Taxonomy
|
Kingdom
|
ANIMALIA
|
Phylum
|
CHORDATA
|
Class
|
MAMMALIA
|
Order
|
PRIMATES
|
Family
|
HOMINIDAE
|
Common Name/s
|
WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLA (E)
|
Infra-specific Authority
|
(Savage & Wyman, 1847)
|
Assessment Information
|
Red List Category & Criteria
|
EN A2cd ver 2.3 (1994)
|
Year Assessed
|
Assessor/s
|
Butynski, T. & Members of the Primate Specialist Group
|
Evaluator/s
|
Mittermeier, R.A., Konstant, W.R. & Rylands, A.B. (Primate Red List Authority)
|
Justification
|
Occurs over a wide area where there is relatively low human population densities. However, the subpopulations are in general less dense and more patchy than those of some of the chimpanzee subspecies.
|
History
|
1988 | - | Vulnerable (Lee et al.) |
1996 | - | Endangered (Baillie and Groombridge 1996) |
|
Distribution
|
Country Names
|
Angola (Cabinda) Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Congo, The Democratic Republic of the [RE] Equatorial Guinea Gabon
|
Summary Documentation
|
System
|
Terrestrial
|
Major Habitat/s (terms)
|
1.6 | Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist |
|
Major Threat/s (terms)
|
1.1.1 | Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Crops (ongoing) |
1.3.3 | Habitat Loss/Degradation - Extraction - Wood (ongoing) |
1.4.2 | Habitat Loss/Degradation - Infrastructure development - Human settlement (ongoing) |
3.1 | Harvesting (hunting/gathering) - Food (ongoing) |
|
Conservation Action/s (terms)
|
3.9 | Research actions - Trends/Monitoring (needed) |
4.1 | Habitat and site-based actions - Maintenance/Conservation (needed) |
4.4 | Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas (needed) |
|
Links to Other Sources
|
Databases
|
|
Images
|
|
Data Sources
|
Data Sources
|
Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler). 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Lee, P.C., Thornback, J. and Bennett, E.L. 1988. Threatened Primates of Africa. The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
|