A Treatise of Mechanics, Volume 1

Couverture
Longman and Company, 1842

Table des matières

Equation of the equilibrium of a material point constrained to remain
36
Definition of the moment of a force with respect to a point equili
42
It is shown that the equation of virtual velocities has place in
58
Equation which exists between the mutual distances of the centres
66
CHAPTER IIIOF THE COMPOSITION AND EQUILIBRIUM OF
72
When parallel forces turn about their respective points of application
79
Volume of a prism or truncated cone
85
Centre of gravity of a solid of revolution and in particular of
90
Reduction of these three triple integrals to partial differences of
96
Application to the homogeneous ellipsoid the formulæ relative to
104
Measure of force in any variable motion whatever either by means
118
Centres of Gravity of Volumes and of Bodies p
121
When the motive force is given the accelerating force is deduced
124
The integrations may be effected under a finite form in the case of
128
Vertical motion of a heavy body in a resisting medium when it falls
132
Direct demonstration of the equilibrium of a material point situated
147
Differential equations of curvilinear motion whether the origin of
149
Remarkable theorem by means of which the attraction of an ellipsoid
154
First integral of the equations of motion which gives in a very gene
157
BOOK THE SECOND
163
In what the inertia of matter consists
172
116
179
EXAMPLES OF RECTILINEAR MOTIONp
190
Correction in the length of the pendulum and in the duration of small
191
In a vacuum the cycloid is the only tutochronous curve
197
Motion of a body attracted towards a fixed centre either in the direct
207
Expression of the velocity of the moveable its direction is that of
213
Digression on the Motion of Light p
242
Balance of torsion peculiarly fitted for measuring very small forces
252
Differential equations of the motion of a ray of light when it passes
253
The composition of the velocity of light with that of the earth which
256
Equations of equilibrium of a thread solicited by any forces whatever
298
Transformation of the equation of equilibrium relative to a fixed axis 267
306
The equation of the brachystochrone properly so called is that of
312
Formula which gives the flexion of a straight rod by means of
313
180
317
Reduction to one single equation of the three general equations
319
EXAMPLES OF the Motion of A Moveable ENTIRELY
321
Determination of the figure of a rod loaded with a weight suspended
325
Motion of the Planets p
337
Position of a planet with respect to any plane whatever its longi
347
Method of the variations of arbitrary constants for the integration
354
Application of this method to the equations of the motion of a planet
361
The other branch of the trajectory has also an asymptote direction
362
DIGRESSION ON UNIVERSAL ATTRACTION P
376
Equation of the trajectory when the angle of projection is very small
377
Deviation of the plumb line produced by local attractions
385
The resultant of two equal forces which contain an angle of 120
393
Condition required in order that the given forces may have an unique
413
272
428
Properties of moments deduced from those of plane areas identity
438
Equilibrium of a Flexible Thread p
458
Among all isoperimetrical curves the catenary is that whose centre
466
475
475
These results are modified by the friction of the thread against
478
214
483
The six general equations of equilibrium of No 261 are verified
484
514 last line for ggy read 9 grw
514
521 line 3 from bottom for 14 + 4 A sin 0 a read 1 k 4 A sin
521
Verification of this principle in the case of two forces applied to
533
The rules relative to the parallellogram of forces and to the compo
549
Application of the preceding formulæ to the example of the funicular
558

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Fréquemment cités

Page 253 - This amounts to the same with saying, that, in the case before us, the sine of the angle of incidence is to the sine of the angle of refraction in a given ratio.
Page 36 - ... opposite direction, and it will act in the direction of the greater of these sums. This is the case in which several forces are exerted in the direction of the same cord. The tension of the cord will be the same throughout, and it is not possible to draw its two ends with different efforts. The tension of a cord is the effort by which any two of tension of a cord...
Page 575 - The area of the surface of a sphere is equal to four times the area of a great circle of the sphere.
Page 217 - Newton's second law of motion, and may be enunciated thus:— magnitude and direction by the sides of a parallelogram, the resultant of these two forces will be represented in magnitude and direction by the diagonal of the parallelogram passing through this point.
Page 66 - ... directions of the forces sensibly parallel : whence we must conclude, that the line of direction of the resultant of two parallel forces is in the plane of the forces, is parallel to the direction of the forces, and that the moment of the resultant, taken in reference to any point in the plane of the forces, is equal to the sum or difference of the moments of the components, according as they tend to turn the system in the same or opposite directions about the centre of moments.
Page 387 - Mariners 6 and 7 have been used to obtain values for the ratio of the mass of the earth to that of the moon which are in substantial agreement with those determined from other Mariner and Pioneer spacecraft.
Page 203 - Newton, that the density of this ether diminishes in the inverse ratio of the square of the distance from the sun...
Page 108 - ... we can shew that CG is equal to AG ; therefore BG is equal to AG. Then if we draw a straight line from G to the middle point of AB we can shew that this straight line is at right angles to AB : that is, the line which bisects AB at right angles passes through G. 25.
Page 247 - ... that the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection. Plato terms colours " the effect of light transmitted from bodies, the small particles of which were adapted to the organ of sight" This seems precisely what sir Isaac Newton teaches in his " Optics,
Page 165 - ... side by side with the ecclesiastical system. A decisive step was taken in 1370 by Charles V of France when he ordered all churches in Paris to ring the hours and quarters according to time by de Vick's clock, and from that time the equal hours became more common. The division of the hour into 60 minutes and of the minute into 60 seconds also came into general use in the 14th century and was fairly common as early as 1345.

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