Feline Tooth Resorption
Feline tooth resorption typically originates in the cementum, may progress into root
dentin, and then either progress through the root, into the crown, or both. Tooth
resorption that can be identified on oral examination is an indication for radiographic
evaluation and treatment.
Intraoral radiography is required to properly evaluate this
condition.
Whole-mouth radiographs are recommended to evaluate other teeth in the
mouth.
Complete extraction is the treatment of choice for teeth that have detectable crown
resorption but no radiographic evidence of root resorption. Teeth with crown resorption
but radiographic signs of advanced root resorption (and no concurrent periodontal
disease, periapical periodontitis or stomatitis) may be treated by subgingival amputation.
Either form of treatment should be followed by gingival closure.
If there is radiographic evidence of root resorption, but no clinical resorption can be
detected on oral examination, the tooth can be "monitored" or preemptively extracted.
Restoration of these teeth is not recommended.
Semiannual dental examinations are recommended for all cats with previous diagnosis of
tooth resorption. Radiography should be repeated annually or more frequently as dictated
by the oral examination.
Adopted by the AVDC Board, April 2006, revised April 2007