2-(Methoxycarbonyl)-1-propene;
2-Methyl propenoic acid, methyl ester; Methacrylic acid, methyl ester; Methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
2-Methyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester; 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester;
Acrylic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester; Metakrylan metylu
(Polish); Methacrylate De Methyle (French); Methacrylsaeuremethyl Ester
(German); Methyl 2-methyl Propenoate; Methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate;
Methyl apha-methyl Acrylate; Methyl-methacrylat (German);
Methylester Kyseliny Methakrylove; Methylmethacrylaat
(Dutch); Methylmethacrylate; Metil Metacrilato (Italian);
MME; Methylpropylene-2-carboxylate; |
Methyl methacrylate(MMA) is
a flammable,
colorless liquid; melting at -48 C, boiling at 101 C, soluble in the most organic solvents but insoluble in water.
It is prepared by the esterification
of methacrylamide sulfate with methanol. (The reaction
of acetone and hydrogen cyanide forms
acetone cyanohydrin, which is further treated with sulfuric acid to
produce methacrylamide sulfate). Ammonium bisulfate is a byproduct. MMA is
the monomer to make polymethyl methacrylate
(PMMA) used as a shatterproof replacement for glass.
It
is is a key ingredient in the
production of cast and extruded
acrylic sheet, acrylic emulsions, molding powders and extrusion
resins. Polymers and copolymers of methyl methacrylate are also used in undissolved
surface coatings, adhesives, sealants,
impact modifiers, emulsion polymers, surgical bone cements,
packaging applications, vinyl siding and
other construction materials.
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