"}}}},"kindleTimeout":{"template":{"name":"flyoutError","data":{"error":{"paragraph":"Unable to retrieve list, please try again later"}}}},"shopAllTimeout":{"template":{"name":"flyoutError","data":{"error":{"paragraph":"Unable to retrieve departments, please try again later"}}}},"primeTimeout":{"template":{"name":"flyoutError","data":{"error":{"title":"
"}}}},"errorWishlist":{"template":{"name":"flyoutError","data":{"error":{"button":{"text":"Your Wishlist","url":"/gp/registry/wishlist/ref=nav_err_wishlist/140-8553955-0266650"},"title":"Oops!","paragraph":"Unable to retrieve your wishlist"}}}},"yourAccountContent":{"template":{"name":"flyoutError","data":{"error":{"button":{"text":"Your Account","url":"/gp/css/homepage.html/ref=nav_err_youraccount/140-8553955-0266650"},"title":"Oops!","paragraph":"Unable to retrieve your account"}}}},"cartTimeout":{"template":{"name":"flyoutError","data":{"error":{"button":{"text":"Your Cart","url":"/gp/cart/view.html/ref=nav_err_cart_timeout/140-8553955-0266650"},"title":"Oops!","paragraph":"Unable to retrieve your cart."}}}},"ewcTimeout":{"template":{"name":"flyoutError","data":{"error":{"button":{"text":"Your Cart","url":"/gp/cart/view.html/ref=nav_err_ewc_timeout/140-8553955-0266650"},"title":"Oops!","paragraph":"There's a problem loading your cart right now."}}}}}); });
window.$Nav && $Nav.when("util.templates").run("FlyoutErrorTemplate", function (templates) {
templates.add("flyoutError", "<# if(error.title) { #>
<#=error.title #> <# } #><# if(error.paragraph) { #>
<#=error.paragraph #>
<# } #><# if(error.button) { #>
<#=error.button.text #> <# } #>");
});
window.$Nav && $Nav.when("data").run(function(data) { data({}); });
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.navDebugHighres', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.upnavHighResImgInfo',
{"upnav2xImageHeight":"height: 55px","upnav2xImagePath":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/airstream/upnav/C/nav_latest_2x._CB494953125_.jpg"});
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.upnav2xAiryPreloadImgInfo',
{"preloadImgPath":"","preloadImgHeight":""});
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.upnav2xAiryPostSlateImgInfo',
{"postslateImgHeight":"","postslateImgPath":""});
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pageType', 'Detail');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.subPageType', '');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.dynamicMenuUrl', '/gp/navigation/ajax/dynamic-menu.html/140-8553955-0266650');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.dismissNotificationUrl',
'/gp/navigation/ajax/dismissnotification.html/140-8553955-0266650');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.fixedSubBarBeacon',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.enableDynamicMenus', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.isInternal', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.isRecognized', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.transientFlyoutTrigger', '#nav-transient-flyout-trigger');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.subnavFlyoutUrl',
'/gp/navigation/ajax/subnav-flyout/140-8553955-0266650');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.recordEvUrl',
'/gp/navigation/ajax/recordevent.html/140-8553955-0266650');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.recordEvInterval', 15000);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.sessionId', '140-8553955-0266650');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.requestId', 'WBRVZ0FZN89MW4B12W9Y');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.alexaListEnabled', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.readyOnATF', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.dynamicMenuArgs',
{"rid":"WBRVZ0FZN89MW4B12W9Y","isFullWidthPrime":0,"isPrime":0,"dynamicRequest":1,"weblabs":"","isFreshRegionAndCustomer":"","primeMenuWidth":310});
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.signOutText',
null);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.customerName',
false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.yourAccountPrimeURL',
null);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.yourAccountPrimeHover', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.searchBackState',
{});
if (typeof uet == 'function') {
uet('bb', 'iss-init-pc', {wb: 1});
}
if (!window.$SearchJS && window.$Nav) {
window.$SearchJS = $Nav.make('sx');
}
var opts = {
host: "completion.amazon.com/search/complete"
, marketId: "1"
, obfuscatedMarketId: "ATVPDKIKX0DER"
, searchAliases: ["aps", "amazon-custom-products", "amazon-devices", "amazonbasics", "amazonfresh", "stripbooks", "popular", "apparel", "electronics", "sporting", "sports-and-fitness", "outdoor-recreation", "fan-shop", "garden", "videogames", "toys-and-games", "jewelry", "digital-text", "digital-music", "prime-digital-music", "watches", "grocery", "hpc", "instant-video", "handmade", "handmade-jewelry", "handmade-home-and-kitchen", "prime-instant-video", "shop-instant-video", "baby-products", "office-products", "software", "magazines", "tools", "automotive", "misc", "industrial", "mi", "pet-supplies", "digital-music-track", "digital-music-album", "mobile", "mobile-apps", "movies-tv", "music-artist", "music-album", "music-song", "stripbooks-spanish", "electronics-accessories", "pantry", "photo", "audio-video", "computers", "furniture", "kitchen", "audible", "audiobooks", "beauty", "shoes", "arts-crafts", "appliances", "gift-cards", "pets", "outdoor", "lawngarden", "collectibles", "replacement-parts", "financial", "fine-art", "fashion", "fashion-womens", "fashion-womens-clothing", "fashion-womens-jewelry", "fashion-womens-shoes", "fashion-womens-watches", "fashion-womens-handbags", "fashion-mens", "fashion-mens-clothing", "fashion-mens-jewelry", "fashion-mens-shoes", "fashion-mens-watches", "fashion-girls", "fashion-girls-clothing", "fashion-girls-jewelry", "fashion-girls-shoes", "fashion-girls-watches", "fashion-boys", "fashion-boys-clothing", "fashion-boys-jewelry", "fashion-boys-shoes", "fashion-boys-watches", "fashion-baby", "fashion-baby-boys", "fashion-baby-girls", "fashion-luggage", "3d-printing", "tradein-aps", "local-services", "vehicles", "video-shorts", "warehouse-deals", "luxury-beauty", "banjo-apps", "alexa-skills", "subscribe-with-amazon", "courses", "amazon-global-store", "prime-wardrobe"]
, filterAliases: []
, pageType: "Detail"
, requestId: "WBRVZ0FZN89MW4B12W9Y"
, sessionId: "140-8553955-0266650"
, language: "en_US"
, customerId: ""
, b2b: 0
, fresh: 0
, biaWidgetUrl: "/gp/yourstore/140-8553955-0266650?ie=UTF8&edit=1&p=vSq3q6QJk0ugarEMVRW9O2Kd2D7%2FyxOCOpyitw6kisAzA9Zt85P86bTq32RcdWNirZoNQTs%2FEX2S%2FDqO8DKw80KW90AE1ssd&ref=nb_sb_ss_bia_acct"
, isDdInT3: 0
, isDdInT1: 0
, isJpOrCn: 0
, isUseAuiIss: 1
};
var issOpts = {
fallbackFlag: 1
, isDigitalFeaturesEnabled: 0
, isWayfindingEnabled: 1
, dropdown: "select.searchSelect"
, departmentText: "in {department}"
, suggestionText: "Search suggestions"
, emphasizeSuggestionsTreatment: "C"
, recentSearchesTreatment: "C"
, authorSuggestionTreatment: "C"
, authorSuggestionText: "Explore books by XXAUTHXX"
, recentSearchesText: "Recent searches"
, biaTitleText: "Buy it again"
, biaPurchasedText: "Purchased"
, biaViewAllText: "View all"
, biaViewAllManageText: "View all and manage"
, biaAndText: "and"
, biaManageText: "manage"
, biaWeblabTreatment: ""
, issNavConfig: {"weblabTreatments":{"SEARCH_ISS_102759":"T1","SEARCH_ISS_135942":"T1","SEARCH_ISS_101138":"T1","SEARCH_ISS_150203":"C"}}
, np: 0
, issCorpus: []
, cf: 1
, useAmazonEmberFontFamily: "1"
, warmUpConnectionToCompletionSvc: "1"
, removeDeepNodeISS: ""
, disableArabicHighlighting: "1"
, trendingTreatment: "C"
};
if (opts.isUseAuiIss === 1 && window.$Nav) {
window.$Nav.when('sx.iss').run('iss-mason-init', function(iss){
var issInitObj = buildIssInitObject(opts, issOpts, true);
new iss.IssParentCoordinator(issInitObj);
$SearchJS.declare('canCreateAutocomplete', issInitObj);
});
} else if (window.$SearchJS) {
var iss;
// BEGIN Deprecated globals
var issHost = opts.host
, issMktid = opts.marketId
, issSearchAliases = opts.searchAliases
, updateISSCompletion = function() { iss.updateAutoCompletion(); };
// END deprecated globals
$SearchJS.when('jQuery', 'search-js-autocomplete-lib').run('autocomplete-init', initializeAutocomplete);
$SearchJS.when('canCreateAutocomplete').run('createAutocomplete', createAutocomplete);
if (opts.isDdInT3) {
$SearchJS.when('search-js-autocomplete').run('autocomplete-dd-init', function(){ mergeBTFDropdown(); });
}
if (opts.isDdInT1) {
$SearchJS.when('search-js-autocomplete').run('autocomplete-dd-init', function(){ searchDropdown(); });
}
} // END conditional for window.$SearchJS
function initializeAutocomplete(jQuery) {
var issInitObj = buildIssInitObject(opts, issOpts);
$SearchJS.declare('canCreateAutocomplete', issInitObj);
} // END initializeAutocomplete
function initSearchCsl(searchCSL, issInitObject) {
searchCSL.init(opts.pageType, (window.ue && window.ue.rid) || opts.requestId);
$SearchJS.declare('canCreateAutocomplete', issInitObject);
} // END initSearchCsl
function createAutocomplete(issObject) {
iss = new AutoComplete(issObject);
$SearchJS.publish('search-js-autocomplete', iss);
logMetrics();
} // END createAutocomplete
function buildIssInitObject(opts, issOpts, isNewIss) {
var issInitObj = {
src: opts.host
, sessionId: opts.sessionId
, requestId: opts.requestId
, mkt: opts.marketId
, obfMkt: opts.obfuscatedMarketId
, pageType: opts.pageType
, language: opts.language
, customerId: opts.customerId
, fresh: opts.fresh
, b2b: opts.b2b
, aliases: opts.searchAliases
, fb: issOpts.fallbackFlag
, isDigitalFeaturesEnabled: issOpts.isDigitalFeaturesEnabled
, isWayfindingEnabled: issOpts.isWayfindingEnabled
, issPrimeEligible: issOpts.issPrimeEligible
, deptText: issOpts.departmentText
, sugText: issOpts.suggestionText
, filterAliases: opts.filterAliases
, biaWidgetUrl: opts.biaWidgetUrl
, emphasizeSuggestionsTreatment: issOpts.emphasizeSuggestionsTreatment
, recentSearchesTreatment: issOpts.recentSearchesTreatment
, authorSuggestionTreatment: issOpts.authorSuggestionTreatment
, authorSuggestionText: issOpts.authorSuggestionText
, recentSearchesText: issOpts.recentSearchesText
, biaTitleText: issOpts.biaTitleText
, biaPurchasedText: issOpts.biaPurchasedText
, biaViewAllText: issOpts.biaViewAllText
, biaViewAllManageText: issOpts.biaViewAllManageText
, biaAndText: issOpts.biaAndText
, biaManageText: issOpts.biaManageText
, biaWeblabTreatment: issOpts.biaWeblabTreatment
, issNavConfig: issOpts.issNavConfig
, cf: issOpts.cf
, ime: opts.isJpOrCn
, mktid: opts.marketId
, qs: opts.isJpOrCn
, issCorpus: issOpts.issCorpus
, deepNodeISS: {
searchAliasAccessor: function($) {
return (window.SearchPageAccess && window.SearchPageAccess.searchAlias()) ||
$('select.searchSelect').children().attr('data-root-alias');
},
searchAliasDisplayNameAccessor: function() {
return (window.SearchPageAccess && window.SearchPageAccess.searchAliasDisplayName());
}
}
, useAmazonEmberFontFamily: issOpts.useAmazonEmberFontFamily
, warmUpConnectionToCompletionSvc: issOpts.warmUpConnectionToCompletionSvc
, removeDeepNodeISS: issOpts.removeDeepNodeISS
, disableArabicHighlighting: issOpts.disableArabicHighlighting
, trendingTreatment: issOpts.trendingTreatment
};
// If we aren't using the new ISS then we need to add these properties
if (!isNewIss) {
issInitObj.dd = issOpts.dropdown; // The element with id searchDropdownBox doesn't exist in C.
issInitObj.imeSpacing = issOpts.imeSpacing;
issInitObj.isNavInline = 1;
issInitObj.triggerISSOnClick = 0;
issInitObj.sc = 1;
issInitObj.np = issOpts.np;
}
return issInitObj;
} // END buildIssInitObject
function logMetrics() {
if (typeof uet == 'function' && typeof uex == 'function' ) {
uet('be', 'iss-init-pc', {wb: 1});
uex('ld', 'iss-init-pc', {wb: 1});
}
} // END logMetrics
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('nav.inline');
(function (i) {
i.onload = function() {window.uet && uet('ne')};
i.src = window._navbarSpriteUrl;
}(new Image()));
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.autoFocus', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.responsiveTouchAgents', ["ieTouch"]);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.responsiveGW',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pageHideEnabled',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.sslTriggerType','flyoutProximityLarge');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.sslTriggerRetry',0);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.doubleCart',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.fixedBarBeacon',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.signInOverride', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.signInTooltip',true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.isPrimeMember',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.packardGlowTooltip', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.packardGlowFlyout', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.rightMarginAlignEnabled', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.flyoutAnimation', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.campusActivation', '');
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.primeTooltip',{url:'/gp/prime/digital-adoption/navigation-bar/140-8553955-0266650'});
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.primeDay',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.disableBuyItAgain', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pseudoPrimeFirstBrowse',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.sdaYourAccount',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.csYourAccount',{url:"/gp/youraccount/navigation/sidepanel/140-8553955-0266650"});
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.cartFlyoutDisabled', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.navfresh', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.isFreshRegion', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.ewc', false);if (window.ue && ue.tag) { ue.tag('noewc'); }
if (window.ue && ue.tag) { ue.tag('navbar'); };
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.blackbelt', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.beaconbelt', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.beaconbeltCover', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.accountList', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.realignAccountList', true);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pinnedNav',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pinnedNavWithEWC',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pinnedNavStart',150);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pinnedNavMinWidth',900);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.pinnedNavMinHeight',700);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.iPadTablet', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.searchapiEndpoint',false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.timeline', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.timelineAsinPriceEnabled', false);
window.$Nav && $Nav.declare('config.timelineDeleteEnabled',false);
window._navbar = window._navbar || {};
window._navbar.browsepromos = window._navbar.browsepromos || {};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-android'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":null,"image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/temp/2018billboards/May3/5716_Kidomi-flyout_v2._CB495119146_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-automotive-industrial'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":"Shop deals on Truck Season","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/US-hq/2018/img/Automotive_Parts_and_Accessories/XCM_Manual_1112676_TruckMonth18_519x535_Automotive-Parts-and-Accessories_1112676_us_auto_truckmonth18_us_category_flyout_519x535_png._CB496007229_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-beauty-health'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":null,"image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/US-hq/2018/img/Beauty-Mass/XCM_Manual_1112943_Summer_Sun_Care_Traffic_519x535_Beauty-Mass_1112943_us_beauty-mass-summer_traffic_suN_flyout_2-png._CB495099701_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-books'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":null,"image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/US-hq/2018/img/Books/XCM_Manual_1104748_Spring_Reading_519x535_Books_ID_1104748_us_books_spring_reading_flyout_519x535_r1_png._CB499550461_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-clothing-shoes-jewelry'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"0","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"525","altText":"Introducing Prime Wardrobe","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/AMAZON_FASHION/2018/PRIME_WARDROBE/LAUNCH/AF_FLYOUT/FLYOUT_W_EXEC._CB499898636_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-credit'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"0","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"522","altText":"Special financing on orders $149 or more with the Amazon.com Store Card. Prime members earn 5% back with the Amazon Prime Store Card.","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/credit/PLCC/GNO/plcc-both_flyout._CB294368850_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-digital-music'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"517","altText":"Unlimited music. Always ad-free.","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/digital/music/merch/2018/ACQ/Campaign/042718/Flyout_Blackbelt-2._CB496146621_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-electronics-computers'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":"Shop the Electronics Gift Guide","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/img18/events/fathersday/EGG/1100610_egg_fday_traffic_flyout_519x535._CB496936331_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-fire-tv'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":"Fire TV Stick: $29.99.","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/kindle/merch/2018/TPR/MothersDay/SMP/GW/VX-1719-TPR_FTV_Flyout-519x535-1X._CB496644979_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-restaurants-food-grocery'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":"Explore these Grocery delights","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/US-hq/2017/img/Grocery/XCM_1083966_Manual_519x535_1083966_grocery_evergreen_flyout_519x535_png_Evergreen_grocery_Graphics._CB494741057_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-handmade'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":null,"image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/handmade/2018/gateway/flyout/evergreen/FO_GNO3_HM_US_jewelry._CB501628214_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-home-garden-tools'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":null,"image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/img18/events/mothersday/gateway/flyout/1093405_us_so_mothersday_hgg_flyout_519x535_v2._CB497251330_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-home-services'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"522","altText":"Book a house cleaner for 2 or more hours on Amazon","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/vas/gno/generalflyout/2017/VAS_2HoursHouseCleaning_GNO_Left._CB516200901_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-instant-video'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":"Black Panther available to buy","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/digital/video/merch/2018/Movies/AVD11342_BlackPanther/GNO_Flyout_US_AVD11342_BlackPanther_519x535_Buy_Xray._CB496733811_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-kindle-amazon-echo'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-11","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":null,"image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/kindle/merch/2018/AUCC/VX-1908/VX-1908-dotKids-PL-Flyout-519x535-1X._CB496931730_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-kindle-fire-tablet'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":"Fire tablets: Designed for entertainment","image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/kindle/merch/2018/TPR/EasterKET/VX-1587-TPR_KET_Flyout-519x535-1X_V2._CB500734941_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
_navbar.browsepromos['nav-sa-kindle-reader'] = {"width":"519","promoType":"wide","vertOffset":"-10","tabletAltText":null,"horizOffset":"-20","height":"535","altText":null,"image":"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/kindle/merch/2018/TPR/MothersDay/VX-1803_ERD_US_Mday_TPR_V2_Flyout-519x535-1X._CB496098014_.png","tabletDestination":null,"tabletImage":null};
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1st Edition
by
Daniel A. Smith
(Author)
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Daniel A. Smith
(Author)
ISBN-13:
978-0415919913
ISBN-10:
0415919916
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First Published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Editorial Reviews
Smith's basic premise is that direct democracy in the form of ballot initiatives is not as untainted by special interests (in contrast to representative democracy, that is) as its supporters would have one believe. He concentrates on antitax ballot initiatives to make his argument that special interests play just as powerful a role in swaying public opinion as they do in influencing individual legislators. Uncovering circuitous money trails and professionally managed campaigns, Smith argues that grassroots support for the initiatives was a facade. His detailed investigation looks at Howard Jarvis, California's Proposition 13, the Los Angeles Apartment Owners Association, and the United Organization of Taxpayers. He suggests that Douglas Bruce's fight to pass Colorado's Amendment I was nothing more than a self-serving campaign to create a fund-raising machine for himself. Smith's research is extremely well documented, and he provides a resource guide for those who want to learn more about the initiative process and current ballot measures. David Rouse
Review
Smith's research is extremely well documented, and he provides a resource guide for those who want to learn more about the initiative process and current ballot measures.–Booklist –Alan Rosenthal, Rutgers University
See all Editorial Reviews
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