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Information below is from the Global Amphibian Assessment website, made available here by kind permission of IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Conservation International and NatureServe. |
Geographic Range
Range Comments: The nominate subspecies is known only from the eastern sector of the Venezuelan Coastal Range, with records from Serranía del Interior, Macizo de Turimiquire, and Serranía de Paria in the states of Monagas and Sucre, at elevations of 190-1,200m asl. The subspecies H. o. tobagoensis is recorded from north-eastern Tobago in Trinidad and Tobago. Reports from Colombia are incorrect.
Biogeographic Realm(s): Neotropical
Distribution Status:
Native
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Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela
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Population
It is a common species across its range.
Habitat and Ecology
A nocturnal species that lives on Heliconia vegetation over-hanging cascading streams about 2-6m above the water in tropical rainforest. The eggs are laid on the underside of leaves, and the larvae develop in the water. It has been found only in mature, closed-canopy forest.
Biomes: Terrestrial, Freshwater
Habitats: (See complete standardized list of habitats)
Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland |
Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane |
Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) |
Major Threats
In Venezuela, although some of its habitat is within protected areas, other areas are being lost due to human settlement and agricultural expansion. There are no known threats to the species in Tobago.
Specific Threat (See complete standardized list of threats) |
Past |
Present |
Future |
1 Habitat Loss/Degradation (human induced)
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1.1 Agriculture
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1.1.1 Crops
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1.1.1.2 Small-holder farming
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1.4 Infrastructure development
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1.4.2 Human settlement
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The
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Copyright:
© 2006 IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe
Citation:
To cite the GAA website
generally, use the following format, changing the access date as appropriate:
IUCN, Conservation
International, and NatureServe. 2006. Global Amphibian Assessment. <www.globalamphibians.org>.
Accessed in 2006.
Comments, Queries and Submissions:
For a discussion of limitations of these data see
Limitations of the Data.
The submission of comments, corrections and additional information are most welcome and should
be sent to the Biodiversity Assessment Unit.
IUCN/SSC – CI/CABS Biodiversity Assessment Unit
Center for Applied Biodiversity Science
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