Â
Â
     Â
Â
Â
International Union of Geological SciencesÂ
Â
Â
Â
June
Â
30,
Â
2009
Â
Â
Â
Prof.
Â
Paul
Â
R.
Â
Bown,
Â
Secretary,
Â
International
Â
Commission
Â
on
Â
Stratigraphy
Â
(ICS)
Â
Department
Â
of
Â
Geological
Â
Sciences
Â
University
Â
College
Â
London
Â
Gower
Â
Street
Â
London
Â
WC1E
Â
6BT
Â
United
Â
Kingdom
Â
Â
Â
RE:
 Â
Ratification
Â
of
Â
the
Â
definition
Â
of
Â
the
Â
base
Â
of
Â
Quaternary
Â
System/Period
Â
(and
Â
top
Â
of
Â
the
Â
Neogene
Â
System/Period),
Â
and
Â
redefinition
Â
of
Â
the
Â
base
Â
of
Â
the
Â
Pleistocene
Â
Series/Epoch
Â
(and
Â
top
Â
of
Â
the
Â
Pliocene
Â
Series/Epoch).
Â
Â
Dear
Â
Professor
Â
Bown,
 Â
Â
This
Â
is
Â
to
Â
confirm
Â
the
Â
receipt
Â
of
Â
your
Â
Commission’s
Â
request
Â
of
Â
June
Â
2,
Â
2009
Â
for
Â
ratification
Â
of
Â
its
Â
recommendation
Â
that:
Â
Â
1)
the
Â
base
Â
of
Â
the
Â
Pleistocene
Â
Series/Epoch
Â
be
Â
lowered
Â
such
Â
that
Â
the
Â
Pleistocene
Â
includes
Â
the
Â
Gelasian
Â
Stage/Age
Â
and
Â
its
Â
base
Â
is
Â
defined
Â
by
Â
the
Â
Monte
Â
San
Â
Nicola
Â
GSSP,
Â
which
Â
also
Â
defines
Â
the
Â
base
Â
of
Â
the
Â
Gelasian;
 Â
2)
Â
the
Â
base
Â
of
Â
the
Â
Quaternary
Â
System/Period,
Â
and
Â
thus
Â
the
Â
Neogene
â€
Quaternary
Â
boundary,
Â
be
Â
formally
Â
defined
Â
by
Â
the
Â
Monte
Â
San
Â
Nicola
Â
GSSP
Â
and
Â
thus
Â
be
Â
coincident
Â
with
Â
the
Â
bases
Â
of
Â
the
Â
Pleistocene
Â
and
Â
Gelasian,
Â
and
 Â
3)
with
Â
these
Â
definitions,
Â
the
Â
Gelasian
Â
Stage/Age
Â
be
Â
transferred
Â
from
Â
the
Â
Pliocene
Â
Series/Epoch
Â
to
Â
the
Â
Pleistocene.
Â
Â
I
Â
am
Â
pleased
Â
to
Â
report
Â
that
Â
these
Â
recommendations
Â
were
Â
approved
Â
by
Â
a
Â
majority
Â
vote
Â
of
Â
the
Â
IUGS
Â
Executive
Â
Committee
Â
on
Â
29
Â
June
Â
2009.
 Â
Sincerely
Â
yours,
Â
Â
Prof.
Â
Alberto
Â
C.
Â
Riccardi
Â
President
Â
International
Â
Union
Â
of
Â
Geological
Â
Sciences
Â
Â
cc:
 Â
Stan
Â
Finney,
Â
President,
Â
ICS
Â
     Â
Shanchi
Â
Peng,
Â
Vice
Â
President,
Â
ICS
Â
       Â
IUGS
Â
Executive
Â
Committee
Â
www.iugs.org
Â
President:
Prof. Alberto C. Riccardi
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
Universidad Nacional de la Plata
Paseo del Bosque s/n
1900 La Plata, ARGENTINA
Tel:+54 221 425 7744/9161/9638. Ext.114
Fax:+54 221 425 7527
riccardi@museo.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar
Secretary General:
Dr. Peter Bobrowsky
Geological Survey of Canada
601 Booth Street
Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA K1A0E8
Tel:+1 613 947 0333
Fax:+1 613 992 0190
pbobrows@nrcan.gc.ca
Treasurer:
Prof. William Cavazza
Dept. of Earth and
Geoenvironmental Sciences
University of Bologna
Piazza di Porta San Donato 1
IT-40126 Bologna, ITALY
Tel:+39 0512094939
Fax:+39 0512094904
william.cavazza@unibo.it
Past President:
Prof. Zhang Hongren (China)
Vice Presidents:
Prof. Jacques Charvet (France)
Prof. Ochir Gerel (Mongolia)
Councillors:
Acad. Mikhail A. Fedonkin (Russia)
Prof. Marta Mantovani (Brazil)
Prof. Ezzoura Errami (Morocco)
Mr. Colin Simpson (Australia)
_________
IUGS Secretariat:
c/o Geological Survey of Norway
N-7491 Trondheim, NORWAY
Tel: +47 73 90 40 40
Fax: +47 73 50 22 30
iugs.secretariat@ngu.no