Surgery for Glaucoma
What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is an eye disease in which the nerve that connects
the eye to the brain (optic nerve) is damaged. This damage
often goes along with higher pressure in the eye. The damage
can lead to a loss of vision. However, early treatment can
prevent vision loss. If you need treatment, your eye doctor
may recommend medicine, laser treatment, and possibly surgery
to reduce the pressure in one or both eyes.
What are the different types of surgery for glaucoma?
Surgery involves either laser treatment or making a cut in
the eye to reduce the pressure in your eye. The type of
surgery you have depends on the type and severity of your
glaucoma and other health problems you may have. Surgical
procedures for the treatment of glaucoma are:
- Laser trabeculoplasty: The surgeon uses a laser to
increase the fluid drainage from tissue near the base of
the colored part of the eye called the trabecular meshwork.
This procedure is used to treat open-angle glaucoma.
- Laser iridotomy: The surgeon uses a laser to make a small
hole in the iris to allow fluid to drain and reduce
pressure in the eye. Most cases of angle-closure
glaucoma can be treated with laser iridotomy.
- Filtering surgery: The surgeon removes a very small piece
of the wall of the eye (the sclera). Fluid can then
drain through the hole that this creates. The most
common type of filtering procedure is called a
trabeculectomy. This type of surgery is used for several
types of glaucoma.
- Cyclodestructive procedures: In some cases of glaucoma,
it may be necessary to destroy certain areas of the
ciliary body (the part of the eye that produces fluid).
A laser or freezing instrument is used.
- Shunt procedure: The surgeon places a tube inside the
eye. The tube helps the fluid drain from the eye. This
surgery is used for several types of glaucoma.
What happens after glaucoma surgery?
- You will probably be able to go home the day of the
surgery.
- One or both of your eyes may be bandaged. Because you
will not be able to use the bandaged eye(s), you will
need to arrange for someone to drive you home.
- If one eye is bandaged, you may notice changes in your
depth perception. You will need to be careful so that
you do not fall.
- You may have some pain in your eye. Your doctor will
give you medicine for the pain.
- The doctor may need to examine your eye and measure the
pressure the day after surgery.
How can I take care of myself?
- Carefully follow the treatment prescribed by your doctor.
- After filtering surgery, your doctor may want you to use
an eye shield to protect your eye from injury.
- Follow your doctor's instructions for patching the eye.
- Follow your doctor's instructions for using eyedrops or
ointment to prevent infection and reduce inflammation and
scarring. Wash your hands with soap and water. Put drops
or ointment in the eye by pulling down the lower lid and
placing 1 to 2 drops or a short ribbon of ointment along
the inside of the lower lid. Do not touch the tip of the
applicator to your eye.
- If your eye develops any of the following signs of
infection, tell your doctor immediately:
- severe or worsening pain
- worsening redness
- increasing swelling
- loss of vision
- a lot of eye drainage with pus.
- Do not rub your eye unless your doctor tells you to
massage your eye.
- Avoid contact sports, strenuous work, swimming in pools or
hot tubs, bending over, and lifting heavy objects for 2
weeks after the surgery.
Developed by McKesson Provider Technologies.
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information is intended to inform and educate and is not a
replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
Copyright © 2005 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved.