Mt. Merapi Volcano Eruption 2010 Video and Pictures

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Java’s Mount Merapi after the major indonesian volcano eruption of 2010.

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Merapi Volcano, Indonesia

Mount Merapi Volcano in Indonesia was raised to the highest level of alert on Monday. At least 40,000 people were evacuated from a 10 km radius around the volcano. Hundreds of volcanic earthquakes were recorded over the weekend. Magma had been rising towards the surface and was about a kilometer below the crater. High risk zones are on the southern, southeastern and eastern slopes of the volcano. A level 4 alert means an eruption is possible within 24 hours.

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Killer Mt. Merapi Volcano Eruption in Java Indonesia

Indonesia’s Mount Merapi erupted three times on Tuesday, killing at least 13 people and causing thousands to flee as Merapi exploded clouds of volcanic ash.

Scores of bodies were found by rescuers at a house near the volcano and a baby died elsewhere, with predictions that the volcano death toll would surely increase.

Prior to the latest eruptions, people living near Mt. Merapi, Indonesia’s most active volcano, had been warned to evacuate or risk being killed.

“We heard three explosions around 6:00 pm (1100 GMT) spewing volcanic material as high as 1.5 kilometres and sending heat clouds down the slopes,” said a government volcanologist.

Yogyakarta city search and rescue officials told reporters that 12 people may have been killed in one location near Mt Merapi volcano.

“Some were found inside the house, others outside. They were burnt by heat clouds. We’ve not found Mbah Marijan yet.”

“The bodies were found around the house of Merapi’s gatekeeper Mbah (grandfather) Marijan,” he said.

The house of Marijan, the traditional spiritual keeper of the mountain, is about four kilometres from the peak, in Sleman district.

“There are likely to be more victims as the terrain is difficult, roads are damaged and trees uprooted, it’s dark and the condition of the volcano is still unstable,” Taufiq added.

Local TV stations were reporting that as many as 20 bodies were found around the house.

Footage showed Marijan’s burnt house and several bodies covered in ash being put in body bags.

A doctor at Muntilan hospital in Sasongko, Indonesia confirmed the death of a baby, telling a reporter: “The baby had severe breathing difficulties from inhaling volcanic materials and we could not help it.”

The baby’s death was the 1st reported fatality from the Merapi volcano in central Java, around 25 kilometers north of the cultural capital of Yogyakarta.

Scores of people were treated at the same hospital for breathing difficulties and others were reported to be suffering from burns.

Tv cameras showed 1000′s of people fleeing in panic, many covered in volcanic ash, as officials with bullhorns tried to help them escape the Mt. Merapi volcano.

Authorities had put an area 10 kilometers around the crater of Mount Merapi on red alert on Monday, ordering 20,000 people to leave the Java area.

“This eruption is certainly bigger than the 2006 eruption during which the heat clouds occurred for only minutes after the eruption,” Surono said.

“Today’s eruption released heat clouds of gas and ash down the slopes for two hours. We do not knohow far the searing clouds went down on the slopes due to darkeness.”

Officials said nearly 15,000 people had ignored earlier evacuation orders despite several minor blasts that sent lava spewing down Mt. Merapi’s southern slopes.

Many people sleeping in camps returned to their homes on Java during the day to work and tend to their cattle. Some men refused to leave altogether, confident they would be able to escape.

Field coordinator Widi Sutikno, of the Sleman district on the southern slopes of the mountain, said only about 3,700 people out of 11,400 in his area had sought shelter in makeshift refuges.

Indonesia has more active volcanoes than any other country.

Volcanologists have warned that Merapi, a 2,914-meter peak, currently has more energy than before the June 2006 blast, its previous fatal eruption.

Its most deadly eruption happened in 1930 when more than 1,300 people were killed. Heat clouds from another eruption from Merapi volcano (in 1994) killed more than 60 people.

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Indonesia Merapi Volcano Possibly Among Most Dealdly

MOUNT MERAPI, Indonesia (AP) – Pressure building beneath a lava dome in the mouth of Indonesia’s most volatile volcano could trigger one of its deadliest blasts in years, scientists warned Tuesday, as residents living along the slopes were moved to temporary camps.

Mount Merapi has seen increased volcanic activity in recent days and officials have raised the alert level for the 9,737-foot (2,968-metre) high mountain to its highest level, said government volcanologist Surono, who uses only one name.

It last erupted in 2006, when it sent an avalanche of blistering gases and rock fragments racing down the mountain that killed two people. A similar eruption in 1994 killed 60 people, while 1,300 people died in an eruption in 1930.

An avalanche of rocks spilled down Merapi’s trembling slopes before dawn Tuesday and gusts of hot ash shot 150 feet (50 meters) into the air as the mountain groaned and rumbled.

The greatest concern, Surono told reporters, was pressure building behind a massive lava dome that has formed near the tip of the crater.

“The energy is building up. … We hope it will release slowly,” he said. “Otherwise we’re looking at a potentially huge eruption, bigger than anything we’ve seen in years.”

Sri Purnomo, the head of Sleman district on Java island, where Mount Merapi is located, said officials were warning some 11,400 villagers living on the mountain’s southern slope to prepare for “urgent evacuation.”

Hundreds have already been relocated to makeshift camps set up at government buildings and sports fields more than six miles (10 kilometers) from the mountain’s base, most of them elderly residents and children.

“I just have to follow orders to take shelter here for safety even though I’d rather like to stay at home,” said Ponco Sumarto, 65, who arrived at one of the camps with her two grandchildren.

She said her children stayed at home to take care of their livestock and crops.

There are more than 129 active volcanoes to watch in Indonesia, which is spread across 17,500 islands and is prone to eruptions and earthquakes because of its location within the so-called “Ring of Fire” – a series of fault lines stretching from the Western Hemisphere through Japan and Southeast Asia.

The most recent was Mount Sinabung in North Sumatra province. It had been dormant for four centuries before springing to life in August but has since quieted and refugees from its slopes have returned home.

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AP Writer Irwan Firdous contributed to this report from Jakarta.

Copyright 2010 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Mt. Merapi Volcano Eruption Imminent

Mt. Merapi Volcano, Indonesia’s most active volcano, is predicted to erupt any time now, drawing the attention of the World and forcing evacuations of thousands living near the mountain’s slopes. An sudden increase in volcanic activity and earthquakes over the past hours has raised the alert level for the 9,737-foot high composite volcano to the ‘most urgent’ level, according to government officials.

The volcano last erupted in 2006, killing two people. An eruption in 1994 killed 60 people, while 1,300 people died in an eruption in 1930.

Over 11,000 people live on the mountain’s southern slope, with an additional 40,000 people living near the mountain. Evacuees camps were being constructed at government buildings more than six miles away.

There are more than 125 active volcanoes in Indonesia, spread over 17,000 islands. Volcanoes and earthquakes are common in the region as it lies in a geologically active zone known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire.”

Indonesia lies near a plate tectonic margin known as a subduction zone, where the Australian-Indian plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate. An earthquake in December of 2004 that measured 9.1 on the Richter scale caused a tsunami that killed more than 250,000 people.

The most recent volcanic activity was Mount Sinabung in North Sumatra province. After being dormant for 400 years, it briefly came to life in August, but has since quieted down.

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Mt. Merapi Volcano, Indonesia

Merapi volcano in Indonesia was showing signs of unrest so the volcano was raised to a level 3 alert (out of a maximum 4) due to inflation and volcanic earthquakes. Sand miners were asked to stop all activity and people were advised not to climb the volcano. The last eruption of Merapi volcano in 2006 killed 2 people.
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