.5 40.4 39.1 40.3 41.7 43.0 44.1 45.4

 45.2

 -0.7%  1.6%

Other 

Middle 

East 

2.9 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.4 1.6 2.3 3.1 3.7 3.7

 3.7

 -1.7%  0.1%

Total 

Middle 

East 

166.5 175.3 187.3 209.9 222.5 236.6 256.6 287.9 305.2 321.9

 343.0

 6.3% 

12.4%

Algeria 

68.9 77.4 76.0 70.4 72.3 74.5 73.8 79.4 76.0 76.3

 77.9

 1.7% 2.8%

Egypt 

12.6 15.1 18.9 22.7 24.6 27.1 29.7 38.3 49.2 50.1

 53.0

 5.4% 1.9%

Libya 

5.7 4.5 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.0 7.3 

10.2 

11.9 

13.8

 14.3

 3.6% 0.5%

Nigeria 

4.6  5.4 11.3 13.4 12.8 17.3 20.5 20.2 25.6 31.5

 31.5

 -0.2%  1.1%

Other 

Africa 

4.6 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.8 6.4 8.4 

10.1 

10.6 

12.2

 16.7

 35.7%  0.6%

Total 

Africa 

96.5 107.7 117.1 118.2 121.7 130.3 139.6 158.1 173.4 184.0

 193.3

 4.8% 7.0%

Australia 

27.3 27.7 28.0 29.2 29.3 29.9 31.7 33.4 35.0 36.0

 34.4

 -4.5%  1.2%

Bangladesh 

7.0  7.5  9.0  9.7 10.3 11.1 11.9 13.1 13.8 14.6

 15.6

 6.0% 0.6%

Brunei 

9.7 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3 11.1 11.0 10.8 11.3 11.0

 10.9

 -1.2%  0.4%

China 

21.0 22.7 24.5 27.3 29.4 31.5 37.3 44.4 52.7 62.3

 68.5

 9.6% 2.5%

India 

22.0 22.6 23.7 23.8 24.8 26.6 26.3 26.7 26.4 27.1

 27.5

 1.4% 1.0%

Indonesia 

58.1 63.0 58.7 57.0 62.7 65.9 63.3 64.1 63.2 60.9

 62.7

 2.7% 2.3%

Malaysia 

34.6 36.8 40.7 42.2 43.5 46.6 48.5 54.0 53.7 54.7

 56.3

 2.5% 2.0%

Myanmar 

1.6 1.5 3.1 6.3 7.6 8.6 9.2 

11.0 

11.3 

12.2

 11.2

 -8.5%  0.4%

New 

Zealand 

4.2 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.1 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.7

 3.4

 -6.3%  0.1%

Pakistan 

16.0 18.3 19.4 20.4 22.1 27.4 31.0 32.0 32.5 32.8

 33.8

 2.6% 1.2%

Thailand 

15.8 17.3 18.2 17.7 18.5 19.6 20.1 21.3 21.9 23.4

 26.0

 10.7%  0.9%

Vietnam 

0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.7 6.2 6.1 6.4

 7.1

 11.9%  0.3%

Other Asia Pacifi 

3.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 4.7 5.8 5.6 6.3 9.4 

11.7

 12.7

 8.5% 0.5%

Total Asia Pacifi 

221.1 236.3 244.9 254.2 270.5 290.1 303.1 326.3 340.7 356.7

 370.1

 3.5% 

13.4%

Total 

World 

2055.1 2105.2 2177.8 2237.9 2274.9 2363.4 2432.1 2508.1 2596.3 2658.8 2768.0  3.8% 100.0%

of 

which: 

European 

Union 

 

201.1 203.9 208.8 209.6 205.0 201.3 204.6 190.7 181.2 168.7

 171.3

 1.2% 6.2%

 

OECD 

947.1 949.9 970.5 992.7 983.0 991.5 986.6 973.0 985.7 990.9

 1031.9

 3.9% 

37.3%

 

Former 

Soviet 

Union 

562.7 572.9 589.0 591.4 604.1 631.7 651.2 664.2 682.2 694.9

 714.3

 2.5% 

25.8%

 Other 

EMEs 

545.3 

582.3 

618.3 

653.9 

687.9 

740.2 

794.3 

870.9 

928.4 

973.0

 1021.8

 4.7% 

36.9%

*

E

  xcluding gas flared or recycled. 

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

background image

Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America

Production by region

Billion cubic metres

0

83

08

07

06

05

04

03

02

01

00

99

98

97

96

95

94

93

92

91

90

89

88

87

86

85

84

3200

2800

2400

2000

1200

1600

800

400

World natural gas production grew by a robust 3.8% in 2008, the strongest volumetric growth since 1984. For the second consecutive year, the US recorded the 
largest increase, with growth of 41.7bcm. Growth was below the 10-year average for all regions except North America and Europe and Eurasia. Canada recorded the 
world’s largest decline.

North America
S. & Cent. America 
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa 
Asia Pacific

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Years 

2008 by region

World

Global proved reserves of natural gas increased by 7.97tcm in 2008, and the R/P ratio increased to 60.4 years. Increases in Turkmenistan and Iran accounted for most 
of the growth.

0

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

00

04

06

08

02

80

60

70

40

50

30

20

10

0

250

150

200

100

50

26

background image

27

Consumption

 

 

           

Change 

2008

 

 

           

2008 

over 

share

Billion 

cubic 

metres 

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

 2008

 2007 

of 

total

US 

 

629.9 634.4 660.7 629.7 651.5 630.8 634.0 623.3 614.1 652.6

 657.2

 0.6% 

22.0%

Canada 

83.4 87.4 92.8 88.2 90.2 97.7 95.1 98.1 96.9 96.7

 100.0

 3.2% 3.3%

Mexico 

39.5 37.4 40.2 40.7 45.8 50.6 53.4 53.3 60.9 63.1

 67.2

 6.2% 2.2%

Total 

North 

America 

752.8 759.2 793.7 758.7 787.4 779.1 782.4 774.7 771.9 812.4

 824.4

 1.3% 

27.6%

Argentina 

30.5 32.4 33.2 31.1 30.3 34.6 37.9 40.4 41.8 43.9

 44.5

 1.0% 1.5%

Brazil 

6.4  7.6  9.4 11.9 14.1 15.8 18.7 19.3 20.6 22.0

 25.2

 14.2%  0.8%

Chile 

3.7 5.0 6.5 7.3 7.4 8.0 8.7 8.4 7.8 4.6

 2.6

 -43.2%  0.1%

Colombia 

6.2 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.4 

8.2

 9.3% 0.3%

Ecuador 

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5

 0.6

 7.4% 

β—†

Peru 

0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7

 3.4

 26.6%  0.1%

Venezuela 

32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.4 27.4 31.5 32.2

 32.4

 0.3% 1.1%

Other 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

10.0 11.3 11.9 13.6 14.4 15.9 16.2 19.5 24.0 24.6

 26.3

 6.6% 0.9%

Total 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

89.8  89.5  95.5 100.3 101.4 106.3 117.4 123.7 135.2 137.9

 143.0

 3.5% 4.7%

Austria 

8.3 8.5 8.1 8.6 8.5 9.4 9.5 

10.0 9.4 8.9

 9.5

 6.3% 0.3%

Azerbaijan 

5.1 5.4 5.2 7.5 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.6 9.1 8.0

 9.3

 16.0%  0.3%

Belarus 

14.6 14.8 15.7 15.7 16.1 15.8 17.9 18.4 19.0 18.8

 19.2

 1.9% 0.6%

Belgium 

Luxembourg 

13.8 14.7 14.9 14.6 14.8 16.0 16.5 16.6 17.0 16.9

 17.0

 0.5% 0.6%

Bulgaria 

3.5 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3

 3.3

 -0.3%  0.1%

Czech 

Republic 

8.5 8.6 8.3 8.9 8.7 8.7 9.1 9.6 9.3 8.4

 8.7

 3.1% 0.3%

Denmark 

4.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.6

 4.6

 0.5% 0.2%

Finland 

3.7 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.9

 4.0

 0.8% 0.1%

France 

37.0 37.7 39.7 41.7 41.7 43.3 44.5 45.8 44.1 42.5

 44.2

 3.7% 1.5%

Germany 

79.7 80.2 79.5 82.9 82.6 85.5 85.9 86.2 87.2 82.9

 82.0

 -1.3%  2.7%

Greece 

0.8 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.2 4.0

 4.2

 4.2% 0.1%

Hungary 

10.9 11.0 10.7 11.9 11.8 13.2 13.0 13.4 12.7 12.0

 12.0

 -0.1%  0.4%

Iceland 

– – – – – – – – – –

 

–

 β€“ β€“

Republic 

of 

Ireland 

3.1 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.5 4.8

 5.0

 4.3% 0.2%

Italy 

57.2 62.2 64.9 65.0 64.6 71.2 73.9 79.1 77.4 77.8

 77.7

 -0.4%  2.6%

Kazakhstan 

7.1  7.7  9.4  9.8 10.8 12.9 14.9 18.8 20.3 19.5

 20.6

 5.1% 0.7%

Lithuania 

2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.6

 3.2

 -10.5%  0.1%

Netherlands 

39.6 38.5 39.0 40.0 39.8 40.0 40.9 39.3 38.1 37.0 

38.6

 3.9% 1.3%

Norway 

3.8 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3

 4.4

 2.9% 0.1%

Poland 

10.6 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.2 11.2 13.1 13.6 13.7 13.7

 13.9

 1.4% 0.5%

Portugal 

0.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.2 

4.6

 8.3% 0.2%

Romania 

18.7 17.2 17.1 16.6 17.2 18.3 17.5 17.6 18.1 16.1

 14.5

 -9.8%  0.5%

Russian 

Federation 

353.8 352.8 366.0 361.5 377.3 381.2 389.9 393.0 419.2 425.7

 420.2

 -1.6% 13.9%

Slovakia 

6.4 6.4 6.5 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.6 6.0 5.7

 5.7

 1.1% 0.2%

Spain 

13.1 15.0 16.9 18.2 20.8 23.6 27.4 32.4 33.7 35.1

 39.0

 10.7%  1.3%

Sweden 

0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0

 1.0

 -7.6% 

β—†

Switzerland 

2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9

 3.1

 5.4% 0.1%

Turkey 

10.3 12.4 14.6 16.0 17.4 20.9 22.1 26.9 30.5 35.1

 36.0

 2.5% 1.2%

Turkmenistan 

10.0 11.0 12.2 12.5 12.9 14.2 15.0 16.1 18.4 21.3

 19.0

 -10.9%  0.6%

Ukraine 

66.7 70.9 71.0 68.8 67.7 65.8 71.0 70.9 65.1 62.7

 59.7

 -5.0%  2.0%

United 

Kingdom 

87.9 93.6 96.9 96.4 95.1 95.4 97.4 94.7 90.1 90.9

 93.9

 3.0% 3.1%

Uzbekistan 

45.6 47.8 45.7 49.6 50.9 45.8 43.4 42.7 41.9 45.9

 48.7

 5.9% 1.6%

Other 

Europe 

Eurasia 

14.4 12.7 13.2 14.5 13.6 14.1 15.6 15.8 16.3 16.8

 17.1

 1.2% 0.6%

Total 

Europe 

Eurasia 

945.4  967.5  996.9 1010.0 1029.1 1053.9 1087.2 1110.6 1132.4 1138.3

 1143.9

 0.2% 

37.8%

Iran 

51.8 58.4 62.9 70.1 79.2 82.9 86.5 

105.0 

108.7 

113.0

 117.6

 3.8% 3.9%

Kuwait 

9.5  8.6  9.6 10.5  9.5 11.0 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 

12.8

 5.5% 0.4%

Qatar 

14.8 14.0  9.7 11.0 11.1 12.2 15.0 18.7 19.6 19.7

 19.8

 0.4% 0.7%

Saudi 

Arabia 

46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4

 78.1

 4.7% 2.6%

United 

Arab 

Emirates 

30.4 31.4 31.4 37.9 36.4 37.9 40.2 42.1 43.4 49.3

 58.1

 17.5%  1.9%

Other 

Middle 

East 

21.6 22.5 23.4 23.7 24.7 25.0 27.8 30.1 33.8 34.8

 40.7

 16.7%  1.3%

Total 

Middle 

East 

174.8 181.1 186.7 206.8 217.6 229.0 247.1 279.2 291.5 303.3

 327.1

 7.6% 

10.8%

Algeria 

20.9 21.3 19.8 20.5 20.2 21.4 22.0 23.2 23.7 24.3

 25.4

 4.1% 0.8%

Egypt 

13.7 16.4 20.0 24.5 26.5 29.7 31.7 31.6 36.5 38.4

 40.9

 6.3% 1.3%

South 

Africa 

– – – – – – – – – –

 

–

 β€“ β€“

Other 

Africa 

15.0 15.6 17.4 17.6 18.0 20.4 23.6 24.5 23.7 26.5

 28.6

 7.6% 0.9%

Total 

Africa 

49.5 53.4 57.2 62.6 64.7 71.5 77.4 79.4 83.9 89.2

 94.9

 6.1% 3.1%

Australia 

19.8 20.2 20.5 22.0 22.4 22.4 22.8 21.9 24.0 24.9

 23.5

 -5.7%  0.8%

Bangladesh 

7.8  8.3 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.3 13.2 14.5 15.3 16.3

 17.3

 6.0% 0.6%

China 

20.3 21.5 24.5 27.4 29.2 33.9 39.7 46.8 56.1 69.5

 80.7

 15.8%  2.7%

China 

Hong 

Kong 

SAR 

3.0 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.9 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.2

 2.6

 15.4%  0.1%

India 

24.5 25.1 26.4 26.4 27.6 29.5 31.9 35.7 37.3 40.1

 41.4

 3.0% 1.4%

Indonesia 

29.5 32.0 29.7 31.0 32.9 35.2 33.2 35.2 35.9 34.0

 38.0

 11.5%  1.3%

Japan 

66.1 69.4 72.3 74.3 72.7 79.8 77.0 78.6 83.7 90.2

 93.7

 3.6% 3.1%

Malaysia 

17.4 16.1 24.3 25.8 26.7 27.1 24.5 29.3 29.0 28.5

 30.7

 7.2% 1.0%

New 

Zealand 

4.6 5.3 5.6 5.9 5.6 4.3 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.1

 3.8

 -6.3%  0.1%

Pakistan 

17.8 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.6 30.4 34.5 35.5 36.1 36.5

 37.5

 2.6% 1.2%

Philippines 

†  β€   β€  0.1 1.8 2.7 2.4 3.3 2.9 3.4

 3.5

 1.1% 0.1%

Singapore 

1.5 1.5 1.7 4.6 5.0 5.4 6.5 6.5 8.6 8.6

 9.2

 6.6% 0.3%

South 

Korea 

15.4 18.7 21.0 23.1 25.7 26.9 31.5 33.7 35.6 38.5

 39.7

 2.8% 1.3%

Taiwan 

6.2 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.2 8.4 

10.2 

10.3 

11.1 

11.8

 12.8

 8.4% 0.4%

Thailand 

17.6 19.2 22.0 24.8 26.9 28.8 29.9 32.5 33.3 35.4

 37.4

 5.6% 1.2%

Other Asia Pacifi 

4.5 4.9 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.5 8.7 

12.1 

12.3 

13.0

 13.6

 4.3% 0.4%

Total Asia Pacifi 

255.8 272.2 294.9 314.9 329.5 355.6 372.3 402.2 427.8 456.8

 485.3

 5.9% 

16.0%

Total 

World 

2268.2 2322.8 2424.8 2453.3 2529.7 2595.5 2683.9 2769.8 2842.7 2938.0 3018.7  2.5% 100.0%

of 

which: 

European 

Union 

 

414.3 428.6 440.1 450.8 451.5 471.6 485.0 495.5 488.9 480.9

 490.1

 1.6% 

16.2%

 

OECD 

1262.4 1294.8 1348.4 1331.7 1363.5 1384.6 1405.3 1414.8 1417.4 1466.7

 1494.3

 1.7% 

49.7%

 

Former 

Soviet 

Union 

513.7 520.2 535.5 536.5 553.3 554.3 572.1 580.9 605.7 615.1

 609.6

 -1.2% 20.1%

 

Other 

EMEs 

492.1 507.8 541.0 585.1 612.9 656.6 706.5 774.1 819.6 856.1

 914.9

 6.6% 

30.2%

†Less than 0.05. 

 

 

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

β—†

 Less than 0.05%.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics on page 24 is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable 
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data. 
As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ΒΊC and 1013mbar); because it is derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, it 
does not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms. 
Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at 

www.bp.com/statisticalreview

.

background image

28

Consumption

 

 

           

Change 

2008

 

 

           

2008 

over 

share

Million 

tonnes 

oil 

equivalent 

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

 2008

 2007 

of 

total

US 

 

575.3 577.3 600.4 573.9 593.7 577.0 577.9 569.1 560.0 595.4

 600.7

 0.6% 

22.0%

Canada 

75.1 78.6 83.5 79.4 81.2 87.9 85.6 88.3 87.3 87.0

 90.0

 3.2% 3.3%

Mexico 

35.5 33.6 36.2 36.7 41.2 45.5 48.0 48.0 54.8 56.8

 60.5

 6.2% 2.2%

Total 

North 

America 

685.9 689.6 720.0 689.9 716.0 710.4 711.4 705.4 702.1 739.3

 751.2

 1.3% 

27.6%

Argentina 

27.5 29.1 29.9 28.0 27.2 31.1 34.1 36.4 37.6 39.5

 40.0

 1.0% 1.5%

Brazil 

5.7  6.8  8.5 10.7 12.7 14.2 16.8 17.4 18.5 19.8

 22.7

 14.2%  0.8%

Chile 

3.3 4.5 5.8 6.6 6.6 7.2 7.8 7.5 7.0 4.1

 2.3

 -43.2%  0.1%

Colombia 

5.6 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7

 7.3

 9.3% 0.3%

Ecuador 

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5

 0.5

 7.4% 

β—†

Peru 

0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4

 3.1

 26.6%  0.1%

Venezuela 

29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.6 24.7 28.3 29.0

 29.1

 0.3% 1.1%

Other 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

9.0 10.2 10.7 12.2 12.9 14.3 14.6 17.6 21.6 22.1

 23.6

 6.6% 0.9%

Total 

S. 

Cent. 

America 

80.8 80.6 85.9 90.2 91.2 95.7 

105.7 

111.3 

121.7 

124.1

 128.7

 3.5% 4.7%

Austria 

7.5 7.6 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.5 8.5 9.0 8.5 8.0

 8.5

 6.3% 0.3%

Azerbaijan 

4.6 4.9 4.7 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.7 8.2 7.2

 8.4

 16.0%  0.3%

Belarus 

13.1 13.4 14.2 14.1 14.5 14.3 16.1 16.5 17.1 16.9

 17.3

 1.9% 0.6%

Belgium 

Luxembourg 

12.4 13.3 13.4 13.2 13.4 14.4 14.9 14.9 15.3 15.2

 15.3

 0.5% 0.6%

Bulgaria 

3.1 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9

 2.9

 -0.3%  0.1%

Czech 

Republic 

7.7 7.7 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.4 7.6

 7.8

 3.1% 0.3%

Denmark 

4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.1

 4.1

 0.5% 0.2%

Finland 

3.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5

 3.6

 0.8% 0.1%

France 

33.3 33.9 35.7 37.5 37.5 39.0 40.1 41.3 39.7 38.3

 39.8

 3.7% 1.5%

Germany 

71.7 72.1 71.5 74.6 74.3 77.0 77.3 77.6 78.5 74.6

 73.8

 -1.3%  2.7%

Greece 

0.8 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.6

 3.8

 4.2% 0.1%

Hungary 

9.8  9.9  9.7 10.7 10.6 11.9 11.7 12.1 11.5 10.8

 10.8

 -0.1%  0.4%

Iceland 

– – – – – – – – – –

 

–

 β€“ β€“

Republic 

of 

Ireland 

2.8 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.3

 4.5

 4.3% 0.2%

Italy 

51.5 56.0 58.4 58.5 58.1 64.1 66.5 71.2 69.7 70.0

 69.9

 -0.4%  2.6%

Kazakhstan 

6.4  6.9  8.5  8.8  9.7 11.6 13.4 16.9 18.2 17.6

 18.5

 5.1% 0.7%

Lithuania 

2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.3

 2.9

 -10.5%  0.1%

Netherlands 

35.6 34.7 35.1 36.0 35.8 36.0 36.8 35.3 34.3 33.3

 34.7

 3.9% 1.3%

Norway 

3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8

 4.0

 2.9% 0.1%

Poland 

9.5  9.3 10.0 10.4 10.1 10.1 11.8 12.3 12.3 12.3

 12.5

 1.4% 0.5%

Portugal 

0.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.8

 4.1

 8.3% 0.2%

Romania 

16.8 15.5 15.4 14.9 15.5 16.5 15.7 15.8 16.3 14.5

 13.1

 -9.8%  0.5%

Russian 

Federation 

318.5 317.5 329.4 325.4 339.6 343.1 350.9 353.7 377.3 383.1

 378.2

 -1.6% 13.9%

Slovakia 

5.7 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.1

 5.2

 1.1% 0.2%

Spain 

11.8 13.5 15.2 16.4 18.8 21.3 24.7 29.1 30.3 31.6

 35.1

 10.7%  1.3%

Sweden 

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9

 0.9

 -7.6% 

β—†

Switzerland 

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6

 2.8

 5.4% 0.1%

Turkey 

9.2 11.1 13.1 14.4 15.6 18.8 19.9 24.2 27.4 31.6

 32.4

 2.5% 1.2%

Turkmenistan 

9.0  9.9 11.0 11.2 11.6 12.8 13.5 14.5 16.5 19.1

 17.1

 -10.9%  0.6%

Ukraine 

60.0 63.8 63.9 61.9 60.9 59.2 63.9 63.8 58.6 56.4

 53.8

 -5.0%  2.0%

United 

Kingdom 

79.1 84.2 87.2 86.7 85.6 85.8 87.7 85.2 81.1 81.8

 84.5

 3.0% 3.1%

Uzbekistan 

41.0 43.0 41.1 44.6 45.8 41.2 39.1 38.4 37.7 41.3

 43.8

 5.9% 1.6%

Other 

Europe 

Eurasia 

12.9 11.4 11.9 13.0 12.2 12.7 14.0 14.2 14.7 15.1

 15.4

 1.2% 0.6%

Total 

Europe 

Eurasia 

850.8 870.8 897.2 909.0 926.2 948.5 978.5 999.6 

1019.2 

1024.5

 1029.6

 0.2% 

37.8%

Iran 

46.6 52.5 56.6 63.1 71.3 74.6 77.9 94.5 97.8 

101.7

 105.8

 3.8% 3.9%

Kuwait 

8.5 7.8 8.6 9.5 8.5 9.9 

10.7 

11.0 

11.3 

10.9

 11.5

 5.5% 0.4%

Qatar 

13.3 12.6  8.7  9.9 10.0 11.0 13.5 16.8 17.6 17.7

 17.9

 0.4% 0.7%

Saudi 

Arabia 

42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 59.1 64.1 66.2 67.0

 70.3

 4.7% 2.6%

United 

Arab 

Emirates 

27.4 28.3 28.3 34.1 32.8 34.1 36.2 37.8 39.0 44.4

 52.3

 17.5%  1.9%

Other 

Middle 

East 

19.4 20.3 21.0 21.3 22.2 22.5 25.0 27.1 30.4 31.3

 36.6

 16.7%  1.3%

Total 

Middle 

East 

157.3 163.0 168.1 186.1 195.8 206.1 222.4 251.3 262.3 273.0

 294.4

 7.6% 

10.8%

Algeria 

18.8 19.2 17.9 18.5 18.2 19.3 19.8 20.9 21.4 21.9

 22.8

 4.1% 0.8%

Egypt 

12.3 14.8 18.0 22.1 23.9 26.7 28.5 28.4 32.9 34.5

 36.8

 6.3% 1.3%

South 

Africa 

– – – – – – – – – –

 

–

 β€“ β€“

Other 

Africa 

13.5 14.1 15.7 15.9 16.2 18.4 21.3 22.1 21.3 23.9

 25.8

 7.6% 0.9%

Total 

Africa 

44.6 48.0 51.5 56.4 58.2 64.4 69.6 71.4 75.5 80.3

 85.4

 6.1% 3.1%

Australia 

17.8 18.2 18.5 19.8 20.2 20.2 20.5 19.7 21.6 22.4

 21.2

 -5.7%  0.8%

Bangladesh 

7.0  7.5  9.0  9.7 10.3 11.1 11.9 13.1 13.8 14.6

 15.6

 6.0% 0.6%

China 

18.2 19.3 22.1 24.7 26.3 30.5 35.7 42.1 50.5 62.6

 72.6

 15.8%  2.7%

China 

Hong 

Kong 

SAR 

2.7 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.0

 2.3

 15.4%  0.1%

India 

22.0 22.6 23.7 23.8 24.8 26.6 28.7 32.1 33.5 36.0

 37.2

 3.0% 1.4%

Indonesia 

26.5 28.8 26.8 27.9 29.6 31.7 29.8 31.7 32.3 30.6

 34.2

 11.5%  1.3%

Japan 

59.5 62.5 65.1 66.8 65.4 71.8 69.3 70.7 75.4 81.2

 84.4

 3.6% 3.1%

Malaysia 

15.7 14.5 21.9 23.2 24.0 24.4 22.0 26.4 26.1 25.7

 27.6

 7.2% 1.0%

New 

Zealand 

4.2 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.1 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.7

 3.4

 -6.3%  0.1%

Pakistan 

16.0 18.3 19.4 20.4 22.1 27.4 31.0 32.0 32.5 32.8

 33.8

 2.6% 1.2%

Philippines 

†  β€   β€  0.1 1.6 2.4 2.1 3.0 2.6 3.1

 3.1

 1.1% 0.1%

Singapore 

1.4 1.4 1.6 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.9 5.9 7.7 7.7

 8.3

 6.6% 0.3%

South 

Korea 

13.8 16.8 18.9 20.8 23.1 24.2 28.4 30.4 32.0 34.7

 35.7

 2.8% 1.3%

Taiwan 

5.6 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.6 9.2 9.3 

10.0 

10.6

 11.5

 8.4% 0.4%

Thailand 

15.8 17.3 19.8 22.3 24.2 26.0 26.9 29.3 30.0 31.8

 33.7

 5.6% 1.2%

Other Asia Pacifi 

4.1 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.9 7.8 

10.9 

11.0 

11.7

 12.2

 4.3% 0.4%

Total Asia Pacifi 

230.3 245.0 265.4 283.4 296.5 320.1 335.1 362.0 385.0 411.2

 436.8

 5.9% 

16.0%

Total 

World 

2049.7 2096.9 2188.1 2215.1 2284.0 2345.2 2422.8 2501.0 2565.8 2652.2 2726.1  2.5% 100.0%

of 

which: 

European 

Union 

 

372.9 385.7 396.1 405.7 406.3 424.4 436.5 445.9 440.0 432.8

 441.1

 1.6% 

16.2%

 

OECD 

1144.6 1171.7 1219.3 1205.7 1234.4 1255.4 1272.1 1281.4 1283.1 1328.1

 1354.1

 1.7% 

49.7%

 

Former 

Soviet 

Union 

462.3 468.2 481.9 482.8 498.0 498.8 514.9 522.8 545.1 553.6

 548.6

 -1.2% 20.1%

 

Other 

EMEs 

442.8 457.0 486.9 526.6 551.6 591.0 635.8 696.7 737.6 770.5

 823.4

 6.6% 

30.2%

†Less than 0.05. 

 

 

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

β—†

 Less than 0.05%.

Notes: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics on page 25 is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable 
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

background image

Consumption by region

Billion cubic metres

Rest of World
Asia Pacifi c
Europe & Eurasia
North America

0

83

08

07

06

05

04

03

02

01

00

99

98

97

96

95

94

93

92

91

90

89

88

87

86

85

84

3200

2800

2000

2000

1600

1200

800

400

World natural gas consumption grew by 2.5% in 2008, below the historical average. Growth was broadly distributed, although only North America and the Middle East
saw above average growth in aggregate. China accounted for the largest increment to gas consumption, while Russia recorded the largest decline.

Consumption per capita 2008

Tonnes oil equivalent

0-0.5
0.5-1.0 
1.0-1.5
1.5-2.0
> 2.0

29

background image

30

Trade movements 2008 by pipeline

  Billion cubic metres 

From

 

 

 

Cent

 & 

 

To 

US

Canada

Mexico

Bolivia Other S

   America

Belgium

Germany

Netherlands Norway United 

 Kingdom

Russian Fed Turkmenistan

Other Europe

  & Eurasia

Iran

Qatar

Algeria

Egypt

Libya

Mozambique Indonesia

Malaysia

Myanmar

Total

imports

North America

US 

– 

103.20 

1.21 β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 104.41

Canada 

15.90  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 15.90

Mexico 

10.28  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 10.28

 

S. & Cent. America

Argentina 

–  β€“ β€“ 

0.89  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 0.89 

Brazil 

–  β€“ β€“ 

10.90 

0.13 β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 11.03 

Chile 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“ 

0.69 β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 0.69 

Others 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“ 

0.97 β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 0.97 

Europe

Austria 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

1.20 β€“ 

1.10 β€“ 

5.80 β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 8.10 

Belgium 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

0.70 

7.90 

7.95 

1.70  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 18.25 

Bulgaria 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

3.10 β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 3.10 

Croatia 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

1.06 β€“ 

0.23 – – – – – – – – –

 1.29 

Czech 

Republic  β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

2.01 β€“ 

6.60 β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 8.61 

Finland 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

4.50 β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 4.50 

France 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ 

0.80 

2.40 

8.00 

15.90 

0.60 

8.80 β€“ 

0.16 – – – – – – – – –

 36.66 

Germany 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ 

20.50 

26.40 

1.60 

36.20 β€“ 

2.40 – – – – – – – – –

 87.10 

Greece 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

2.80 β€“ 

0.40 – – – – – – – – –

 3.20 

Hungary 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

2.10 β€“ β€“ β€“ 

8.90 β€“ 

0.50 – – – – – – – – –

 11.50 

Ireland 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

5.00  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 5.00 

Italy 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

1.10 

8.70 

6.00 

0.70 

24.50 β€“ β€“ – – 

24.44 – 

9.87 – – – –

 75.31 

Lithuania 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

3.09 β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 3.09 

Luxembourg 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ 

0.60 

0.60 β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 1.20 

Netherlands 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

4.40 β€“ 

6.23 

0.90 

4.33 β€“ 

2.14 – – – – – – – – –

 18.00 

Poland 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

1.10 β€“ β€“ β€“ 

7.20 β€“ 

1.50 – – – – – – – – –

 9.80 

Portugal 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – 

1.93 – – – – – –

 1.93

 

Romania 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

3.50 β€“ 

1.00 – – – – – – – – –

 4.50 

Serbia 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

2.15 β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 2.15 

Slovakia 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

5.60 β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 5.60 

Spain 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

1.80 β€“  β€“ β€“ 

0.10 – – 

8.97 – – – – – –

 10.87 

Switzerland 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

1.45 

0.90 

0.09 β€“ 

0.35 β€“ 

0.40 – – – – – – – – –

 3.19 

Turkey 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ 

23.55 β€“ 

2.95 

5.80 – – – – – – – –

 32.30 

United 

Kingdom β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ 

1.12 β€“ 

9.00 

25.30 β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – –

 35.42 

Others 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ 

0.09 β€“ β€“ β€“ 

2.38 β€“ 

0.91 – – 

0.41 – – – – – –

 3.79 

Middle East

Iran 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ 

6.50 

0.40 – – – – – – – – –

 6.90 

Jordan 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – 

2.72 – – – – –

 2.72 

United 

Arab 

Emirates 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – 

15.40 – – – – – – –

 15.40 

Others 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – 

1.70 – 

0.14 – – – – –

 1.84 

Africa

Tunisia 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – 

1.25 – – – – – –

 1.25 

Other 

Africa 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – 

0.50 – – 

3.20 – – –

 3.70 

Asia Pacifi c

Singapore 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – 

6.65 

1.62 –

 8.27 

Thailand 

–  β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“ β€“  β€“ β€“ β€“ – – – – – – – – 

8.55

 8.55 

Total 

exports  26.18 103.20 1.21 11.79  1.79 2.52 

15.14 55.00 92.78 10.50 

154.41 6.50 

13.09 5.80 17.10 37.50 2.86 9.87 3.20 6.65 1.62 8.55 587.26 

Notes:

 Flows are on a contractual basis and may not correspond to physical gas flows in all cases. 

Source: Cedigaz (provisional).

Data excludes trade within the Former Soviet Union, except the three Baltic States.

Trade movements 2008 – liquefi ed natural gas

  Billion cubic metres 

From

 

 

 

 

To 

US

Trinidad

 & Tobago

Belgium

Norway

Oman

Qatar

UAE

Algeria

Egypt

Equatorial

 Guinea

Libya

Nigeria

Australia

Brunei

Indonesia

Malaysia

Total  

imports

   

North America

US 

– 

7.47 – 

0.48 – 

0.09 – – 

1.56 – – 

0.34 – – – –

 9.94

Mexico 

– 

1.28 – 

0.08 – 

0.09 – – 

1.12 – – 

1.04 – – – –

 3.61

S. & Cent. America

Argentina 

– 

0.33 – – – – – – 

0.08 – – – – – – –

 0.41

Dominican 

Republic 

– 

0.47 – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

 0.47

Puerto 

Rico 

– 

0.81 – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

 0.81

Europe

Belgium 

 

– 

0.08 

–0.40 

0.08 – 

2.65 –   

0.08 – – – – – – –

 2.49

France 

– 

0.08 – 

0.25 – – – 

7.60 

1.06 – – 

3.60 – – – –

 12.59

Greece 

– 

0.08 – – – – – 

0.70 

0.16 – – – – – – –

 0.94

Italy 

– – – – – – – 

1.56 – – – – – – – –

 1.56

Portugal 

– – 

0.05 – – – – – – – – 

2.58 – – – –

 2.63

Spain 

– 4.32 0.18 1.05 0.17 5.12 

– 4.90 4.91 0.08 0.53 7.47 

– 

– 

– 

–

 28.73

Turkey 

– – – – – – – 

4.25 

0.08 – – 

0.98 – – – –

 5.31

United 

Kingdom  β€“ 

0.47 – – – 

0.12 – 

0.37 

0.08 – – – – – – –

 1.04

Asia Pacifi c

China 

– – – – – – – 

0.17 

0.25 

0.16 – 

0.24 

3.61 – – 

0.01

 4.44

India 

– 0.24 0.09 0.08 0.35 7.98 0.13 0.65 0.26 0.44 

– 0.41 0.16 

– 

– 

–

 10.79

Japan 

0.97 0.67 

– 0.17 4.25 

10.91 7.41 1.12 2.21 1.64 

– 2.36 

15.94 8.22 

18.79 

17.47

 92.13

South 

Korea 

– 0.84 0.08 

– 6.04 

11.62 

– 0.47 2.13 1.33 

– 0.16 0.53 0.98 4.06 8.31

 36.55

Taiwan 

– 0.22 

– 

– 0.09 1.10 

– 0.08 0.08 1.53 

– 1.36 

– 

– 4.00 3.61

 12.07

Total 

exports 

0.97 17.36  0.00  2.19 10.90 39.68  7.54 21.87 14.06  5.18  0.53 20.54 20.24  9.20 26.85 29.40 226.51

Note: 

The negative entry for β€˜from Belgium to Belgium’ represents the re-export of LNG which was delivered to Zeebrugge terminal and then reloaded 

Source: Cedigaz (provisional).

and shipped to other destinations.

background image

31

Major trade movements

Trade fl ows worldwide (billion cubic metres)

5.0

103.2

15.9

10.3

10.9

46.0

6.5

5.8

23.6

5.5

25.3

130.9

45.6

8.6

6.7

7.5

4.6

21.5

4.3

13.7

7.9

22.6

17.7

8.5

3.3

4.0

15.4

15.9

44.5

3.6

13.4

7.6

Pipeline gas 

LNG

3.2

67.5

9.0

US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa 
Asia Pacifi c

Prices

 

LNG

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

Japan  

European  

UK 

US 

Canada 

OECD

US dollars per million Btu 

cif 

Union cif 

Heren NBP Index† 

 Henry Hub‑ 

Alberta‑ 

countries cif

1985 

5.23 

3.83 – – – 

4.75

1986 

4.10 

3.65 – – – 

2.57

1987 

3.35 

2.59 – – – 

3.09

1988 

3.34 

2.36 – – – 

2.56

1989 

3.28 2.09 

– 1.70 

– 3.01

1990 

3.64 2.82 

– 1.64 1.05 3.82

1991 

3.99 3.18 

– 1.49 0.89 3.33

1992 

3.62 2.76 

– 1.77 0.98 3.19

1993 

3.52 2.53 

– 2.12 1.69 2.82

1994 

3.18 2.24 

– 1.92 1.45 2.70

1995 

3.46 2.37 

– 1.69 0.89 2.96

1996 

3.66 2.43 1.87 2.76 1.12 3.54

1997 

3.91 2.65 1.96 2.53 1.36 3.29

1998 

3.05 2.26 1.86 2.08 1.42 2.16

1999 

3.14 1.80 1.58 2.27 2.00 2.98

2000 

4.72 3.25 2.71 4.23 3.75 4.83

2001 

4.64 4.15 3.17 4.07 3.61 4.08

2002 

4.27 3.46 2.37 3.33 2.57 4.17

2003 

4.77 4.40 3.33 5.63 4.83 4.89

2004 

5.18 4.56 4.46 5.85 5.03 6.27

2005 

6.05 5.95 7.38 8.79 7.25 8.74

2006 

7.14 8.69 7.87 6.76 5.83 

10.66

2007 

7.73 8.93 6.01 6.95 6.17 

11.95

2008 

12.55 12.61 10.79  8.85  7.99 16.76

†P

  rice is for NBP Day-Ahead Index. Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.

‑So

  urce: 

Natural Gas Week.

Note:

 Btu = British thermal units; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).


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