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The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from liquid to gas throughout the bulk of the liquid. At the boiling point molecules anywhere in the liquid may be vaporized.
The boiling point at atmospheric pressure (14.7 psia, 1 bar absolute) for some common fluids and gases can be found from the table below:
Product | Boiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure | |
(oC) | (oF) | |
Acetaldehyde CH3CHO | 20.8 | 69 |
Acetic acid anhydride (CH3COO)2O | 139 | 282 |
Acetone CH3COCH3 | 50.5 | 133 |
Acetylene | -84 | -119 |
Alcohol - ethyl (grain, ethanol) C2H5OH | 79 | 172.4 |
Alcohol - allyl | 97.2 | 207 |
Alcohol - butyl-n | 117 | 243 |
Alcohol - methyl (wood, methanol) CH3OH | 64.7 | 151 |
Alcohol - propyl | 97.5 | 207 |
Ammonia | -35.5 | -28.1 |
Aniline | 184.4 | 363 |
Benzene (Benzol) C6H6 | 80.4 | 176 |
Bromine | 58.8 | 142 |
Butane-n | -0.5 | 31.1 |
Butyric acid n | 162.5 | 316 |
Carbolic acid (phenol) | 182.2 | 360 |
Carbon dioxide | -78.5 | -109.3 |
Carbon disulfide CS2 | 46.2 | 115 |
Carbon tetrachloride CCl4 | 76.7 | 170 |
Chloroform | 62.2 | 142 |
Decane-n | 173 | 343 |
Diethyl ether | 34.7 | 94.4 |
Dowtherm | 258 | 496 |
Ether | 35 | 95 |
Glycerin | 290 | 554 |
Ethane C2H6 | -88 | -127 |
Ethyl acetate CH3COOC2H3 | 77.2 | 171 |
Ethyl bromide C2H3Br | 38.4 | 101 |
Ethylene bromide | 131.7 | 269 |
Ethylene Glycol | 197 | 386 |
Freon refrigerant R-11 | 23.8 | 74.9 |
Freon refrigerant R-12 | -29.8 | -21.6 |
Freon refrigerant R-22 | -41.2 | -42.1 |
Furfurol | 161.7 | 323 |
Glycerine | 290 | 554 |
Helium | -269 | -452 |
Heptane-n | 98.4 | 209.2 |
Hexane-n | 68.7 | 155.7 |
Hydrogen | -253 | -423 |
Iodine | 184.3 | 363.8 |
Jet fuel | 163 | 325 |
Linseed Oil | 287 | 548 |
Mercury | 356.9 | 675.1 |
Methyl acetate | 57.2 | 135 |
Methyl iodide | 42.6 | 108 |
Naphthalene | 218 | 424 |
Nitrobenzene | 210.9 | 412 |
Nonane-n | 150.7 | 302 |
Nitrogen | -196 | -320 |
Octane-n | 125.6 | 258 |
Olive oil | 300 | 570 |
Oxygen | -183 | -297 |
Pentane-n | 36 | 96.9 |
Petrol | 95 | 203 |
Petroleum | 210 | 410 |
Phenol | 182 | 359 |
Propane | -43 | -45 |
Propionic acid | 141 | 286 |
Propylene | -47.7 | -53.9 |
Propylene glycol | 187 | 368 |
Sulfur | 444.6 | 823 |
Tar | 300 | 572 |
Toluene | 110.6 | 231 |
Turpentine | 160 | 320 |
Water | 100 | 212 |
Xylene-o | 142.7 | 287 |
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