BP Statistical Review
of World Energy
June 2008
Oil
The following data is taken from
pages 6 to 21 of the printed Review.
BP Statistical Review
of World Energy
June 2008
Oil
The following data is taken from
pages 6 to 21 of the printed Review.
6
Oil
Proved reserves
At end 1987
At end 1997
At end 2006
At end 2007
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
million
million
million
million
million
Share
R/P
barrels
barrels
barrels
tonnes
barrels
of total
ratio
US
35.4
30.5
29.4
3.6
29.4
2.4%
11.7
Canada
11.7
10.7
27.7
4.2
27.7
2.2%
22.9
Mexico
54.1
47.8
12.8
1.7
12.2
1.0%
9.6
Total North America
101.2
89.0
70.0
9.5
69.3
5.6%
13.9
Argentina
2.2
2.6
2.6
0.4
2.6
0.2%
10.2
Brazil
2.6
7.1
12.2
1.7
12.6
1.0%
18.9
Colombia
1.9
2.6
1.5
0.2
1.5
0.1%
7.4
Ecuador
1.6
3.7
4.5
0.6
4.3
0.3%
22.5
Peru
0.5
0.8
1.1
0.1
1.1
0.1%
26.4
Trinidad & Tobago
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.8
0.1%
14.1
Venezuela
58.1
74.9
87.0
12.5
87.0
7.0%
91.3
Other S. & Cent. America
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.2
1.3
0.1%
25.2
Total S. & Cent. America
68.1
93.4
111.0
15.9
111.2
9.0%
45.9
Azerbaijan
n/a
n/a
7.0
1.0
7.0
0.6%
22.1
Denmark
0.4
0.9
1.2
0.1
1.1
0.1%
9.8
Italy
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.8
0.1%
17.6
Kazakhstan
n/a
n/a
39.8
5.3
39.8
3.2%
73.2
Norway
6.6
12.0
8.5
1.0
8.2
0.7%
8.8
Romania
1.3
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.5
â—†
12.4
Russian Federation
n/a
n/a
79.3
10.9
79.4
6.4%
21.8
Turkmenistan
n/a
n/a
0.6
0.1
0.6
â—†
8.3
United Kingdom
5.2
5.2
3.6
0.5
3.6
0.3%
6.0
Uzbekistan
n/a
n/a
0.6
0.1
0.6
â—†
14.3
Other Europe & Eurasia
61.7
68.0
2.2
0.3
2.1
0.2%
12.8
Total Europe & Eurasia
75.8
88.0
144.1
19.4
143.7
11.6%
22.1
Iran
92.9
92.6
138.4
19.0
138.4
11.2%
86.2
Iraq
100.0
112.5
115.0
15.5
115.0
9.3%
*
Kuwait
94.5
96.5
101.5
14.0
101.5
8.2%
*
Oman
4.1
5.4
5.6
0.8
5.6
0.5%
21.3
Qatar
4.5
12.5
27.9
3.6
27.4
2.2%
62.8
Saudi Arabia
169.6
261.5
264.3
36.3
264.2
21.3%
69.5
Syria
1.7
2.3
3.0
0.3
2.5
0.2%
17.4
United Arab Emirates
98.1
97.8
97.8
13.0
97.8
7.9%
91.9
Yemen
1.1
1.8
2.8
0.4
2.8
0.2%
22.7
Other Middle East
0.1
0.2
0.1
â€
0.1
â—†
10.9
Total Middle East
566.6
683.2
756.3
102.9
755.3
61.0%
82.2
Algeria
8.6
11.2
12.3
1.5
12.3
1.0%
16.8
Angola
2.0
3.9
9.0
1.2
9.0
0.7%
14.4
Chad
– –
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.1%
17.2
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
0.7
1.6
1.9
0.3
1.9
0.2%
23.9
Egypt
4.7
3.7
3.7
0.5
4.1
0.3%
15.7
Equatorial Guinea
–
0.6
1.8
0.2
1.8
0.1%
13.2
Gabon
1.0
2.7
2.0
0.3
2.0
0.2%
23.8
Libya
22.8
29.5
41.5
5.4
41.5
3.3%
61.5
Nigeria
16.0
20.8
36.2
4.9
36.2
2.9%
42.1
Sudan
0.3
0.3
6.6
0.9
6.6
0.5%
39.7
Tunisia
1.7
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.6
â—†
16.7
Other Africa
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.1%
10.2
Total Africa
58.7
75.3
117.1
15.6
117.5
9.5%
31.2
Australia
3.2
4.0
4.2
0.4
4.2
0.3%
20.3
Brunei
1.6
1.1
1.2
0.2
1.2
0.1%
16.9
China
17.4
17.0
15.6
2.1
15.5
1.3%
11.3
India
4.4
5.6
5.7
0.7
5.5
0.4%
18.7
Indonesia
9.0
4.9
4.4
0.6
4.4
0.4%
12.4
Malaysia
3.3
5.0
5.4
0.7
5.4
0.4%
19.4
Thailand
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
â—†
4.1
Vietnam
†1.2
3.3
0.5
3.4
0.3%
27.5
Other Asia Pacific
0.8
1.2
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.1%
11.0
Total Asia Pacific
39.8
40.4
41.0
5.4
40.8
3.3%
14.2
TOTAL WORLD
910.2
1069.3
1239.5
168.6
1237.9
100.0%
41.6
of which: European Union
9.0
8.8
6.9
0.9
6.8
0.5%
7.8
OECD
119.1
113.4
89.5
11.9
88.3
7.1%
12.6
OPEC
676.0
818.7
935.3
127.6
934.7
75.5%
72.7
Non-OPEC‡
174.7
184.1
176.2
23.6
175.0
14.1%
14.3
Former Soviet Union
59.5
66.5
128.0
17.4
128.1
10.4%
27.4
Canadian oil sands•
n/a
n/a
152.2
24.7
152.2
Proved reserves and oil sands
n/a
n/a
1391.7
193.4
1390.1
* More than 100 years.
†Less than 0.05.
â—†
Less than 0.05%.
•‘Remaining established reserves’, less reserves ‘under active development’.
‡ Excludes Former Soviet Union.
n/a not available.
Notes:
Proved reserves of oil
– Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future
from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio
– If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining
reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data
– The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat,
World Oil
,
Oil & Gas
Journal
and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian proved reserves include an official estimate of 21.0 billion barrels for
oil sands ‘under active development’. Reserves include gas condensate and NGLs as well as crude oil.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
7
40.8
69.3
111.2
755.3
117.5
143.7
Proved reserves at end 2007
Thousand million barrels
North America
S. & Cent. America
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Distribution of proved reserves in 1987, 1997 and 2007
Percentage
1987
Total 910.2 thousand million barrels
1997
Total 1069.3 thousand million barrels
2007
Total 1237.9 thousand million barrels
3.3
5.6
9.0
11.6
61.0
9.5
3.8
8.3
8.7
8.2
63.9
7.0
4.4
11.1
7.5
8.3
62.2
6.4
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
Middle East
North America
Asia Pacific
S. & Cent. America
Production
*
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Thousand barrels daily
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
US
8269
8011
7731
7733
7669
7626
7400
7228
6895
6841
6879
0.4%
8.0%
Canada
2588
2672
2604
2721
2677
2858
3004
3085
3041
3208
3309
3.6%
4.1%
Mexico
3410
3499
3343
3450
3560
3585
3789
3824
3760
3683
3477
–5.5%
4.4%
Total North America
14267
14182
13678
13904
13906
14069
14193
14137
13696
13732
13665
–0.5%
16.5%
Argentina
877
890
847
819
830
818
806
754
725
716
698
–2.5%
0.9%
Brazil
868
1003
1133
1268
1337
1499
1555
1542
1716
1809
1833
1.4%
2.3%
Colombia
667
775
838
711
627
601
564
551
554
559
561
0.4%
0.7%
Ecuador
397
385
383
409
416
401
427
535
541
545
520
–4.5%
0.7%
Peru
120
116
107
100
98
98
92
94
111
116
114
–1.3%
0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago
135
134
141
138
135
155
164
152
171
174
154
–12.5%
0.2%
Venezuela
3321
3480
3126
3239
3142
2895
2554
2907
2937
2808
2613
–7.2%
3.4%
Other S. & Cent. America
108
125
124
130
137
152
153
144
143
141
141
â—†
0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America
6493
6908
6699
6813
6722
6619
6314
6680
6899
6866
6633
–3.6%
8.5%
Azerbaijan
182
231
279
282
301
311
313
315
452
654
868
31.7%
1.1%
Denmark
230
238
299
363
348
371
368
390
377
342
312
–8.8%
0.4%
Italy
124
117
104
95
86
115
116
113
127
120
122
1.6%
0.2%
Kazakhstan
536
537
631
744
836
1018
1111
1297
1356
1426
1490
3.9%
1.8%
Norway
3280
3138
3139
3346
3418
3333
3264
3189
2969
2779
2556
–7.7%
3.0%
Romania
141
137
133
131
130
127
123
119
114
105
105
1.0%
0.1%
Russian Federation
6227
6169
6178
6536
7056
7698
8544
9287
9552
9769
9978
2.2%
12.6%
Turkmenistan
108
129
143
144
162
182
202
193
192
186
198
6.5%
0.3%
United Kingdom
2702
2807
2909
2667
2476
2463
2257
2028
1809
1636
1636
0.2%
2.0%
Uzbekistan
182
191
191
177
171
171
166
152
126
125
114
–8.9%
0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia
524
506
474
465
465
501
509
496
469
459
456
–0.2%
0.6%
Total Europe & Eurasia
14235
14199
14480
14950
15450
16289
16973
17579
17542
17600
17835
1.5%
22.0%
Iran
3776
3855
3603
3818
3794
3543
4183
4308
4359
4388
4401
0.4%
5.4%
Iraq
1166
2121
2610
2614
2523
2116
1344
2030
1833
1999
2145
7.3%
2.7%
Kuwait
2137
2232
2085
2206
2148
1995
2329
2475
2618
2682
2626
–2.1%
3.3%
Oman
909
905
911
959
961
900
824
756
787
752
718
–4.6%
0.9%
Qatar
692
701
723
757
754
764
879
992
1028
1110
1197
5.3%
1.4%
Saudi Arabia
9482
9502
8853
9491
9209
8928
10164
10638
11114
10853
10413
–4.1%
12.6%
Syria
577
576
579
548
581
548
527
495
450
421
394
–6.5%
0.5%
United Arab Emirates
2567
2643
2511
2626
2534
2324
2611
2656
2753
2971
2915
–2.3%
3.5%
Yemen
375
380
405
450
455
457
448
420
416
380
336
–11.6%
0.4%
Other Middle East
50
49
48
48
47
48
48
48
34
32
32
–
â—†
Total Middle East
21731
22964
22328
23516
23006
21623
23357
24818
25393
25589
25176
–1.8%
30.8%
Algeria
1421
1461
1515
1578
1562
1680
1852
1946
2014
2003
2000
–0.1%
2.2%
Angola
741
731
745
746
742
905
862
976
1246
1421
1723
20.7%
2.2%
Cameroon
124
105
95
88
81
72
67
89
82
87
82
–5.7%
0.1%
Chad
–
–
–
–
–
–
24
168
173
153
144
–6.3%
0.2%
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
225
264
266
254
234
231
215
216
246
262
222
–15.3%
0.3%
Egypt
873
857
827
781
758
751
749
721
696
697
710
1.4%
0.9%
Equatorial Guinea
60
83
100
91
177
204
242
345
373
358
363
1.6%
0.5%
Gabon
364
337
340
327
301
295
240
235
234
235
230
–2.1%
0.3%
Libya
1491
1480
1425
1475
1427
1375
1485
1624
1751
1834
1848
0.5%
2.2%
Nigeria
2316
2167
2066
2155
2274
2103
2263
2502
2580
2474
2356
–4.8%
2.9%
Sudan
9
12
63
174
217
241
265
301
305
331
457
38.1%
0.6%
Tunisia
81
85
84
78
71
74
68
71
73
70
98
40.2%
0.1%
Other Africa
64
63
56
56
53
63
71
75
72
69
85
24.7%
0.1%
Total Africa
7768
7644
7583
7804
7897
7994
8402
9268
9846
9995
10318
3.2%
12.5%
Australia
669
644
625
809
733
730
624
582
580
554
561
1.8%
0.6%
Brunei
163
157
182
193
203
210
214
210
206
221
194
–12.1%
0.2%
China
3211
3212
3213
3252
3306
3346
3401
3481
3627
3684
3743
1.6%
4.8%
India
800
787
788
780
780
801
798
812
776
795
801
0.9%
1.0%
Indonesia
1557
1520
1408
1456
1389
1289
1183
1129
1087
1017
969
–4.9%
1.2%
Malaysia
777
779
737
735
719
757
776
793
744
748
755
1.0%
0.9%
Thailand
126
130
140
176
191
204
236
223
265
286
309
7.4%
0.3%
Vietnam
205
245
296
328
350
354
364
427
398
367
340
–7.6%
0.4%
Other Asia Pacific
229
217
218
200
195
193
195
186
198
206
234
13.1%
0.3%
Total Asia Pacific
7737
7692
7608
7928
7866
7884
7791
7843
7880
7877
7907
0.3%
9.7%
TOTAL WORLD
72231
73588
72377
74916
74847
74478
77031
80326
81255
81659
81533
–0.2% 100.0%
of which: European Union
3454
3553
3684
3493
3285
3339
3128
2902
2659
2422
2394
–0.9%
2.9%
OECD
21669
21500
21103
21521
21303
21430
21165
20766
19861
19458
19170
–1.4%
23.0%
OPEC
30666
31892
30671
32160
31498
29917
31709
34183
35321
35560
35204
–1.2%
43.0%
Non-OPEC
‡
34191
34305
34153
34742
34689
35028
34823
34735
34095
33780
33524
–0.7%
41.0%
Former Soviet Union
7374
7391
7552
8014
8660
9533
10499
11407
11839
12318
12804
3.9%
16.0%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and
coal derivatives.
‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.
â—†
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
8
Production
*
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Million tonnes
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
US
380.0
368.1
352.6
352.6
349.2
346.8
338.4
329.2
313.3
310.2
311.5
0.4%
8.0%
Canada
120.7
125.1
121.0
126.9
126.1
135.0
142.6
147.6
144.9
153.4
158.9
3.6%
4.1%
Mexico
169.7
173.5
165.2
171.2
176.6
178.4
188.8
190.7
187.1
183.1
173.0
–5.5%
4.4%
Total North America
670.4
666.7
638.8
650.8
651.8
660.2
669.8
667.4
645.3
646.7
643.4
–0.5%
16.5%
Argentina
43.4
44.0
41.8
40.4
41.5
40.9
40.2
37.8
36.2
35.8
34.9
–2.5%
0.9%
Brazil
43.0
49.8
56.3
63.2
66.3
74.4
77.0
76.5
84.6
89.2
90.4
1.4%
2.3%
Colombia
33.2
38.5
41.6
35.3
31.0
29.7
27.9
27.3
27.3
27.5
27.6
0.4%
0.7%
Ecuador
20.2
19.6
19.5
20.9
21.2
20.4
21.7
27.3
27.6
27.7
26.5
–4.5%
0.7%
Peru
5.9
5.7
5.2
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.5
4.4
5.0
5.1
5.1
–1.3%
0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago
6.7
6.7
6.9
6.8
6.5
7.5
7.9
7.3
8.3
8.3
7.3
–12.5%
0.2%
Venezuela
171.4
179.6
160.9
167.3
161.6
148.8
131.4
150.0
151.0
144.2
133.9
–7.2%
3.4%
Other S. & Cent. America
5.3
6.2
6.2
6.6
6.9
7.8
7.8
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.1
â—†
0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America
329.1
350.0
338.4
345.3
339.9
334.2
318.3
337.9
347.1
345.0
332.7
–3.6%
8.5%
Azerbaijan
9.0
11.4
13.9
14.1
15.0
15.4
15.5
15.6
22.4
32.5
42.8
31.7%
1.1%
Denmark
11.2
11.6
14.6
17.7
17.0
18.1
17.9
19.1
18.4
16.7
15.2
–8.8%
0.4%
Italy
5.9
5.6
5.0
4.6
4.1
5.5
5.6
5.5
6.1
5.8
5.9
1.6%
0.2%
Kazakhstan
25.8
25.9
30.1
35.3
40.1
48.2
52.4
60.6
62.6
66.1
68.7
3.9%
1.8%
Norway
156.2
149.6
149.7
160.2
162.0
157.3
153.0
149.9
138.2
128.7
118.8
–7.7%
3.0%
Romania
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.4
5.0
5.0
1.0%
0.1%
Russian Federation
307.4
304.3
304.8
323.3
348.1
379.6
421.4
458.8
470.0
480.5
491.3
2.2%
12.6%
Turkmenistan
5.4
6.4
7.1
7.2
8.0
9.0
10.0
9.6
9.5
9.2
9.8
6.5%
0.3%
United Kingdom
127.9
132.6
137.4
126.2
116.7
115.9
106.1
95.4
84.7
76.6
76.8
0.2%
2.0%
Uzbekistan
7.9
8.2
8.1
7.5
7.2
7.2
7.1
6.6
5.4
5.4
4.9
–8.9%
0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia
25.1
24.2
22.7
22.4
22.2
23.6
24.0
23.4
22.0
21.7
21.6
–0.2%
0.6%
Total Europe & Eurasia
688.6
686.5
699.6
724.7
746.6
786.0
818.9
850.1
844.8
848.1
860.8
1.5%
22.0%
Iran
187.0
190.8
178.1
189.4
186.5
172.7
203.7
209.7
210.1
211.3
212.1
0.4%
5.4%
Iraq
57.1
104.2
128.3
128.8
123.9
104.0
66.1
100.0
90.0
98.1
105.3
7.3%
2.7%
Kuwait
105.1
110.0
102.6
109.1
105.8
98.2
114.8
122.3
129.3
132.4
129.6
–2.1%
3.3%
Oman
44.9
44.7
45.0
47.6
47.5
44.5
40.7
37.5
38.9
37.2
35.5
–4.6%
0.9%
Qatar
33.3
33.6
34.3
36.1
35.7
35.2
40.8
46.0
47.3
50.9
53.6
5.3%
1.4%
Saudi Arabia
454.5
455.7
423.6
456.3
440.6
425.3
485.1
506.0
526.8
514.3
493.1
–4.1%
12.6%
Syria
28.7
28.6
28.8
27.3
28.9
27.2
26.2
24.7
22.4
20.9
19.6
–6.5%
0.5%
United Arab Emirates
120.1
123.5
117.4
123.1
118.2
108.4
122.2
124.7
129.0
139.0
135.9
–2.3%
3.5%
Yemen
17.7
18.0
19.2
21.3
21.5
21.5
21.1
19.9
19.6
17.9
15.8
–11.6%
0.4%
Other Middle East
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.6
1.4
1.4
–
â—†
Total Middle East
1050.7
1111.3
1079.4
1141.2
1110.8
1039.4
1123.0
1193.1
1215.0
1223.5
1201.9
–1.8%
30.8%
Algeria
60.3
61.8
63.9
66.8
65.8
70.9
79.0
83.6
86.4
86.2
86.1
–0.1%
2.2%
Angola
36.5
36.0
36.7
36.9
36.6
44.6
42.5
48.2
61.2
69.7
84.1
20.7%
2.2%
Cameroon
6.3
5.3
4.8
4.5
4.1
3.6
3.4
4.5
4.2
4.4
4.2
–5.7%
0.1%
Chad
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
8.8
9.1
8.0
7.5
–6.3%
0.2%
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
11.6
13.6
13.7
13.1
12.1
11.9
11.1
11.2
12.7
13.5
11.5
–15.3%
0.3%
Egypt
43.8
43.0
41.4
38.8
37.3
37.0
36.8
35.4
33.9
33.7
34.1
1.4%
0.9%
Equatorial Guinea
3.0
4.1
5.0
4.5
8.8
10.1
12.0
17.1
18.5
17.7
18.0
1.6%
0.5%
Gabon
18.2
16.8
17.0
16.4
15.0
14.7
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.7
11.5
–2.1%
0.3%
Libya
70.1
69.6
67.0
69.5
67.1
64.6
69.8
76.6
82.1
85.6
86.0
0.5%
2.2%
Nigeria
113.2
106.0
100.8
105.4
110.8
102.3
110.3
121.9
125.4
120.0
114.2
–4.8%
2.9%
Sudan
0.4
0.6
3.1
8.6
10.7
11.9
13.1
14.9
15.0
16.3
22.5
38.1%
0.6%
Tunisia
3.8
4.0
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.3
4.6
40.2%
0.1%
Other Africa
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.5
3.0
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.4
4.2
24.7%
0.1%
Total Africa
370.3
363.9
360.0
370.9
374.1
378.1
397.8
440.9
467.1
473.4
488.5
3.2%
12.5%
Australia
28.8
27.4
26.7
35.3
31.8
31.5
26.6
24.8
24.5
23.4
23.8
1.8%
0.6%
Brunei
7.9
7.6
8.9
9.4
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.3
10.1
10.8
9.5
–12.1%
0.2%
China
160.1
160.2
160.2
162.6
164.8
166.9
169.6
174.1
180.8
183.7
186.7
1.6%
4.8%
India
37.3
36.5
36.5
36.1
36.0
37.0
36.9
37.8
36.0
37.0
37.3
0.9%
1.0%
Indonesia
75.7
74.2
68.6
71.5
68.0
63.0
57.7
55.2
53.0
49.9
47.4
–4.9%
1.2%
Malaysia
35.5
35.7
33.9
33.7
32.9
34.5
35.6
36.5
33.9
33.8
34.2
1.0%
0.9%
Thailand
4.8
5.0
5.4
7.0
7.5
8.2
9.6
9.1
10.8
11.8
12.7
7.4%
0.3%
Vietnam
10.1
12.1
14.6
16.2
17.1
17.3
17.7
20.8
19.4
17.8
16.5
–7.6%
0.4%
Other Asia Pacific
10.6
10.1
10.2
9.4
9.1
9.0
9.1
8.7
9.2
9.5
10.7
13.1%
0.3%
Total Asia Pacific
370.8
368.9
364.9
381.2
377.1
377.5
373.3
377.2
377.7
377.6
378.7
0.3%
9.7%
TOTAL WORLD
3479.9
3547.3
3481.1
3614.1
3600.3
3575.3
3701.1
3866.7
3897.0
3914.3
3905.9
–0.2% 100.0%
of which: European Union
164.1
168.5
174.8
166.3
155.6
158.2
148.2
137.7
125.7
114.6
113.5
–0.9%
2.9%
OECD
1019.4
1011.5
988.9
1011.1
999.5
1005.3
995.6
977.9
931.8
912.0
899.2
–1.4%
23.0%
OPEC
1484.3
1544.9
1482.1
1560.1
1520.4
1438.0
1523.3
1644.3
1691.7
1701.5
1681.3
–1.2%
43.0%
Non-OPEC
‡
1633.7
1639.9
1629.1
1660.6
1655.3
1671.1
1664.1
1663.9
1628.2
1612.0
1600.2
–0.7%
41.0%
Former Soviet Union
361.9
362.5
370.0
393.4
424.6
466.2
513.6
558.5
577.1
600.8
624.5
3.9%
16.0%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and
coal derivatives.
‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.
â—†
Less than 0.05%.
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
9
10
Production by region
Million barrels daily
0
82
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Africa
Middle East
Asia Pacific
S. & Cent. America
North America
Europe & Eurasia
World oil production fell by 130,000b/d in 2007. OPEC production cuts led to a decline of 350,000b/d. OECD production dropped again, driven by declines in Mexico and Norway
of more than 200,000b/d each. Former Soviet Union production rose by nearly 500,000b/d as both Russian and Azerbaijani output rose by at least 200,000b/d.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
2007 by region
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
North America
World
Africa
Asia Pacific
Middle East
The world’s proved oil reserves edged lower in 2007 and the R/P ratio of 41.6 years was unchanged in the face of declining oil production. The level of reserves fell by 1.6 billion
barrels in 2007 due to declines in Mexico, Syria, Qatar and Norway, which were partly offset by increases in Brazil, Egypt and Russia.
0
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
03
05
07
01
50
40
30
20
10
0
90
60
75
30
45
15
Consumption
*
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Thousand barrels daily
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
US
18621
18917
19519
19701
19649
19761
20033
20731
20802
20687
20698
–0.1%
23.9%
Canada
1888
1913
1926
1937
2023
2067
2132
2248
2247
2246
2303
2.7%
2.6%
Mexico
1767
1844
1842
1910
1899
1837
1885
1918
1974
1970
2024
2.8%
2.3%
Total North America
22276
22674
23286
23548
23571
23665
24050
24897
25023
24904
25024
0.4%
28.7%
Argentina
451
467
445
431
405
364
372
394
421
440
492
12.0%
0.6%
Brazil
1968
2034
2114
2056
2082
2063
1985
1999
2048
2064
2192
5.8%
2.4%
Chile
242
247
249
238
232
230
231
236
256
265
342
29.9%
0.4%
Colombia
272
266
238
232
245
222
222
223
225
235
228
–2.4%
0.3%
Ecuador
142
145
131
129
132
131
137
141
168
175
181
4.0%
0.2%
Peru
154
155
159
155
148
147
140
151
165
140
145
2.9%
0.2%
Venezuela
452
475
474
496
545
594
479
523
574
582
596
1.9%
0.7%
Other S. & Cent. America
1110
1145
1158
1170
1218
1223
1260
1277
1290
1323
1317
–0.2%
1.6%
Total S. & Cent. America
4790
4936
4968
4907
5006
4974
4826
4944
5147
5225
5493
5.0%
6.4%
Austria
246
255
250
244
265
271
293
285
294
294
281
–4.8%
0.3%
Azerbaijan
110
116
111
123
81
74
86
92
108
99
93
–7.1%
0.1%
Belarus
179
175
154
143
149
145
152
154
143
142
145
1.9%
0.2%
Belgium & Luxembourg
629
656
670
702
669
691
748
785
815
839
839
0.4%
1.0%
Bulgaria
92
100
93
84
87
98
115
105
109
120
120
â—†
0.1%
Czech Republic
170
174
174
169
179
174
185
203
211
208
210
0.8%
0.3%
Denmark
229
223
222
215
205
200
193
189
195
197
197
0.4%
0.2%
Finland
213
221
224
224
222
226
239
224
233
225
226
0.6%
0.3%
France
1948
2016
2044
2007
2023
1967
1965
1978
1960
1953
1919
–1.7%
2.3%
Germany
2913
2915
2824
2763
2804
2714
2664
2634
2605
2624
2393
–9.0%
2.8%
Greece
379
374
383
406
411
414
404
437
434
453
443
–2.2%
0.5%
Hungary
150
157
151
145
142
140
138
142
163
169
168
–1.4%
0.2%
Iceland
18
18
18
19
18
19
18
20
21
20
21
5.5%
â—†
Republic of Ireland
136
152
172
170
185
182
178
185
196
195
198
1.0%
0.2%
Italy
1969
1974
1980
1956
1946
1943
1927
1873
1819
1812
1745
–3.9%
2.1%
Kazakhstan
213
176
147
158
186
193
183
187
207
227
219
–3.2%
0.3%
Lithuania
66
76
63
49
56
53
51
55
58
59
61
3.5%
0.1%
Netherlands
856
854
880
897
942
952
962
1003
1070
1043
1044
–0.9%
1.2%
Norway
223
215
216
201
213
208
219
210
212
217
221
1.2%
0.3%
Poland
391
424
431
427
415
420
435
460
479
516
532
4.0%
0.6%
Portugal
293
322
330
324
327
338
317
322
331
300
302
0.2%
0.4%
Romania
276
242
195
203
217
226
199
230
223
219
229
4.7%
0.3%
Russian Federation
2689
2554
2625
2583
2566
2606
2622
2619
2601
2709
2699
–0.9%
3.2%
Slovakia
72
80
73
73
68
76
71
68
81
73
80
10.3%
0.1%
Spain
1290
1381
1423
1452
1508
1526
1559
1593
1619
1602
1615
0.8%
2.0%
Sweden
336
338
337
318
318
317
332
319
315
353
364
1.1%
0.4%
Switzerland
276
279
271
263
281
267
259
258
262
269
243
–9.9%
0.3%
Turkey
646
640
638
677
645
656
668
688
650
655
666
1.5%
0.8%
Turkmenistan
67
75
80
79
83
86
95
95
100
103
107
3.6%
0.1%
Ukraine
292
302
272
255
273
278
286
293
294
318
325
2.2%
0.4%
United Kingdom
1752
1741
1721
1697
1697
1693
1717
1764
1802
1785
1696
–5.0%
2.0%
Uzbekistan
145
146
143
138
135
130
148
134
114
117
119
2.1%
0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia
474
459
425
402
427
453
495
512
548
563
581
3.3%
0.7%
Total Europe & Eurasia
19738
19826
19742
19564
19743
19736
19922
20111
20274
20477
20100
–2.0%
24.0%
Iran
1239
1194
1221
1301
1314
1413
1498
1558
1578
1625
1621
0.4%
1.9%
Kuwait
139
180
202
202
206
222
238
266
302
275
276
0.3%
0.4%
Qatar
38
39
38
39
45
59
53
55
65
79
95
21.7%
0.1%
Saudi Arabia
1391
1492
1504
1536
1551
1572
1684
1805
1891
2005
2154
7.2%
2.5%
United Arab Emirates
345
283
271
255
292
320
333
355
376
419
450
7.7%
0.6%
Other Middle East
1272
1303
1337
1383
1422
1425
1423
1467
1519
1546
1608
4.0%
1.9%
Total Middle East
4423
4492
4573
4716
4829
5011
5229
5507
5731
5949
6203
4.4%
7.4%
Algeria
187
194
187
192
200
222
231
240
251
260
270
3.9%
0.3%
Egypt
531
559
573
564
548
534
550
567
629
610
651
6.8%
0.8%
South Africa
444
450
461
475
486
499
512
523
526
537
549
2.1%
0.7%
Other Africa
1146
1185
1226
1226
1239
1254
1274
1313
1368
1418
1485
4.7%
1.8%
Total Africa
2307
2388
2448
2458
2473
2510
2567
2644
2773
2824
2955
4.6%
3.5%
Australia
822
825
843
837
845
846
851
856
886
918
935
1.9%
1.1%
Bangladesh
69
76
68
66
80
80
83
83
96
99
102
3.5%
0.1%
China
4179
4228
4477
4772
4872
5288
5803
6772
6984
7530
7855
4.1%
9.3%
China Hong Kong SAR
192
184
193
201
243
268
269
314
285
303
341
14.1%
0.4%
India
1828
1963
2134
2254
2284
2374
2420
2573
2569
2580
2748
6.7%
3.3%
Indonesia
963
914
980
1064
1086
1137
1142
1225
1232
1139
1157
1.9%
1.4%
Japan
5762
5525
5618
5577
5435
5359
5455
5281
5358
5224
5051
–3.5%
5.8%
Malaysia
431
407
439
441
448
489
480
493
477
496
514
3.4%
0.6%
New Zealand
131
131
134
134
136
141
148
150
155
154
151
–2.5%
0.2%
Pakistan
339
350
363
373
366
357
321
325
312
352
362
2.8%
0.5%
Philippines
389
392
375
348
347
332
330
336
314
283
298
5.3%
0.4%
Singapore
630
651
619
654
716
699
668
748
794
853
917
7.7%
1.2%
South Korea
2373
2030
2178
2229
2235
2282
2300
2283
2308
2318
2371
1.9%
2.7%
Taiwan
773
786
964
1003
991
999
1069
1084
1090
1097
1123
1.5%
1.3%
Thailand
785
736
734
725
701
766
836
925
929
918
911
–1.8%
1.1%
Other Asia Pacific
399
424
438
470
496
518
527
559
580
587
608
3.2%
0.7%
Total Asia Pacific
20063
19623
20557
21147
21281
21934
22702
24008
24368
24851
25444
2.3%
30.0%
TOTAL WORLD
73598
73939
75573
76340
76904
77829
79296
82111
83317
84230
85220
1.1% 100.0%
of which: European Union
14576
14845
14810
14689
14858
14795
14865
15030
15201
15233
14861
–2.6%
17.8%
OECD
46498
46592
47492
47672
47705
47687
48294
49104
49497
49319
48934
–0.9%
56.9%
Former Soviet Union
3890
3741
3700
3623
3627
3667
3748
3762
3771
3923
3923
–0.4%
4.7%
Other EMEs
23209
23606
24381
25046
25572
26476
27254
29246
30049
30989
32363
4.4%
38.5%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
â—†
Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics on page 8 are accounted for by stock changes; consumption of non-petroleum additives and
substitute fuels; and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
11
Consumption
*
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Million tonnes
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
US
848.0
863.8
888.9
897.6
896.1
897.4
912.3
948.7
951.4
943.8
943.1
–0.1%
23.9%
Canada
85.2
86.7
87.2
88.1
90.5
92.2
95.9
100.6
100.3
99.6
102.3
2.7%
2.6%
Mexico
79.1
82.8
82.4
85.7
85.0
81.5
83.7
85.2
87.7
86.8
89.2
2.8%
2.3%
Total North America
1012.3
1033.3
1058.4
1071.4
1071.6
1071.1
1091.8
1134.6
1139.4
1130.2
1134.7
0.4%
28.7%
Argentina
21.2
22.1
21.0
20.3
19.1
17.1
17.6
18.7
20.1
21.0
23.5
12.0%
0.6%
Brazil
86.8
90.0
92.5
91.6
92.9
91.6
87.8
88.4
90.1
91.2
96.5
5.8%
2.4%
Chile
11.2
11.4
11.5
10.9
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.9
11.9
12.3
16.0
29.9%
0.4%
Colombia
12.3
12.0
10.6
10.5
11.1
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.6
10.3
–2.4%
0.3%
Ecuador
6.5
6.6
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.2
6.3
7.5
7.8
8.1
4.0%
0.2%
Peru
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.0
6.9
6.5
7.1
7.8
6.4
6.6
2.9%
0.2%
Venezuela
20.4
21.6
21.3
22.5
24.8
27.0
22.0
24.2
25.8
26.3
26.8
1.9%
0.7%
Other S. & Cent. America
54.3
56.0
56.4
56.9
59.4
59.5
61.2
62.1
62.6
64.2
64.1
–0.2%
1.6%
Total S. & Cent. America
220.0
227.1
226.9
225.9
230.8
228.6
221.9
227.9
236.0
239.9
252.0
5.0%
6.4%
Austria
11.9
12.3
12.1
11.8
12.8
13.0
14.1
13.8
14.2
14.2
13.5
–4.8%
0.3%
Azerbaijan
5.6
5.9
5.7
6.3
4.0
3.7
4.3
4.6
5.3
4.9
4.5
–7.1%
0.1%
Belarus
8.8
8.6
7.6
7.0
7.3
7.1
7.4
7.5
6.9
6.8
7.0
1.9%
0.2%
Belgium & Luxembourg
30.3
31.6
32.4
33.9
32.2
33.5
36.4
38.4
39.9
41.1
41.2
0.4%
1.0%
Bulgaria
4.4
4.8
4.5
3.9
4.0
4.5
5.2
4.7
4.9
5.4
5.4
â—†
0.1%
Czech Republic
8.0
8.3
8.2
7.9
8.4
8.1
8.7
9.5
9.9
9.8
9.9
0.8%
0.3%
Denmark
11.1
10.7
10.6
10.4
9.8
9.6
9.2
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
0.4%
0.2%
Finland
10.2
10.5
10.7
10.7
10.5
10.9
11.4
10.6
11.0
10.6
10.6
0.6%
0.3%
France
91.7
95.0
96.4
94.9
95.5
92.9
93.1
94.0
93.1
92.9
91.3
–1.7%
2.3%
Germany
136.5
136.6
132.4
129.8
131.6
127.4
125.1
124.0
122.4
123.6
112.5
–9.0%
2.8%
Greece
18.4
18.2
18.7
19.9
20.1
20.2
19.6
21.4
21.2
22.1
21.6
–2.2%
0.5%
Hungary
7.1
7.4
7.1
6.8
6.7
6.4
6.3
6.5
7.5
7.8
7.6
–1.4%
0.2%
Iceland
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
5.5%
â—†
Republic of Ireland
6.6
7.4
8.3
8.2
9.0
8.8
8.5
8.9
9.4
9.3
9.4
1.0%
0.2%
Italy
94.6
94.7
94.4
93.5
92.8
92.9
92.1
89.6
86.7
86.7
83.3
–3.9%
2.1%
Kazakhstan
10.3
8.5
7.0
7.4
8.9
9.3
8.8
9.0
10.0
11.0
10.6
–3.2%
0.3%
Lithuania
3.3
3.8
3.1
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.5%
0.1%
Netherlands
39.5
39.4
40.6
41.7
43.7
43.8
44.1
46.2
49.6
49.0
48.5
–0.9%
1.2%
Norway
10.3
10.0
10.1
9.4
9.7
9.4
9.9
9.6
9.7
10.0
10.1
1.2%
0.3%
Poland
18.2
19.9
19.9
20.0
19.2
19.4
19.9
21.1
21.9
23.3
24.3
4.0%
0.6%
Portugal
13.9
15.5
15.9
15.5
15.8
16.2
15.2
15.4
16.0
14.4
14.4
0.2%
0.4%
Romania
13.7
12.0
9.5
10.0
10.6
10.6
9.4
10.9
10.5
10.3
10.8
4.7%
0.3%
Russian Federation
129.1
123.7
126.2
123.5
122.3
123.5
123.4
123.3
121.9
127.1
125.9
–0.9%
3.2%
Slovakia
3.4
3.8
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.8
3.4
3.8
10.3%
0.1%
Spain
62.0
66.4
68.4
70.0
72.7
73.8
75.5
77.6
78.8
78.1
78.7
0.8%
2.0%
Sweden
16.1
16.2
16.1
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.9
15.3
15.1
16.6
16.8
1.1%
0.4%
Switzerland
12.8
13.0
12.6
12.2
13.1
12.4
12.1
12.0
12.2
12.6
11.3
–9.9%
0.3%
Turkey
30.0
29.6
29.5
31.1
29.9
30.6
31.2
32.0
30.0
30.7
31.1
1.5%
0.8%
Turkmenistan
3.1
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.7
3.6%
0.1%
Ukraine
13.8
14.3
12.7
12.0
12.7
13.1
13.5
13.9
13.9
15.0
15.3
2.2%
0.4%
United Kingdom
81.3
80.7
79.4
78.6
78.4
78.0
79.0
81.7
83.0
82.3
78.2
–5.0%
2.0%
Uzbekistan
7.1
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.3
7.2
6.5
5.5
5.6
5.8
2.1%
0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia
22.8
22.1
20.6
19.4
20.6
21.9
23.8
24.5
26.2
26.9
27.7
3.3%
0.7%
Total Europe & Eurasia
936.4
942.0
935.3
927.9
934.3
933.4
941.2
952.5
957.8
969.0
949.4
–2.0%
24.0%
Iran
59.8
57.5
58.8
62.5
62.6
67.1
71.0
73.7
74.8
76.7
77.0
0.4%
1.9%
Kuwait
6.9
9.1
10.3
10.4
10.5
11.4
12.2
13.7
15.6
14.0
14.0
0.3%
0.4%
Qatar
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.8
3.4
4.1
21.7%
0.1%
Saudi Arabia
64.0
68.7
69.8
71.6
71.9
72.7
77.7
83.7
87.2
92.6
99.3
7.2%
2.5%
United Arab Emirates
17.8
14.4
13.7
12.8
14.6
15.9
16.3
17.4
18.3
20.5
22.0
7.7%
0.6%
Other Middle East
61.7
63.2
64.8
67.1
68.8
68.9
68.9
70.6
72.8
74.0
77.0
4.0%
1.9%
Total Middle East
211.7
214.5
218.9
225.9
230.2
238.4
248.2
261.4
271.5
281.2
293.5
4.4%
7.4%
Algeria
8.0
8.2
8.1
8.5
8.8
9.7
10.1
10.6
11.0
11.5
12.0
3.9%
0.3%
Egypt
26.0
27.3
27.8
27.2
26.1
25.2
25.9
26.8
29.8
28.7
30.6
6.8%
0.8%
South Africa
21.0
21.3
21.8
22.5
23.0
23.6
24.2
24.8
24.8
25.3
25.8
2.1%
0.7%
Other Africa
54.0
55.9
57.9
57.9
58.3
58.9
59.8
61.8
64.3
66.7
69.8
4.7%
1.8%
Total Africa
108.9
112.7
115.6
116.2
116.2
117.5
120.1
124.1
129.9
132.1
138.2
4.6%
3.5%
Australia
37.0
37.0
38.0
37.7
38.1
38.0
38.3
38.8
39.8
41.4
42.2
1.9%
1.1%
Bangladesh
3.3
3.7
3.3
3.2
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.6
4.8
5.0
3.5%
0.1%
China
196.0
197.0
209.6
223.6
227.9
247.4
271.7
318.9
327.8
353.3
368.0
4.1%
9.3%
China Hong Kong SAR
9.2
8.8
9.3
9.7
11.7
12.9
13.0
15.3
13.8
14.8
16.9
14.1%
0.4%
India
86.5
92.5
100.3
106.1
107.0
111.3
113.1
120.2
119.6
120.4
128.5
6.7%
3.3%
Indonesia
45.9
43.5
46.8
50.7
51.6
54.1
54.0
58.1
58.2
53.4
54.4
1.9%
1.4%
Japan
265.0
253.6
257.3
255.5
247.5
243.6
248.9
241.1
244.1
237.1
228.9
–3.5%
5.8%
Malaysia
20.2
19.0
20.3
20.4
20.6
22.5
22.2
22.8
22.0
22.8
23.6
3.4%
0.6%
New Zealand
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.0
–2.5%
0.2%
Pakistan
17.0
17.6
18.2
18.8
18.3
17.9
15.8
16.0
15.3
17.4
17.9
2.8%
0.5%
Philippines
18.8
19.1
18.0
16.6
16.5
15.6
15.5
15.8
14.7
13.2
13.9
5.3%
0.4%
Singapore
32.4
33.3
31.6
33.5
36.4
35.5
33.9
38.1
40.9
44.0
47.4
7.7%
1.2%
South Korea
111.4
93.9
100.7
103.2
103.1
104.7
105.6
104.9
105.4
105.6
107.6
1.9%
2.7%
Taiwan
38.3
39.1
47.2
49.1
47.4
47.6
50.9
51.3
51.3
51.7
52.5
1.5%
1.3%
Thailand
37.8
35.4
35.4
34.8
33.1
36.4
40.0
44.6
44.5
43.8
43.0
–1.8%
1.1%
Other Asia Pacific
18.9
20.1
20.7
22.4
23.5
24.5
24.8
26.3
27.2
27.5
28.4
3.2%
0.7%
Total Asia Pacific
943.9
919.8
962.9
991.5
993.1
1022.2
1058.5
1123.3
1136.4
1158.5
1185.1
2.3%
30.0%
TOTAL WORLD
3433.3
3449.3
3518.1
3558.7
3576.2
3611.3
3681.8
3823.7
3871.0
3910.9
3952.8
1.1% 100.0%
of which: European Union
690.1
703.3
700.2
696.5
703.1
699.7
703.1
713.1
719.9
722.4
703.9
–2.6%
17.8%
OECD
2146.3
2151.9
2188.7
2199.8
2197.6
2190.9
2223.2
2267.3
2281.4
2270.2
2249.0
–0.9%
56.9%
Former Soviet Union
187.2
181.1
177.8
173.2
172.6
174.1
176.9
177.7
177.4
184.5
183.8
–0.4%
4.7%
Other EMEs
1099.8
1116.3
1151.6
1185.7
1205.9
1246.3
1281.7
1378.7
1412.2
1456.2
1520.0
4.4%
38.5%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
â—†
Less than 0.05%.
Note:
Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics on page 9 are accounted for by stock changes; consumption of non-petroleum additives
and substitute fuels; and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
12
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
13
Consumption by region
Million barrels daily
0
82
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Africa
Middle East
Asia Pacific
S. & Cent. America
North America
Europe & Eurasia
World oil consumption rose by about 1mmb/d in 2007, just below the 10-year average. OECD consumption declined nearly 400,000b/d. China accounted for the largest
increment to consumption even though the growth rate was below average. Consumption in oil exporting regions was robust.
Consumption per capita 2007
Tonnes
0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
> 3.0
Regional consumption by product group
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Thousand barrels daily
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
North America
Light distillates
9560
9849
9998
10106
10211
10523
10675
10979
11020
11131
11207
0.7%
44.8%
Middle distillates
6398
6450
6628
6811
6812
6655
6861
7133
7249
7297
7339
0.6%
29.3%
Fuel oil
1351
1506
1415
1518
1411
1209
1271
1339
1396
1055
1095
3.7%
4.4%
Others
4967
4869
5245
5112
5137
5278
5243
5446
5359
5420
5383
–0.7%
21.5%
Total North America
22276
22674
23286
23548
23571
23665
24050
24897
25023
24904
25024
0.5% 100.0%
of which: US
Light distillates
8324
8579
8716
8813
8890
9167
9275
9518
9548
9599
9601
â—†
46.4%
Middle distillates
5502
5545
5700
5852
5884
5735
5886
6116
6198
6226
6222
–0.1%
30.1%
Fuel oil
777
869
814
893
794
686
763
858
914
683
727
6.4%
3.5%
Others
4017
3924
4290
4143
4082
4172
4109
4239
4143
4178
4147
–0.7%
20.0%
Total US
18621
18917
19519
19701
19649
19761
20033
20731
20802
20687
20698
â—†
100.0%
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates
1537
1552
1667
1540
1517
1506
1496
1452
1549
1591
1657
4.1%
30.2%
Middle distillates
1563
1638
1621
1617
1655
1650
1650
1775
1822
1861
2001
7.5%
36.4%
Fuel oil
839
865
759
801
826
789
755
745
779
767
800
4.3%
14.6%
Others
851
881
921
949
1008
1028
925
973
997
1006
1036
3.0%
18.9%
Total S. & Cent. America
4790
4936
4968
4907
5006
4974
4826
4944
5147
5225
5493
5.1% 100.0%
Europe
Light distillates
4282
4315
4314
4194
4086
4025
3928
3888
3770
3627
3506
–3.3%
21.7%
Middle distillates
6428
6630
6690
6734
6991
6935
7138
7356
7591
7850
7758
–1.2%
48.0%
Fuel oil
2206
2195
2093
1967
1987
1996
1954
1888
1854
1785
1668
–6.6%
10.3%
Others
2932
2946
2945
3047
3052
3113
3154
3217
3289
3293
3246
–1.4%
20.1%
Total Europe
15848
16086
16042
15942
16117
16069
16174
16349
16503
16555
16177
–2.3% 100.0%
Former Soviet Union
Light distillates
922
893
858
797
851
882
937
918
935
990
1043
5.3%
26.6%
Middle distillates
1095
1026
1022
1008
1021
1048
1085
1108
1151
1205
1239
2.8%
31.6%
Fuel oil
1033
1046
937
765
693
670
646
578
555
607
517
–14.8%
13.2%
Others
840
775
882
1053
1062
1066
1080
1157
1130
1120
1125
0.4%
28.7%
Total Former Soviet Union
3890
3741
3700
3623
3627
3667
3748
3762
3771
3923
3923
â—†
100.0%
Middle East
Light distillates
829
849
859
910
949
1011
1059
1177
1241
1322
1319
–0.2%
21.3%
Middle distillates
1472
1471
1501
1567
1618
1666
1723
1766
1850
1956
2042
4.4%
32.9%
Fuel oil
1245
1240
1294
1295
1311
1320
1335
1394
1487
1488
1597
7.3%
25.7%
Others
878
932
918
944
951
1013
1112
1170
1153
1182
1245
5.3%
20.1%
Total Middle East
4423
4492
4573
4716
4829
5011
5229
5507
5731
5949
6203
4.3% 100.0%
Africa
Light distillates
559
568
574
577
587
591
600
612
630
651
683
4.8%
23.1%
Middle distillates
922
958
999
1029
1046
1075
1107
1133
1185
1230
1297
5.4%
43.9%
Fuel oil
462
485
486
457
434
416
422
444
482
462
478
3.4%
16.2%
Others
364
376
389
395
407
428
438
455
477
480
497
3.5%
16.8%
Total Africa
2307
2388
2448
2458
2473
2510
2567
2644
2773
2824
2955
4.6% 100.0%
Asia Pacific
Light distillates
5113
5201
5487
5636
5771
6022
6283
6642
6781
6917
7193
4.0%
28.3%
Middle distillates
7521
7231
7674
7810
7963
8102
8238
8769
9017
9090
9173
0.9%
36.1%
Fuel oil
3903
3680
3737
3699
3499
3421
3568
3578
3574
3655
3595
–1.7%
14.1%
Others
3526
3511
3659
4002
4048
4389
4614
5019
4995
5188
5483
5.7%
21.5%
Total Asia Pacific
20063
19623
20557
21147
21281
21934
22702
24008
24368
24851
25444
2.4% 100.0%
of which: China
Light distillates
1253
1280
1249
1270
1256
1352
1489
1673
1776
1926
2051
6.5%
26.1%
Middle distillates
1245
1241
1467
1590
1669
1791
1945
2285
2528
2723
2908
6.8%
37.0%
Fuel oil
736
741
771
775
780
792
880
956
904
938
854
–9.0%
10.9%
Others
944
967
990
1136
1167
1352
1489
1858
1777
1942
2041
5.1%
26.0%
Total China
4179
4228
4477
4772
4872
5288
5803
6772
6984
7530
7855
4.3% 100.0%
of which: Japan
Light distillates
1646
1611
1702
1735
1720
1759
1788
1793
1822
1813
1790
–1.3%
35.4%
Middle distillates
1991
1949
1978
1958
1957
1930
1904
1856
1876
1758
1620
–7.8%
32.1%
Fuel oil
977
879
861
804
690
649
770
672
698
675
667
–1.2%
13.2%
Others
1148
1086
1078
1079
1067
1021
993
960
963
979
974
–0.4%
19.3%
Total Japan
5762
5525
5618
5577
5435
5359
5455
5281
5358
5224
5051
–3.3% 100.0%
World
Light distillates
22803
23227
23757
23761
23971
24560
24977
25669
25926
26230
26608
1.4%
31.2%
Middle distillates
25399
25404
26137
26576
27107
27133
27802
29039
29866
30490
30848
1.2%
36.2%
Fuel oil
11038
11017
10721
10501
10162
9821
9952
9967
10127
9821
9749
–0.7%
11.4%
Others
14357
14290
14958
15502
15664
16316
16566
17437
17399
17689
18014
1.8%
21.1%
TOTAL WORLD
73598
73939
75573
76340
76904
77829
79296
82111
83317
84230
85220
1.2% 100.0%
European Union
Light distillates
3981
4006
4025
3923
3827
3763
3671
3619
3520
3376
3271
–3.1%
22.0%
Middle distillates
5928
6103
6170
6234
6463
6405
6592
6795
6996
7225
7108
–1.6%
47.8%
Fuel oil
2011
2060
1936
1785
1797
1793
1745
1704
1704
1647
1554
–5.7%
10.5%
Others
2657
2676
2679
2746
2771
2834
2857
2912
2982
2985
2929
–1.9%
19.7%
Total European Union
14576
14845
14810
14689
14858
14795
14865
15030
15201
15233
14861
–2.4% 100.0%
OECD
Light distillates
16415
16728
17028
17069
17064
17390
17502
17759
17759
17753
17754
â—†
36.3%
Middle distillates
15738
15751
16110
16279
16530
16296
16682
17104
17478
17664
17482
–1.0%
35.7%
Fuel oil
4904
4831
4671
4642
4416
4175
4309
4218
4253
3810
3702
–2.8%
7.6%
Others
9442
9282
9683
9682
9694
9826
9801
10024
10008
10093
9995
–1.0%
20.4%
Total OECD
46498
46592
47492
47672
47705
47687
48294
49104
49497
49319
48934
–0.8% 100.0%
Other EMEs
‡
Light distillates
5466
5606
5871
5894
6057
6287
6538
6992
7232
7487
7811
4.3%
24.1%
Middle distillates
8566
8627
9005
9289
9556
9789
10034
10827
11236
11621
12127
4.4%
37.5%
Fuel oil
5101
5141
5113
5095
5053
4976
4997
5171
5319
5404
5530
2.3%
17.1%
Others
4076
4232
4393
4767
4908
5424
5685
6256
6262
6476
6895
6.5%
21.3%
Total Other EMEs
23209
23606
24381
25046
25572
26476
27254
29246
30049
30989
32363
4.4% 100.0%
‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.
â—†
Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock.
‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, LPG, solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
14
Fuel oil
0
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
07
06
25
30
35
20
15
10
5
Others
0
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
07
06
25
30
35
20
15
10
5
Consumption growth was above average for the oil-exporting regions: the Middle East, South and Central America and Africa. Consumption growth was below average
for all fuel groups in the EU and, with the exception of fuel oil, the US.
Product consumption by region
Million barrels daily
Light distillates
0
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
07
06
25
30
35
20
15
10
5
Middle distillates
0
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
07
06
25
30
35
20
15
10
5
Africa
Middle East
Asia Pacific
Former Soviet Union
S. & Cent. America
North America
Europe
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
15
16
Spot crude prices
Nigerian
West Texas
Dubai
Brent
Forcados
Intermediate
US dollars per barrel
$/bbl*
$/bblâ€
$/bbl
$/bbl‡
1972
1.90
–
–
1973
2.83
–
–
1974
10.41
–
–
1975
10.70
–
–
1976
11.63
12.80
12.87
12.23
1977
12.38
13.92
14.21
14.22
1978
13.03
14.02
13.65
14.55
1979
29.75
31.61
29.25
25.08
1980
35.69
36.83
36.98
37.96
1981
34.32
35.93
36.18
36.08
1982
31.80
32.97
33.29
33.65
1983
28.78
29.55
29.54
30.30
1984
28.06
28.78
28.14
29.39
1985
27.53
27.56
27.75
27.98
1986
13.10
14.43
14.46
15.10
1987
16.95
18.44
18.39
19.18
1988
13.27
14.92
15.00
15.97
1989
15.62
18.23
18.30
19.68
1990
20.45
23.73
23.85
24.50
1991
16.63
20.00
20.11
21.54
1992
17.17
19.32
19.61
20.57
1993
14.93
16.97
17.41
18.45
1994
14.74
15.82
16.25
17.21
1995
16.10
17.02
17.26
18.42
1996
18.52
20.67
21.16
22.16
1997
18.23
19.09
19.33
20.61
1998
12.21
12.72
12.62
14.39
1999
17.25
17.97
18.00
19.31
2000
26.20
28.50
28.42
30.37
2001
22.81
24.44
24.23
25.93
2002
23.74
25.02
25.04
26.16
2003
26.78
28.83
28.66
31.07
2004
33.64
38.27
38.13
41.49
2005
49.35
54.52
55.69
56.59
2006
61.50
65.14
67.07
66.02
2007
68.19
72.39
74.48
72.20
*1972-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2007 Dubai dated.
Source: Platts.
†1976-1983 Forties, 1984-2007 Brent dated.
‡1976-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2007 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
–
–
–
–
Pennsylvanian
oil boom
Russian
oil exports
began
Discovery of
Spindletop,
Texas
Sumatra
production
began
Fears of
shortage
in US
Post-war
reconstruction
East Texas
field
discovered
Suez
crisis
Yom Kippur
war
Iranian
revolution
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait
Invasion
of Iraq
Growth of
Venezuelan
production
Loss of
Iranian
supplies
Netback
pricing
introduced
Asian
financial
crisis
Crude oil prices 1861-2007
US dollars per barrel
World events
0
1890-99
1910-19
1930-39
1940-49
1950-59
1960-69
1970-79
1980-89
1990-99
2000-07
1861-69
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1870-79
1880-89
1900-09
1920-29
$ money of the day
$ 2007
1861-1944 US average.
1945 -1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984 -2007 Brent dated.
Rotterdam product prices
US dollars per barrel
0
90
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
110
100
90
80
70
50
60
30
40
20
10
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
Gasoline
1990 to first quarter 1992: leaded gasoline.
From second quarter 1992: unleaded gasoline.
Source: Platts.
US Gulf Coast product prices
US dollars per barrel
0
90
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
110
100
90
80
70
50
60
30
40
20
10
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
Gasoline
Source: Platts.
2300
OECD total commercial oil stocks
Million barrels
Source:
Monthly Oil Data Service
© OECD/IEA, 2008.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
2800
2700
2600
2500
2400
Dec
Jan 2006-Dec 2006
2002-2006 range
Jan 2007-Dec 2007
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
17
Refinery capacities
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Thousand barrels daily*
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
US
15711
16261
16512
16595
16785
16757
16894
17125
17339
17443
17588
0.8%
20.0%
Canada
1811
1844
1861
1861
1917
1923
1959
1915
1896
1914
1919
0.3%
2.2%
Mexico
1449
1449
1449
1481
1481
1463
1463
1463
1463
1463
1463
–
1.7%
Total North America
18971
19554
19822
19937
20183
20143
20316
20503
20698
20821
20970
0.7%
23.9%
Argentina
650
648
643
624
612
609
609
610
612
614
624
1.6%
0.7%
Brazil
1750
1768
1796
1849
1849
1854
1915
1915
1916
1916
1928
0.6%
2.2%
Netherlands Antilles & Aruba
545
545
545
545
545
545
545
545
545
580
595
2.6%
0.7%
Venezuela
1212
1215
1248
1291
1291
1291
1291
1306
1311
1311
1311
–
1.5%
Other S. & Cent. America
2005
1938
1975
1998
1987
2027
2016
2022
2040
2047
2055
0.4%
2.3%
Total S. & Cent. America
6162
6114
6207
6307
6284
6326
6376
6398
6424
6468
6513
0.7%
7.4%
Belgium
698
732
736
770
785
803
805
782
778
774
749
–3.2%
0.9%
France
1872
1918
1933
1984
1961
1987
1967
1982
1978
1959
1959
–
2.2%
Germany
2170
2206
2240
2262
2274
2286
2304
2320
2322
2390
2390
–
2.7%
Greece
403
403
403
403
412
412
412
412
418
425
425
–
0.5%
Italy
2243
2271
2294
2294
2294
2294
2294
2318
2348
2359
2329
–1.3%
2.6%
Netherlands
1266
1266
1282
1282
1283
1287
1287
1289
1279
1279
1274
–0.4%
1.4%
Norway
308
310
323
318
307
310
310
310
310
310
310
–
0.4%
Russian Federation
5933
5577
5443
5395
5363
5451
5470
5475
5515
5557
5583
0.5%
6.4%
Spain
1265
1247
1247
1247
1247
1333
1333
1358
1377
1377
1377
–
1.6%
Sweden
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
–
0.5%
Turkey
713
713
713
713
713
713
713
693
613
613
613
–
0.7%
United Kingdom
1823
1848
1777
1778
1769
1785
1813
1848
1819
1836
1836
–
2.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia
6352
6327
6073
5969
5978
5892
5889
5925
5863
5720
5756
0.6%
6.5%
Total Europe & Eurasia
25468
25240
24886
24837
24808
24975
25019
25134
25043
25021
25024
â—†
28.5%
Iran
1350
1500
1602
1602
1602
1602
1612
1647
1647
1732
1857
7.2%
2.1%
Iraq
634
634
634
639
644
644
644
644
649
666
674
1.2%
0.8%
Kuwait
880
895
895
690
745
770
905
905
905
905
905
–
1.0%
Saudi Arabia
1704
1762
1823
1806
1806
1810
1890
2075
2100
2100
2100
–
2.4%
United Arab Emirates
298
235
290
440
674
711
645
620
620
620
620
–
0.7%
Other Middle East
1140
1145
1158
1158
1160
1238
1238
1238
1238
1248
1369
9.7%
1.6%
Total Middle East
6006
6171
6402
6335
6631
6775
6934
7129
7159
7271
7525
3.5%
8.6%
Total Africa
2906
2839
2943
2872
3133
3215
3164
3103
3221
3274
3280
0.2%
3.7%
Australia
793
810
828
828
815
829
756
763
711
694
694
–
0.8%
China
4559
4592
5401
5407
5643
5479
5487
6289
6587
7029
7511
6.9%
8.5%
India
1236
1356
2190
2219
2261
2303
2293
2558
2558
2872
2983
3.9%
3.4%
Indonesia
1016
1096
1119
1127
1127
1092
1057
1057
1057
1130
1163
2.9%
1.3%
Japan
5056
5144
5087
5010
4705
4721
4683
4567
4529
4542
4598
1.2%
5.2%
Singapore
1246
1246
1246
1255
1255
1255
1255
1255
1255
1255
1255
–
1.4%
South Korea
2598
2598
2598
2598
2598
2598
2598
2598
2598
2633
2668
1.3%
3.0%
Taiwan
732
732
732
732
874
1159
1159
1159
1159
1140
1197
5.0%
1.4%
Thailand
824
890
914
1062
1062
1062
1062
1062
1062
1082
1082
–
1.2%
Other Asia Pacific
1211
1258
1344
1403
1512
1487
1416
1410
1438
1447
1451
0.3%
1.7%
Total Asia Pacific
19271
19722
21459
21641
21852
21984
21766
22718
22954
23824
24601
3.3%
28.0%
TOTAL WORLD
78783
79640
81719
81929
82891
83417
83574
84985
85499
86678
87913
1.4% 100.0%
of which: European Union
15109
15228
15033
15102
15184
15421
15442
15528
15587
15633
15590
–0.3%
17.7%
OECD
42683
43574
43850
44006
43950
44222
44309
44466
44525
44749
44946
0.4%
51.1%
Former Soviet Union
8980
8671
8379
8301
8236
8163
8182
8247
8197
8129
8175
0.6%
9.3%
Other EMEs
27121
27395
29490
29622
30705
31032
31083
32272
32777
33800
34793
2.9%
39.6%
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.
â—†
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
18
Refinery throughputs
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Thousand barrels daily*
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
US
14662
14889
14804
15067
15128
14947
15304
15475
15220
15242
15148
–0.6%
20.1%
Canada
1694
1709
1714
1765
1812
1862
1880
1957
1882
1843
1869
1.4%
2.5%
Mexico
1436
1446
1378
1363
1398
1390
1436
1436
1415
1407
1395
–0.8%
1.8%
S. & Cent. America
4920
5120
5191
5337
5332
4941
5040
5430
5402
5354
5448
1.8%
7.2%
Europe & Eurasia
19371
19587
19039
19299
19459
19485
19988
20441
20815
20877
20829
–0.2%
27.6%
Middle East
5488
5639
5632
5430
5606
5482
5566
5805
5934
6321
6301
–0.3%
8.3%
Africa
2339
2386
2343
2200
2440
2377
2301
2304
2468
2374
2470
4.0%
3.3%
Australasia
872
866
880
851
847
855
823
820
757
749
767
2.4%
1.0%
China
3084
3060
3686
4218
4215
4395
4823
5382
5916
6155
6563
6.6%
8.7%
Japan
4319
4212
4149
4145
4107
3986
4118
4038
4136
4026
3994
–0.8%
5.3%
Other Asia Pacific
8187
8012
8306
8918
9051
8827
9298
9944
10060
10396
10761
3.5%
14.2%
TOTAL WORLD
66372
66926
67122
68594
69394
68547
70576
73032
74005
74743
75545
1.1% 100.0%
of which: European Union
13571
14087
13562
13762
13698
13474
13730
14088
14161
13996
13748
–1.8%
18.2%
OECD
39393
39881
39388
39750
39763
39080
39887
40455
40262
40083
39783
–0.7%
52.7%
Former Soviet Union
4761
4519
4471
4583
4797
5060
5276
5400
5696
5865
6039
3.0%
8.0%
Other EMEs
22218
22527
23263
24262
24834
24408
25414
27178
28047
28795
29723
3.2%
39.3%
* Input to primary distillation units only.
Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
19
100
90
80
60
50
70
97
06
07
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
Refinery utilization
Percentage
S. & Cent. America
Europe
North America
Asia Pacific
World
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Africa
Global refining capacity additions exceeded demand growth in 2007 for the second year in a row. As a result, global average refinery utilization fell to 85.9% versus a
revised 86.2% in 2006. Even so, crude runs grew rapidly in Asia Pacific in support of strong domestic demand. Throughputs also rose in S. & Cent. America, Africa and
the Former Soviet Union regions.
Regional refining margins
US dollars per barrel
0
97
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
99
98
30
25
20
15
10
5
NWE Brent Cracking
Singapore Dubai Hydrocracking
USGC West Texas Sour Coking
Note:
The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE – Rotterdam)
and Singapore. In each case, they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
Trade movements
Change
2007
2007 over
share
Thousand barrels daily
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2006
of total
Imports
US
9907
10382
10550
11092
11618
11357
12254
12898
13525
13612
13632
0.1%
24.9%
Europe
10421
11017
10670
11070
11531
11895
11993
12538
13261
13461
13953
3.6%
25.4%
Japan
5735
5259
5346
5329
5202
5070
5314
5203
5225
5201
5032
–3.2%
9.2%
Rest of World*
14827
14438
15050
15880
16436
16291
17191
18651
19172
20287
22207
9.5%
40.5%
TOTAL WORLD
40890
41096
41616
43371
44787
44613
46752
49290
51182
52561
54824
4.3% 100.0%
Exports
US
976
1011
956
890
910
904
921
991
1129
1317
1439
9.3%
2.6%
Canada
1492
1603
1520
1703
1804
1959
2096
2148
2201
2330
2457
5.5%
4.5%
Mexico
1767
1770
1739
1814
1882
1966
2115
2070
2065
2102
1975
–6.0%
3.6%
S. & Cent. America
3219
3240
3145
3079
3143
2965
2942
3233
3528
3681
3570
–3.0%
6.5%
Europe
1463
1344
1851
1967
1947
2234
2066
1993
2149
2173
2273
4.6%
4.1%
Former Soviet Union
3413
3569
4019
4273
4679
5370
6003
6440
7076
7155
8334
16.5%
15.2%
Middle East
18184
18702
18341
18944
19098
18062
18943
19630
19821
20204
19680
–2.6%
35.9%
North Africa
2743
2712
2726
2732
2724
2620
2715
2917
3070
3225
3336
3.4%
6.1%
West Africa
3102
3094
2985
3293
3182
3134
3612
4048
4358
4704
4830
2.7%
8.8%
Asia Pacificâ€
3841
3496
3543
3736
3914
3848
3978
4189
4243
4312
5274
22.3%
9.6%
Rest of World*
690
556
791
940
1506
1551
1361
1631
1542
1359
1656
21.8%
3.0%
TOTAL WORLD
40890
41097
41616
43371
44789
44613
46752
49290
51182
52561
54824
4.3% 100.0%
*Includes unidentified trade.
†Excludes Japan.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
20
Inter-area movements 2007
To
S. &
Other
Million tonnes
Cent.
Austral-
Asia
Rest of
From
US
Canada
Mexico
America
Europe
Africa
asia
China
Japan Singapore
Pacific
World
Total
US
–
10.9
11.1
21.6
15.8 1.4 0.4 0.3 4.2 0.7 1.1 1.6
69.1
Canada
119.7
–
0.1
â€
0.5
–
–
0.5
0.4
0.1
â€
–
121.2
Mexico
76.1
1.3
–
9.6
8.8
–
–
–
–
0.2
1.9
0.2
98.1
S.
&
Cent.
America
127.4 5.3 2.9 –
23.0 2.0 â€
13.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1
175.3
Europe
50.0
20.2 5.1 7.5 –
14.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.6 9.4
109.9
Former
Soviet
Union
22.6 2.1 –
1.7
332.1 0.2 â€
26.3 8.2 0.2
10.9 6.8
411.1
Middle
East
110.4 7.0 0.8 4.5
146.6 38.1 7.7 78.8
199.9 42.0
336.6 3.0
975.3
North
Africa
39.1 9.1 0.2 5.6
95.2 4.3 –
4.6 0.3 0.1 6.4 –
164.9
West
Africa
96.1 4.0 0.1 21.1 38.8 3.8 0.1 35.8 2.2 0.2 37.7
–
240.2
East & Southern Africa
–
–
–
â€
0.1
–
–
12.7
5.1
0.9
1.4
–
20.2
Australasia
0.2
–
–
â€
â€
–
–
1.4
3.3
9.2
12.5
â€
26.6
China
0.6 â€
0.1 2.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 –
1.2 3.7 9.7 0.2
19.2
Japan
2.6
0.4
0.7 â€
0.9 â€
1.5
3.1 –
1.1
1.2 â€
11.5
Singapore
0.7 â€
0.2 0.3 1.2 1.0 9.2 3.3 1.3 –
51.2 0.5
68.9
Other
Asia
Pacific
11.4 0.2 0.5 4.8 4.1 0.6 20.3 22.1 21.5 54.4
–
0.3
140.1
Unidentified*
14.9
6.2
–
â€
20.8
–
1.2
â€
–
–
5.8
â€
49.0
TOTAL
IMPORTS
671.9 66.7 21.6 79.2 688.8 66.1 40.8 203.1 248.8 113.4 478.3 22.1
2700.6
Thousand barrels daily
From
US
–
226
231
450
329 30 9 6 88 15 22 33
1439
Canada
2426
–
1 â€
10 –
–
9 7 3 â€
–
2457
Mexico
1533
26
–
194
176
–
–
–
–
4
38
4
1975
S.
&
Cent.
America
2592
109
60 –
469
41 â€
278 9 3 7 3
3570
Europe
1038
408
106
156 –
300 3 9
14 8
34
195
2273
Former
Soviet
Union
467
42
–
35
6726
4
â€
532 166
4 220 137
8334
Middle
East
2218
140 16 91
2957
772
154
1587
4032
844
6806
63
19680
North
Africa
795
182 3
113
1923
87 –
93 6 3
129 –
3336
West
Africa
1933
81
3 425 781
77
2 719 45
4 758
–
4830
East & Southern Africa
–
–
–
â€
3
–
–
255
103
19
27
–
407
Australasia
4
–
–
â€
â€
–
–
29
67
191
252
â€
543
China
13 1 1
50
18 3 3 –
26
77
202 5
399
Japan
54 8 14 â€
19 1 32 64 –
22 26 1
241
Singapore
15 â€
4 6 25 21
192 69 27 –
1069
11
1440
Other
Asia
Pacific
235 5 11 99 85 12
408
458
441
1132
–
5
2892
Unidentified*
308
125
–
â€
432
–
26
â€
–
–
117
â€
1008
TOTAL IMPORTS
13632
1354
451
1620
13953
1350
830
4111
5032
2329
9705
457
54824
*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.
†Less than 0.05.
38.8
39.1
20.2
20.3
332.1
110.4
96.1
23.0
146.6
199.9
78.8
42.0
22.1
54.4
37.7
336.6
51.2
26.3
21.5
50.0
76.1
127.4
35.8
38.1
95.2
Major trade movements 2007
Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
119.7
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Mexico
Canada
US
Africa
Asia Pacific
Middle East
22.6
BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008
21
Imports and exports 2007
Million tonnes
Thousand barrels daily
Crude
Product
Crude
Product
Crude
Product
Crude
Product
imports
imports
exports
exports
imports
imports
exports
exports
US 501.6
170.3
6.1
63.0
10073
3560
123
1316
Canada
48.8
17.9
93.6
27.7
979
375
1879
579
Mexico
0.5
21.1
91.0
7.1
10
441
1828
148
S. & Cent. America
42.2
37.0
115.2
60.2
847
773
2313
1258
Europe
542.2
146.5
29.1
80.8
10890
3063
585
1688
Former Soviet Union
0.1
6.3
316.7
94.4
2
132
6360
1974
Middle East
5.8
9.9
859.5
115.7
117
206
17262
2419
North Africa
8.9
8.5
135.5
29.4
179
178
2721
615
West Africa
3.4
11.2
234.3
5.9
68
234
4706
123
East & Southern Africa
25.6
8.4
19.2
1.1
514
176
385
22
Australasia
27.3
13.5
15.4
11.2
548
282
310
233
China
163.2
39.9
3.6
15.6
3277
834
73
326
Japan
205.1
43.7
â€
11.5
4118
914
â€
240
Singapore
51.2
62.2
0.8
68.1
1028
1301
16
1424
Other Asia Pacific
357.9
120.5
44.1
96.0
7187
2518
885
2007
Unidentified*
–
–
19.5
29.5
–
– 392
616
TOTAL WORLD
1983.6
717.0
1983.6
717.0
39836
14988
39836
14988
*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.
†Less than 0.05.
Note:
Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.