IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:  Gorilla gorilla ssp. gorilla

Gorilla gorilla ssp. gorilla

Summary | Distribution | Other Documentation | References | Comprehensive

Taxonomy
Kingdom ANIMALIA
Phylum CHORDATA
Class MAMMALIA
Order PRIMATES
Family HOMINIDAE
Common Name/s WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLA (E)
Infra-specific Authority (Savage & Wyman, 1847)
Assessment Information
Red List Category & Criteria EN A2cd    ver 2.3 (1994)
Year Assessed 2000
Assessor/s Butynski, T. & Members of the Primate Specialist Group
Evaluator/s Mittermeier, R.A., Konstant, W.R. & Rylands, A.B. (Primate Red List Authority)
Justification Occurs over a wide area where there is relatively low human population densities. However, the subpopulations are in general less dense and more patchy than those of some of the chimpanzee subspecies.
History
1988-Vulnerable (Lee et al.)
1996-Endangered (Baillie and Groombridge 1996)
Distribution
Country Names Angola (Cabinda)
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Congo
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the [RE]
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Summary Documentation
System Terrestrial
Major Habitat/s
(terms)
1.6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist
Major Threat/s
(terms)
1.1.1Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Crops (ongoing)
1.3.3Habitat Loss/Degradation - Extraction - Wood (ongoing)
1.4.2Habitat Loss/Degradation - Infrastructure development - Human settlement (ongoing)
3.1Harvesting (hunting/gathering) - Food (ongoing)
Conservation Action/s
(terms)
3.9Research actions - Trends/Monitoring (needed)
4.1Habitat and site-based actions - Maintenance/Conservation (needed)
4.4Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas (needed)
Links to Other Sources
Databases
Images
Data Sources
Data Sources

Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler). 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Lee, P.C., Thornback, J. and Bennett, E.L. 1988. Threatened Primates of Africa. The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.


Citation: Butynski, T. & Members of the Primate Specialist Group 2000. Gorilla gorilla ssp. gorilla. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 07 October 2006.
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