'); } function mopen(i, fo) { if (!ma) return; var men = document.getElementById('menu_' + i); var tri = document.getElementById('trig_' + i); var sep = document.getElementById('sepa_' + i); var ell = document.getElementById('elli_' + i); if (fo || men.style.display != 'block') { if (sep) sep.style.display = 'none'; men.style.display = 'block'; tri.className = tri.className.replace(/fwr/, 'fwd'); ell.style.visibility = 'hidden'; } else { men.style.display = 'none'; if (sep) sep.style.display = 'block'; tri.className = tri.className.replace(/fwd/, 'fwr'); ell.style.visibility = 'visible'; } }; function mopen1(i, j, fo) { if (!ma) return; var men = document.getElementById('menu_' + i + '_' + j); var tri = document.getElementById('trig_' + i + '_' + j); var ell = document.getElementById('elli_' + i + '_' + j); if (fo || men.style.display != 'block') { men.style.display = 'block'; tri.className = tri.className.replace(/fbr/g, 'fbd'); ell.style.visibility = 'hidden'; } else { men.style.display = 'none'; tri.className = tri.className.replace(/fbd/g, 'fbr'); ell.style.visibility = 'visible'; } } function mopen2(i, j, k, fo) { if (!ma) return; var men = document.getElementById('menu_' + i + '_' + j + '_' + k); var tri = document.getElementById('trig_' + i + '_' + j + '_' + k); var ell = document.getElementById('elli_' + i + '_' + j + '_' + k); if (fo || men.style.display != 'block') { men.style.display = 'block'; tri.className = tri.className.replace(/fbr/g, 'fbd'); ell.style.visibility = 'hidden'; } else { men.style.display = 'none'; tri.className = tri.className.replace(/fbd/g, 'fbr'); ell.style.visibility = 'visible'; } } ');
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One cup of coffee
One cup of coffee
How much does it cost?
 
The cost of the ISS, including development, assembly and running costs over a period of at least 10 years, will come to 100 billion Euros. High technology on the space frontier is not cheap.

However, the good news is that it comes cheaper than you might think. That 100 billion figure is shared over a period of almost 30 years between all the participants: the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan and 10 of the 17 European nations who are part of ESA. The European share, at around 8 billion Euros spread over the whole programme, amounts to just one Euro spent by every European every year: less than the price of a cup of coffee in most of our big cities.

Just that one Euro will have made it possible to develop and assemble in space the ISS, to build the necessary ground infrastructure of control and user centres, and to operate and use the ISS for world-class research for more than 10 years. All this while generating high-tech jobs in European industry and research institutions, contributing to the build up of Europe as a peaceful 'knowledge and information' society, and to the greatest international cooperative project ever undertaken.

The 10 ESA Member States participating to the ISS programme are: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.  
 
Last update: 9 August 2005

 
 
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