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Economics

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2009 saw a second consecutive year 

of global economic turmoil adversely 

impacting attendance in the themed 

attraction industry. Nevertheless, 

despite the challenges presented by 

the reduced consumer spending and 

budgets, attraction operators managed 

to weather the storm at a level equal or 

ahead of many other industries. 

“The international theme park and 

attractions industry is coming off a 

challenging year due to the global 

economic recession,” said Themed 

Entertainment Association (TEA) 

president Steve Thorburn of Thorburn 

Associates, in spring 2010. “The figures 

within the 2009 TEA/AECOM Attraction 

Attendance Report reflect that. But 

they also reflect the resilience and 

creativity of the industry and show 

us the way to future growth. Under 

the circumstances, in 2009 the major 

parks did remarkably well. TEA and 

AECOM join forces each year to create 

this report for the benefit of the 

industry.”

In 2009, most of the top theme parks 

and leisure destinations saw either 

flat attendance or a decline. This was 

due in large part to reduced spending 

and travel by consumers reacting to 

the recession, along with the effects 

of the H1N1 flu virus. “Most parks felt 

the impact of the deepest recession 

since the Great Depression,” said Ray 

Braun, Senior Vice President, AECOM 

and head of its Entertainment and 

Recreation Economics operation. 

The strategies parks employed to 

sustain numbers and make the best 

of a troubled situation underscore the 

basic fundamentals of good business 

in the visitor attractions industry: 

reinvestment in the guest experience, 

creative targeted marketing and 

building the relationship with the 

customer.

IN A CHALLENGING YEAR, 

RESILIENCE AND REPOSITIONING

CONTACTS

For information about TEA:                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Judith Rubin, rubin.judith@gmail.com, +1 314 853 5210 

Gene Jeffers, gene@teaconnect.org, +1 818 843 8497                                                                                                                                                              

TEAconnect.org

For information about AECOM Economics and to discuss the details of the Report:

John Robinett, Senior Vice President (USA), john.robinett@aecom.com +1 310 477 9585

Christian Aaen, Regional Director Asia (Hong Kong), christian.aaen@aecom.com +852 2236 3075

David Camp, Director (Europe/Africa/Middle East), david.camp@aecom.com +44 20 3009 2255   

Lesley Morisetti, Director (Europe/Africa/Middle East), lesley.morisetti@aecom.com +44 20 3009 2231

Edward Shaw, Senior Associate (USA), edward.shaw@aecom.com +1 310 477 9585

aecom.com

aecom.com/economics

JUDITH RUBIN  

TEA PUBLICATIONS EDITOR

2009

THEME

INDEX p2

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REPOSITIONING FOR THE REGIONAL

Destination parks rely on a combination of tourists 

and locals, but in 2009 had fewer of the former 

coming through the turnstiles: total visitation to 

Orlando in 2009, for instance, was down 9 percent. 

Destination parks endeavoured to maintain their 

attendance totals at healthy levels via strategies 

that put more emphasis on building relationships 

with customers and less on revenue, offsetting the 

lower levels of tourism by encouraging regional 

attendance and repeat visits through special 

programs, passes and discounts.

While destination parks are adversely impacted 

by an economic downturn as discretionary 

spending declines, lower cost regional parks 

and attractions tend to benefit from those same 

trends, as consumers shift to the less expensive 

entertainment option. Other regional attractions 

such as museums and zoos tend to fare better as 

well during tighter economic periods.

In 2009, the top-25 global parks attracted slightly 

below the 186 million visits in 2008. North American 

parks experienced a slight decline of just over 

1 percent, buoyed in large part by the strong 

performance of the Disney parks. In light of the 

overall US economy’s decline of 2.5 percent based 

on Real GDP Growth, the theme park industry fared 

quite well. In Europe and Asia, parks were slightly 

down, while Mexico and Latin America overall 

experienced an increase.  

AROUND THE WORLD, BETTER TIMES AHEAD

Taken together, the numbers this year reflect an 

industry that is stable at its core and well equipped 

to survive, recover and continue its expansion 

into new markets as the world economy recovers. 

Surveying the globe, North America remains the 

epicenter of the amusement business with 12 of 

the top-25 attended parks in the world. Shifting 

east, although affected by the global downturn, 

Asia continues to be the foremost emerging market 

and promises strong growth well into the future. 

“China and key markets in Asia have a significant 

development pipeline compared to anywhere else 

in the world. The opening of Universal Studios 

Singapore in the first quarter of 2010 marked 

the beginning of the new decade where Asia will 

dominate and remain the primary region for future 

growth of the industry in terms of new development 

potential,” said Christian Aaen, Regional Director of 

AECOM’s Economics practice in Asia.

Once-high expectations for Dubai and the UAE have 

been curtailed, for the time being at least. “Ferrari 

World in Abu Dhabi is on track to open in 2010 but 

that seems destined to be the flag bearer for the 

region for the next few years until the economic 

situation stabilises,” said David Camp, Director of 

AECOM’s Economics practice. In Europe, regional 

parks maintained attendance with some exceptions. 

“Overall, 2009 was another good year for Europe’s 

theme parks,” reported Lesley Morisetti, Director of 

AECOM’s Economics practice. Despite challenges, 

“there were signs of growth and development in the 

Mexico/Latin America region, especially in Brazil,” 

said Edward Shaw, Senior Associate with AECOM’s 

Economics practice.

This year’s attendance numbers show that parks 

are weathering the recession and positioning 

themselves for the recovery. “We expect next year 

to show stronger figures with continued economic 

recovery and pent-up demand,” says John Robinett, 

Senior Vice President of AECOM’s Economics 

practice.

185.6 million

Total theme park attendance for top 25 worldwide parks, a 

decline of 0.2 percent

 from 2008.

121.4 million

Total visits to the top 20 parks in North America, a 

decline of 1.1 percent 

from 2008. 

Since 2005, attendance to the top 20 parks in North America has grown by 2.8 percent.

57.3 million

Attendance for the top 20 European parks, 

level

 with 2008 numbers. 

Total attendance for top 20 parks has grown by 7.3 percent since 2005.

65.5 million

Total visits to the top 10 Asian parks 

down 3.5 percent 

from 2008. 

For the new top 15 Asian parks, total attendance was 77.6 million in 2009, a decline of 2.9 percent compared to 2008.

12.3 million

Attendance to top 10 parks in Mexico and Latin America 

up 1.3 percent 

from 2008.

20.7 million

Top 20 worldwide waterparks attendance in 2009 – 

an 

increase of 2.1 percent

 from 2008.

12.8 million

Total visitation to top 15 waterparks in US, 

growth of 3.0 percent 

from 2008 and 11.6 percent from 2005.

(All figures are for calendar year 2009 unless otherwise indicated.)

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p3

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p4

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NORTH AMERICA

“Most parks felt the impact of the deepest recession 

since the Great Depression.  The notable exception 

was the biggest operator, Disney, which held its own in 

Florida and was up significantly in California.  Disney 

successfully marketed special programs to its resident 

market base at substantial discounts.”

Ray Braun, 

Senior Vice President, AECOM Economics

“The brunt of the North American recession was felt 

in this year’s numbers. The two major markets, Los 

Angeles and Orlando, suffered from weak tourism and 

both saw single and sometimes double digit declines in 

their major parks – the exception being Disney which 

countered the trend through aggressive discounting 

and marketing.  We expect next year to show stronger 

figures with continued economic recovery and pent-up 

demand.”

John Robinett, 

Senior Vice President, AECOM Economics

EUROPE

“With consumers around the world cutting back, a 

number of European countries have seen increases in 

domestic tourism, or “staycations” at the expense of 

overseas trips. This has benefited many of the large 

regional parks, particularly in the UK and Germany, but 

has proven challenging for some destination parks. 

Some of the more tourist-oriented parks such as Port 

Aventura suffered as holiday makers tightened their 

belts, and Tivoli was hit by the Climate Conference 

taking place in Copenhagen during its Christmas 

season, but overall 2009 was another good year for 

Europe’s theme parks.”

Lesley Morisetti, 

Director, AECOM Economics

MIDDLE EAST

“And what of the much-hyped Middle East theme park 

market?  The multitude of grand plans for Dubai and 

other parts of the region have fallen foul of the global 

recession and Dubai’s over-exuberance.  Ferrari World 

REGIONAL OBSERVATIONS:

AECOM PRINCIPALS WEIGH IN

in Abu Dhabi is on track to open in 2010 but that seems 

destined to be the flag bearer for the region for the next 

few years until the economic situation stabilises.”

David Camp, 

Director, AECOM Economics

MEXICO/LATIN AMERICA

“Attractions throughout Latin America and Mexico were 

adversely impacted by the recession and the outbreak 

of the H1N1 virus – particularly in Mexico. However, 

despite those challenges, there were signs of growth 

and development in the region, especially in Brazil. 

Revenues and profit margins tightened throughout 

Mexico and Latin America as discounting and 

promotional programs were aggressively implemented 

in order to maintain attendance.”

Edward Shaw, 

Senior Associate, AECOM Economics

WATERPARKS

“Similar to the rest of the global attractions market, 

waterparks in the U.S. employed significant customer 

loyalty programs in 2009 in order to maintain visitation 

from 2008. Parks such as Schlitterbahn in New 

Braunfels, Texas, and Adventure Island in Tampa, 

Florida, showed growth in attendance. The two Disney 

waterparks in Orlando also maintained their numbers 

from 2008 by offering resident-targeted packages and 

options.”

Edward Shaw, 

Senior Associate, AECOM Economics

“As expected, most of the major waterparks in Asia 

were impacted by H1N1 flu and the worldwide financial 

crisis, with several parks experiencing significant 

drops in attendance.  Despite the challenging operating 

environment, key parks including Chimelong Water 

Park (China), Wet ‘N Wild Water World (Australia) and 

Ocean World (South Korea) managed to grow attendance 

between 4 and 12.5 percent.  In particular, Chimelong 

Water Park continued its strong performance as 

the most attended waterpark in Asia with effective 

marketing to local and regional market, promotions 

and an increase in events/shows.  Management of most 

waterparks maintain a positive outlook for 2010 as the 

economy recovers and new attractions will be added” 

Janice Li, 

Senior Associate, AECOM Economics

ASIA

“Parks in Asia also felt the impact of the global 

recession with attendance declines at many major 

parks.” 

Ray Braun, 

Senior Vice President, AECOM Economics

“Most operators in Asia were cautiously optimistic for 

the 2009 season, and that caution was justified. The 

season turned out to be challenging due to the global 

financial crisis, outbreak of H1N1 and poor weather 

conditions in some markets in Asia.”

Christian Aaen, 

Regional Director, AECOM Economics

“Still, new parks opened in China and key markets in 

Asia have a significant development pipeline compared 

to anywhere else in the world. The opening of Universal 

Studios Singapore in the first quarter of 2010 marked 

the beginning of the new decade where Asia will 

dominate and remain the primary region for future 

growth of the industry in terms of new development 

potential.” 

Christian Aaen, 

Regional Director, AECOM Economics

“With key fundamentals in place such as the growing 

middle class and incomes in Asia, as well as demand 

for entertainment and leisure time, this is the perfect 

product for tourism and economic development. We 

expect Asia to fast track the growth curve and theme 

park product development lifecycle in this new decade 

with increasing visits per capita and worldwide market 

share.” 

Christian Aaen, 

Regional Director, AECOM Economics

As noted in the 2008 TEA/ERA Attraction 

Attendance Report most operators in Asia were 

cautiously optimistic for 2009. The 2009 season 

turned out to be a challenging year for most 

markets in Asia, from Japan to Korea and China. Ten 

out of the top 15 parks in Asia were down, ranging 

from less than one percent to almost 12 percent 

decline.

CHINA: DRIVING GROWTH

The industry is moving to Asia. At AECOM, we really 

view Asia and in particular China as the major 

growth region now and in the future. Overall the 

total attendance for the Asian Top 15 for 2009 was 

77.6 million, down from just under 80 million in 

2008. The Asian market fell by an average 2.9 to 3.5 

percent in 2009 among the top 10-15 theme parks, 

due to the global financial slowdown and recession, 

outbreak of H1N1 and poor weather conditions in 

some markets. However, a number of new parks are 

planned in the region and so the expectation is that 

Asia will rebound quickly and continue as the main 

growth engine for the industry led by China.

Among the Asian countries, China presents the 

greatest opportunities for emerging middle class 

products such as theme parks and attractions. 

Beijing and Shanghai in particular as well as 

Southern China represent key strategic markets 

for future branded destination theme park 

development based on the scale of the resident 

and tourist markets. We believe China over time 

can support multiple theme park destination 

developments. 

GROWTH HOT SPOTS

There are a number of growth “hot spots” in the 

region: Tianjin, Chengdu and Southern China 

(Guangzhou/Shenzhen) in addition to Beijing and 

Shanghai. After more than a decade of talks and 

negotiations, Shanghai has finally secured the 

Mainland’s first Disneyland with expected opening 

in 2014/15. On top of that, Shanghai is hosting what 

is likely to be the largest world’s fair in history: 

Expo 2010 Shanghai will open in May 2010 with an 

expected 70+ million visitors over the six months of 

operations.

Universal is looking at several cities as possible 

park sites in China and Asia as well as other 

international operators including LEGOLAND, Village 

Roadshow and more.

Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Macau and Hong Kong are 

poised for growth, as well as Chengdu, “Gateway 

to the Panda,” and in particular Hainan Island, a 

top vacation destination that has a tropical feel, 

something like a combination of Hawaii and central 

Florida, with potential for multiple major attractions 

as a destination resort market. In Hainan, AECOM is 

currently working on a project for China Aerospace 

- a unique, space theme park attraction and future 

tourism development - scheduled to open in 2013 or 

2014. 

Macau is a special case due to its many casinos. 

Developers in Macau have been expanding 

aggressively during the past five years, working to 

add other kinds of leisure and culture attractions to 

diversify the mix of offerings.

CHRISTIAN AAEN  

REGIONAL DIRECTOR (ASIA), AECOM ECONOMICS

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p5

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p6

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Attraction operators continued to weather 

the economic storm at a level equal or 

ahead of many industries in 2009. The top 

25 global parks attracted slightly below the 

186 million visits in 2008.

Ocean Park, a well-established amusement park 

in Hong Kong, is in the process of implementing 

a US$712 million redevelopment master plan, 

expected to be completed by 2012. This will enlarge 

the park by 12-15 acres and double the number of 

attractions and rides. 

The OCT Holding, developer of the Happy Valley 

regional theme parks in China, plans to expand the 

brand with other projects. OCT is one of the most 

active and experienced developers in China, with 

parks in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. OCT is 

looking at expansion in second-tier cities in China, 

such as Wuhan. OCT is also opening new tourism 

products such as OCT East Resort in Shenzhen.

Guangzhou is home to Chimelong Group, a trio of 

successful safari, amusement and water parks, 

including the highest attended water park in China 

- a true destination resort with a 1,200-room hotel 

and convention and meeting facilities, themed but 

not quite to the extent of properties in Orlando. 

The Chimelong Group is also currently looking at 

developing “Zhuhai Ocean World” destination theme 

park in Hengqin Island just opposite Macau.

MORE ASIAN MARKETS: REGIONAL SNAPSHOTS

Singapore

The island nation is a hot spot because of the 

newly developed Integrated Resorts. Examples are 

Marina Bay and Sands Resort (MBS), as well as 

Genting’s Resorts World on Sentosa Island (RWS). 

The Universal Studios theme park just had its 

soft opening in March 2010, and will have phased 

opening of a new Maritime Museum, and a unique 

“aquatic immersive attraction.” Those projects will 

be a major boost to Singapore. They will broaden the 

market, bring in families, and boost tourism arrivals 

significantly.

Malaysia

The Southern Malaysian - Iskandar Region is 

almost three times the size of Singapore. The 

Legoland Malaysia Resort is scheduled for a late 

2012 opening, with a hotel and adjacent large-scale 

mixed-use project including a shopping center. The 

companies behind that development are Iskandar 

Investments and Khazanah Nasional (via its Themed 

Attractions and Resorts) – two key driving forces 

in the fast developing Malaysian tourism industry. 

In Kuala Lumpur, there are several projects in early 

planning, related to cultural tourism with very 

interesting potential. This also includes Malaysia’s 

first KidZania attraction in 2012.

South Korea

Several major internationally branded theme park 

projects have been proposed and are currently 

under consideration in and around the Seoul capital 

region, including Universal Studios Korea. KidZania 

is continuing its expansion in Asia and recently 

opened at Lotte World in February 2010.

Japan

HIT Entertainments recently opened its first 

prototype indoor children’s attraction at a regional 

mall in a suburb of Tokyo. Earlier in the year, 

KidZania opened its second location in Koshien 

(Osaka) which is performing very strongly. There 

is very strong potential in the branded indoor 

children’s attraction market in Asia, and several 

consumer brand and entertainment firms are 

currently looking actively at this market.

Indochina

Vietnam has been growing quite fast, with a focus 

on Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City as well as selected 

coastal areas for resort development and golf. The 

focus is on mixed-use, because income is more 

moderate than other parts of the region, but it will 

catch up with other areas over time.

India

In the short to medium term, India is more focused 

on retail development and indoor attractions. Major 

themed attractions and destinations may come 

along eventually, as infrastructure and income 

levels increase, but at this stage India significantly 

trails China.

Thailand

New developments are currently in the pipeline 

for Bangkok including a Madame Tussauds 

attraction as part of the Siam Paragon Group’s 

shopping complex in central Bangkok as well as 

a new KidZania attraction. The rest of Thailand is 

more on the resort side. Thailand has been up and 

down, based on the geo-political environment, 

but is coming back and attracting developers and 

investors.

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p7

2009

THEME

INDEX p8

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MAGIC KINGDOM 

at Walt Disney World

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

17,233,000

TOKYO DISNEYLAND 

Tokyo, Japan

13,646,000

TOKYO DISNEY SEA

Tokyo, Japan

12,004,000

DISNEY’S HOLLYWOOD STUDIOS 

at Walt Disney World

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

9,700,000

UNIVERSAL 

STUDIOS 

JAPAN 

Osaka, Japan

8,000,000

DISNEYLAND

Anaheim, CA, USA

15,900,000

DISNEYLAND PARK

at Disneyland Paris

Marne-la-Vallee, France

12,740,000

EPCOT

at Walt Disney World

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

10,990,000

DISNEY’S ANIMAL KINGDOM

at Walt Disney World

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

9,590,000

EVERLAND 

Gyeonggi-Do, 

South Korea

6,169,000

DISNEY’S 

CALIFORNIA 

ADVENTURE

Anaheim, CA, USA

6,095,000

SEAWORLD

FLORIDA

Orlando, FL, USA

5,800,000

UNIVERSAL 

STUDIOS

at Universal 

Orlando 

Orlando, FL, USA

5,530,000

OCEAN PARK

Hong Kong

4,800,000

NAGASHIMA

SPA LAND

Kuwana, Japan

4,700,000

ISLANDS OF

ADVENTURE

at Universal

Orlando

Orlando, FL, USA

4,627,000

UNIVERSAL

STUDIOS

HOLLYWOOD

Universal City,

CA, USA

4,308,000

LOTTE

WORLD

Seoul, 

South Korea

4,261,000

EUROPA

PARK

Rust,

Germany

4,250,000

SEA WORLD

CALIFORNIA

San Diego, 

CA, USA

4,200,000

BUSCH

GARDENS

Tampa Bay,

FL, USA

4,100,000

DE EFTELING

Kaatsheuvel,

Netherlands

4,000,000

TIVOLI

GARDENS

Copenhagen,

Denmark

3,870,000

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p10

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p9

HONG KONG

DISNEYLAND

Hong Kong

4,600,000

YOKOHAMA  

HAKKEJIMA

SEA PARADISE

Yokohama, Japan

4,500,000

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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13

14
15
16

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

MAGIC KINGDOM at Walt Disney World 

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

DISNEYLAND

Anaheim, CA, USA

TOKYO DISNEYLAND

Tokyo, Japan

DISNEYLAND PARK at Disneyland Paris

Marne-la-Vallee, France

TOKYO DISNEY SEA

Tokyo, Japan

EPCOT at Walt Disney World

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

DISNEY’S HOLLYWOOD STUDIOS at Walt Disney World

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

DISNEY’S ANIMAL KINGDOM at Walt Disney World

Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

UNIVERSAL STUDIOS JAPAN

Osaka, Japan

EVERLAND

Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea

DISNEY’S CALIFORNIA ADVENTURE

Anaheim, CA, USA

SEAWORLD FLORIDA

Orlando, FL, USA

UNIVERSAL STUDIOS at Universal Orlando

Orlando, FL, USA

17,233,000

15,900,000

13,646,000

12,740,000

12,004,000

10,990,000

9,700,000

9,590,000
8,000,000

6,169,000

6,050,000
5,800,000
5,530,000

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors





1.0%
8.0%

4.5%

0.4%

4.0%

0.5%
1.0%
0.5%

3.6%

9.5%

6.8%
10.0%

OCEAN PARK

Hong Kong

NAGASHIMA SPA LAND

Kuwana, Japan

HONG KONG DISNEYLAND

Hong Kong

YOKOHAMA HAKKEIJIMA SPA PARADISE

Yokohama, Japan

ISLANDS OF ADVENTURE at Universal Orlando

Orlando, FL, USA

UNIVERSAL STUDIOS HOLLYWOOD

Universal City, CA, USA

LOTTE WORLD

Seoul, South Korea

EUROPA PARK

Rust, Germany

SEAWORLD CALIFORNIA

San Diego, CA, USA

BUSCH GARDENS TAMPA BAY 

Tampa Bay, FL, USA

DE EFTELING

Kaatsheuvel, Netherlands

TIVOLI GARDENS

Copenhagen, Denmark

4,800,000

4,700,000

4,500,000

4,600,000

4,627,000

4,308,000

4,261,000

4,250,000
4,200,000

4,100,000

4,000,000
3,870,000

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors


1.1%

11.3%

0.6%
6.3%

12.6%

2.6%

4.6%

2.0%

0.7%

6.0%

12.3%

25.0%

Note: Attendance figures are estimates, based on company information, annual reports, published information and from reliable TEA/AECOM industry and tourism sources.

Percent changes for 2009 for certain parks are based on adjusted/updated figures for 2008, thus not directly comparable to published TEA/AECOM list for 2008/07.

Source: 

TEA / AECOM

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p11

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p12

6.5%

17
18

background image

TYPHOON LA

GOON 

at W

alt Disne

y W

orl

d

Orlando

, FL

, US

A

2,059,000

BLIZZARD BEA

CH

at W

alt Disne

y W

orl

d

Orlando

, FL

, US

A

1,891

,000

AQU

ATIC

A

Orlando

, FL

, US

A

1,600

,000

 

OCEAN W

ORLD

Gangw

on-Do

, South K

orea

1,310

,000

 

WET

 ‘N WILD W

ATER W

ORLD

Gol

d Coas

t, A

ustr

alia

1,095,000

CHIMEL

ONG W

ATER P

ARK

Guangzhou,

 China

1,800

,000

CARIBBEAN B

AY

at E

verland R

esor

t

Gy

eonggi-Do

, South K

orea

1,450

,000

WET

 ‘N WILD

Orlando

, FL

, US

A

1,235,000

SUMMERLAND

, Toky

o, Japan

920

,000

SUNW

AY LA

GOON,

 Kuala Lumpur

, Mala

ysia

907

,000

ATLANTIS W

ATER AD

VENTURE

, Jak

arta

, Indonesia

720

,000

BEA

CH P

ARK

, For

tal

eza

, Br

azil

683,000

AD

VENTURE ISLAND

, Tampa

, FL

, US

A

600

,000

SCHIL

TTERB

AHN,

 Galv

est

on,

 TX,

 US

A

530

,000

SCHIL

TTERB

AHN,

 Ne

w Br

aunf

els

, TX,

 US

A

900

,000

WA

TER COUNTR

Y US

A, Williamsbur

g, V

A, US

A

700

,000

WILD W

ADI,

 Dubai,

 UAE

677

,000

DE

OKS

AN SP

A C

AS

TLE

, Chung

cheongnam-Do

, South K

orea

555,000

SE

ORAK W

ATERPIA

, Gangw

on-Do

, South K

orea

525,000

HYLAND HIL

LS W

ATER W

ORLD

, Den

ver

, CO

, US

A

515,000

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p13

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p14

background image

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13

14
15
16
17
18
19
20

TYPHOON LAGOON at Walt Disney World

Orlando, FL, USA

BLIZZARD BEACH at Walt Disney World

Orlando, FL, USA

CHIMELONG WATER PARK

Guangzhou, China

AQUATICA

Orlando, FL, USA

CARIBBEAN BAY at Everland Resort

Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea

OCEAN WORLD

Gangwon-Do, South Korea

WET ‘N WILD

Orlando, FL, USA

WET ‘N WILD WATER WORLD

Gold Coast, Australia

SUMMERLAND

Tokyo, Japan

SUNWAY LAGOON

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

SCHLITTERBAHN

New Braunfels, TX, USA

ATLANTIS WATER ADVENTURE (Taman Impian Jaya Ancol)

Jakarta, Indonesia

WATER COUNTRY USA

Williamsburg, VA, USA

2,059,000

1,891,000

1,800,000
1,600,000
1,450,000
1,310,000

1,235,000
1,095,000

920,000

907,000

900,000
720,000
700,000

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors


0%

3.3%

4.0%

6.8%

10.0%
2.2%

BEACH PARK

Fortaleza, Brazil

WILD WADI

Dubai, UAE

ADVENTURE ISLAND

Tampa, FL, USA

DEOKSAN SPA CASTLE

Chungcheongnam-Do, South Korea

SCHLITTERBAHN

Galveston, TX, USA

SEORAK WATERPIA

Gangwon-Do, South Korea

HYLAND HILLS WATER WORLD

Denver, CO, USA

683,000

677,000

600,000

555,000

530,000

525,000
515,000

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

visitors

5.0%

29.4%

9.3%

7.5%

16.0%

Note: Attendance figures are estimates, based on company information, annual reports, published information and from reliable TEA/AECOM industry and tourism sources.

Percent changes for 2009 for certain parks are based on adjusted/updated figures for 2008, thus not directly comparable to published TEA/AECOM list for 2008/07.

Source: 

TEA / AECOM



0%



12.5%

6.8%

5.0%

1.9%

17.5%

2.0%

17.9%

3.4%

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p15

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p16

background image

Walt Disney Attractions

119.1 million visitors

Merlin Entertainments Group

38.5 million visitors

Parques Reunidos

24.8 million visitors

Six Flags, Inc.

23.8 million visitors

Busch Entertainment

23.5 million visitors

Universal Studios

Recreation Group

23.7 million visitors

Cedar Fair 

Entertainment Co.

21.1 million visitors

OCT Parks China

15.8 million visitors

Compaigne des Alpes

(Grevin)

10.0 million visitors

Aspro Group

8.2 million visitors

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p17

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p18

background image

140M

VISITORS

120M

VISITORS

100M

VISITORS

80M

VISITORS

60M

VISITORS

40M

VISITORS

20M

VISITORS

TOP 10

ASIAN

PARKS

TOP 20

EUROPEAN

PARKS

TOP 20

NORTH AMERICAN

PARKS

TOP 10

LATIN AMERICAN

PARKS

TOP 15

U.S. WATERPARKS

TOP 20

GLOBAL WATERPARKS

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p20

GLOBAL ATTENDANCE TRENDS       

TOP THEME PARKS AND WATERPARKS      

2005-2009

background image

In 2009, North American parks experienced 

a slight decline of just over 1 percent, 

bouyed in large part by the strong 

performance of the Disney parks. In 

Europe and Asia, parks were slightly down, 

while Mexico and Latin America overall 

experienced an increase.

NEARLY 120 MILLION 

PEOPLE VISITED WALT 

DISNEY PARKS IN 

THE UNITED STATES, 

FRANCE, JAPAN AND 

HONG KONG.

2009

THEME

INDEX p21

background image

North America: Top 20 Parks

1.   Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

2.   Disneyland, Anaheim, CA, USA

3.   Epcot at Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

4.   Disney’s Hollywood Studios, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

5.   Disney’s Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA 

6.   Disney’s California Adventure, Anaheim, CA, USA

7.   Seaworld Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

8.   Universal Studios at Universal Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA

9.   Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA

10. Universal Studios Hollywood, Universal City, CA, USA

11. Seaworld California, San Diego, CA, USA

12. Busch Gardens, Tampa Bay, FL, USA

13. Knott’s Berry Farm, Buena Park, CA, USA

14. Canada’s Wonderland, Maple, ON, Canada

15. Kings Island, Kings Island, OH, USA

16. Cedar Point, Sandusky, OH, USA

17. Busch Gardens Europe, Williamsburg, VA, USA

18. Hershey Park, Hershey, PA, USA

19. Six Flags Great Adventure, Jackson, NJ, USA

20. Six Flags Magic Mountain, Valencia, CA, USA

20. Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, IL, USA

Latin America: Top 10 Parks

1.   Six Flags Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

2.   Playcenter, São Paolo, Brazil

3.   Hopi Hari, São Paolo, Brazil

4.   La Feria de Chapultepec, Mexico City, Mexico

5.   Fantasialandia, Santiago, Chile

5.   Parque de la Costa, Tigre, Argentina

7.   Beto Carrero World, Santa Catarina, Brazil

7.   El Salitre Magico, Bogotá, Colombia

9.   Plaza de Sesamo, Monterrey, Mexico

10. Kidzania, Mexico City, Mexico

Europe: Top 20 Parks

1.   Disneyland Park at DIsneyland Paris, Marne-la-Vallee, France

2.   Europa Park, Rust, Germany

3.   De Efteling, Kaatsheuvel, Netherlands

4.   Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark

5.   Liseberg, Gothenburg, Sweden

6.   Port Aventura, Salou, Spain

7.   Gardaland, Castelnuovo del Garda, Italy

8.   Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris, Marne-la-Vallee, France

9.   Alton Towers, Staffordshire, UK

10. Phantasialand, Brühl, Germany

11. Legoland Windsor, Windsor, UK

12. Thorpe Park, Chertsey, UK

13. Parc Astérix, Plailly, France 

14. Futuroscope, Poitiers, France

15. Legoland Billund, Billund, Denmark

16. Mirabilandia, Savio, Italy

17. Parque de Atracciones, Madrid, Spain

18. Heide Park, Soltau, Germany

19. Duinrell/Attraktiepark, Wassenaar, Netherlands

20. Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington, UK

Asia-Pacific: Top 15 Parks

1.   Tokyo Disneyland, Tokyo, Japan

2.   Tokyo Disney Sea, Tokyo, Japan

3.   Universal Studios Japan, Osaka, Japan

4.   Everland, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea

5.   Ocean Park, Hong Kong

6.   Nagashima Spa Land, Kuwana, Japan

7.   Hong Kong Disneyland, Hong Kong

8.   Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise, Yokohama, Japan

9.   Lotte World, Seoul, South Korea

10. Happy Valley, Shenzhen, China

11. Window of the World, Shenzhen, China

11. Dunia Fantasi, Jakarta, Indonesia

13. Chimelong Paradise, Guangzhou, China

13. Happy Valley, Chengdu, China

15. Happy Valley, Beijing, China

1m

2m

5m

10m

15m

SCALE

Total visitors per year

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p24

background image

1

MAGIC KINGDOM at Walt Disney World   Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

17,233,000

visitors

1.0%

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14
15

16

17

18

19

20

*

DISNEYLAND   Anaheim, CA, USA

15,900,000

visitors

8.0%

EPCOT at Walt Disney World   Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

10,990,000

visitors

0.5%

DISNEY’S HOLLYWOOD STUDIOS at Walt Disney World  Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

9,700,000

visitors

1.0%

DISNEY’S ANIMAL KINGDOM at Walt Disney World  Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA

9,590,000

visitors

0.5%

DISNEY’S CALIFORNIA ADVENTURE  Anaheim, CA, USA

6,095,000

visitors

9.5%

SEAWORLD FLORIDA  Orlando, FL, USA

5,800,000

visitors

6.8%

UNIVERSAL STUDIOS at Universal Orlando  Orlando, FL, USA

5,530,000

visitors

10.0%

ISLANDS OF ADVENTURE at Universal Orlando  Orlando, FL, USA

4,627,000

visitors

11.3%

UNIVERSAL STUDIOS HOLLYWOOD  Universal City, CA, USA

4,308,000

visitors

6.0%

SEAWORLD CALIFORNIA  San Diego, CA, USA

4,200,000

visitors

12.6%

BUSCH GARDENS TAMPA BAY  Tampa, FL, USA

4,100,000

visitors

12.3%

KNOTT’S BERRY FARM  Buena Park, CA, USA

3,333,000

visitors

6.5%

CANADA’S WONDERLAND  Maple, ON, Canada

3,160,000

visitors

6.5%

KINGS ISLAND  Kings Island, OH, USA

3,000,000

visitors

4.0%

CEDAR POINT  Sandusky, OH, USA

2,942,000

visitors

8.0%

BUSCH GARDENS EUROPE  Williamsburg, VA, USA

2,900,000

visitors

3.7%

HERSHEY PARK  Hershey, PA, USA

2,807,000

visitors

1.2%

SIX FLAGS GREAT ADVENTURE  Jackson, NJ, USA

2,634,000

visitors

4.6%

SIX FLAGS MAGIC MOUNTAIN  Valencia, CA, USA

2,500,000

visitors

2.5%

20

* SIX FLAGS GREAT AMERICA  Gurnee, IL, USA

2,500,000

visitors

6.3%

Note: '*' indicates a tie. Attendance figures are estimates, based on company information, annual reports, published information and from reliable TEA/AECOM industry and tourism sources.

Percent changes for 2009 for certain parks are based on adjusted/updated figures for 2008, thus not directly comparable to published TEA/AECOM list for 2008/07.     

Source: 

TEA / AECOM

1

DISNEYLAND PARK at Disneyland Paris   Marne-la-Vallee, France

12,740,000

visitors

0.4%

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14
15

16

17

18

19

20

EUROPA PARK   Rust, Germany

4,250,000

visitors

6.3%

DE EFTELING   Kaatsheuvel, Netherlands

4,000,000

visitors

25.0%

TIVOLI GARDENS

1

  Copenhagen, Denmark

3,870,000

visitors

LISEBERG

1

  Gothenburg, Sweden

3,150,000

visitors

3.3%

PORT AVENTURA

2

  Salou, Spain

3,000,000

visitors

GARDALAND

3

  Castelnuovo del Garda, Italy

2,900,000

visitors

WALT DISNEY STUDIOS PARK at Disneyland Paris  Marne-la-Vallee, France

2,655,000

visitors

ALTON TOWERS  Staffordshire, UK

2,650,000

visitors

PHANTASIALAND  Brühl, Germany

1,950,000

visitors

LEGOLAND WINDSOR  Windsor, UK

1,900,000

visitors

THORPE PARK  Chertsey, UK

1,870,000

visitors

PARC ASTERIX  Plailly, France

1,820,000

visitors

FUTUROSCOPE  Potiers, France

1,700,000

visitors

LEGOLAND BILLUND  Billund, Denmark

1,650,000

visitors

MIRABILANDIA  Savio, Italy

1,624,000

visitors

PARQUE DE ATRACCIONES  Madrid, Spain

1,500,000

visitors

0%

HEIDE PARK  Soltau, Germany

1,400,000

visitors

DUINRELL / ATTRAKTIEPARK  Wassenaar, Netherlands

1,349,000

visitors

0.5%

CHESSINGTON WORLD OF ADVENTURES  Chessington, UK

1,300,000

visitors

1. Attendance for Tivoli and Liseberg includes Christmas market operations.   

 

 

 

2. Attendance for Port Aventura is for theme park only (excluding waterpark - seperate ticket).

3. Attendance for Gardaland is for theme park only (excluding waterpark and Sea Life Centre - seperate tickets).  

 

4. Bakken (No. 8 in the 2008 list) in Copenhagen was not included this year as guests do not buy a ticket to enter the part (it is not gated).

Note: Attendance figures are estimates, based on company information, annual reports, published information and from reliable TEA/AECOM industry and tourism sources.

Percent changes for 2009 for certain parks are based on adjusted/updated figures for 2008, thus not directly comparable to published TEA/AECOM list for 2008/07.     

Source: 

TEA / AECOM

2.6%

9.1%

4.0%

1.6%

5.0%

n/a

5.0%



1.5%

0%



6.3%

1.1%

10.0%

5.0%

2.6%

2009

THEME

INDEX 

p25

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p26

background image

1

TOKYO DISNEYLAND   Tokyo, Japan

13,646,000

visitors

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

*

11

*

13

*

13

*

15

TOKYO DISNEY SEA   Tokyo, Japan

12,004,000

visitors

UNIVERSAL STUDIOS JAPAN   Osaka, Japan

8,000,000

visitors

EVERLAND

1

  Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea

6,169,000

visitors

OCEAN PARK  Hong Kong

4,800,000

visitors

NAGASHIMA SPA LAND  Kuwana, Japan

4,700,000

visitors

1.1%

HONG KONG DISNEYLAND  Hong Kong

4,600,000

visitors

YOKOHAMA HAKKEIJIMA SEA PARADISE  Yokohama, Japan

4,500,000

visitors

0.7%

LOTTE WORLD

2

  Seoul, South Korea

4,261,000

visitors

HAPPY VALLEY  Shenzhen, China

2,800,000

visitors

11.9%

WINDOW OF THE WORLD  Shenzhen, China

2,500,000

visitors

4.9%

DUNIA FANTASI  Jakarta, Indonesia

2,500,000

visitors

3.8%

CHIMELONG PARADISE  Guangzhou, China

2,400,000

visitors

7.7%

HAPPY VALLEY  Chengdu, China

2,400,000

visitors

HAPPY VALLEY  Beijing, China

2,350,000

visitors

4.5%

4.0%

3.6%

6.5%

4.6%

2.0%

0.6%

new park

11.9%

1. Everland attendance does not include Caribbean Bay water park visitation.

2. Lotte World attendance only includes theme park.

Note: '*' indicates a tie. Attendance figures are estimates, based on company information, annual reports, published information and from reliable TEA/AECOM industry and tourism sources.

Percent changes for 2009 for certain parks are based on adjusted/updated figures for 2008, thus not directly comparable to published TEA/AECOM list for 2008/07.     

Source: 

TEA / AECOM

1

SIX FLAGS MEXICO   Mexico City, Mexico

1,950,000

visitors

2

3

4

5

*

9

10

PLAYCENTER   São Paulo, Brazil

1,700,000

visitors

HOPI HARI   São Paulo, Brazil

1,500,000

visitors

LA FERIA DE CHAPULTEPEC  Mexico City, Mexico

1,400,000

visitors

FANTASIALANDIA  Santiago, Chile

1,100,000

visitors

PARQUE DE LA COSTA  Tigre, Argentina

1,100,000

visitors

6.2%

BETO CARRERO WORLD  Santa Catarina, Brazil

1,000,000

visitors

EL SALITRE MAGICO  Bogotá, Colombia

1,000,000

visitors

6.6%

PLAZA DE SESAMO  Monterrey, Mexico

970,000

visitors

KIDZANIA  Mexico City, Mexico

601,000

visitors

24.1%

3.5%

5.0%

Note: '*' indicates a tie. Attendance figures are estimates, based on company information, annual reports, published information and from reliable TEA/AECOM industry and tourism sources.

Percent changes for 2009 for certain parks are based on adjusted/updated figures for 2008, thus not directly comparable to published TEA/AECOM list for 2008/07.     

Source: 

TEA / AECOM

6.3%

2.9%

0%



5

*

7

*

7

*

n/a

5.4%

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p27

2009

THEME

INDEX

 p28

background image

1

TYPHOON LAGOON at Walt Disney World   Lake Buena Vista, FL

2,059,000

visitors

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

*

15

16

17

18

19

20

BLIZZARD BEACH at Walt Disney World   Lake Buena Vista, FL

1,891,000

visitors

AQUATICA   Orlando, FL

1,600,000

visitors

WET ‘N WILD   Orlando, FL

1,235,000

visitors

SCHLITTERBAHN  New Braunfels, TX

900,000

visitors

2.0%

WATER COUNTRY USA  Williamsburg, VA

700,000

visitors

ADVENTURE ISLAND  Tampa, FL

600,000

visitors

SCHLITTERBAHN  Galveston, TX

530,000

visitors

5.0%

HYLAND HILLS WATER WORLD  Denver, CO

515,000

visitors

3.4%

SPLISH-SPLASH  Riverhead, NY

495,000

visitors

1.0%

NOAH’S ARK  Wisconsin Dells, WI

490,000

visitors

8.1%

RAGING WATERS  San Dimas, CA

466,000

visitors

3.1%

SIX FLAGS WHITE WATER  Marietta, GA

450,000

visitors

8.2%

SIX FLAGS HURRICANE HARBOR  Arlington, TX

450,000

visitors

1.1%

DOLLYWOOD’S SPLASH COUNTRY  Pigeon Forge, TN

446,000

visitors

2.0%

WET ‘N WILD EMERALD POINT  Greensboro, NC

390,000

visitors

SOAK CITY CEDAR POINT  Sandusky, OH

375,000

visitors

SIX FLAGS HURRICANE HARBOR  Jackson, NJ

360,000

visitors

CAMELBEACH  Tannersville, PA

350,000

visitors

ZOOMEZI BAY  Powell, OH

325,000

visitors

0%



0%



6.8%

5.0%

2.2%

9.3%

13

*

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

Note: '*' indicates a tie. Attendance figures are estimates, based on company information, annual reports, published information and from reliable TEA/AECOM industry and tourism sources.

Percent changes for 2009 for certain parks are based on adjusted/updated figures for 2008, thus not directly comparable to published TEA/AECOM list for 2008/07.     

Source: 

TEA / AECOM

ABOUT THIS STUDY

The TEA/AECOM Attraction Attendance Report 

identifies the top commercial theme parks 

and waterparks around the world and reflects 

their performance for the previous year. Global 

attendance data are broken down by geographic 

region, by chain and by type of venue. The report is 

a valuable business reference and resource for the 

industry.

This vital report is issued annually and jointly 

produced and distributed by the TEA (Themed 

Entertainment Association) – the leading 

international trade alliance for the creators of 

compelling experiences and places – and the 

Economics practice at AECOM, formerly Economics 

Research Associates (ERA) – the world leader 

in economic consulting for the entertainment 

and leisure industry. The Economics practice at 

AECOM began producing the report in 2004 (as the 

Amusement Business-ERA Year End Attendance 

Report), which became the TEA-ERA Year End 

Attendance Report as of 2006, and is now produced 

by TEA and AECOM.

AECOM obtains the figures used to create the 

TEA/AECOM Attraction Attendance Report 

through a variety of sources, including statistics 

furnished directly by the operators, historical 

numbers, financial reports, the investment banking 

community and local tourism organizations, among 

others. The global market is studied as a whole, 

and each of its four main regions is also studied 

separately: North America, Mexico/Latin America, 

Europe and Asia. There is also a table of the top 

waterparks in the world and in the United States, 

and of the top global chain operators.

To be included in the study, a facility must be gated 

(entry ticket required). North American parks must 

have annual visits above one million. To be included 

on the top chains list, a chain operator must have 

theme parks in its portfolio. Both external and 

internal factors including development costs, 

pricing, customer service, weather, demographics, 

investment/expansion, and other dynamics impact 

the estimated numbers.

TEA and AECOM express thanks to the numerous 

park operators who graciously and generously 

furnished attendance information, enabling this 

report to be as complete and accurate as possible.

Credits: TEA/AECOM Attraction Attendance Report for 2009 

Publisher: TEA (Themed Entertainment Association)

Executive Editor: Gene Jeffers

Research: Economics practice at AECOM (formerly ERA)

Editor: Judith Rubin

© 2010 TEA/AECOM. All Rights Reserved.

2009

THEME

INDEX 

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2009

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Economics

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aecom.com/economics

The Economics practice at AECOM (formerly Economics Research Associates) 

is the world leader in real estate consulting services. It advises clients on 

economic and financial planning issues for a myriad of commercial land uses, 

including theme parks, hotels and resorts, sports venues and major events, 

cultural facilities, tourism, complex mixed-use developments as well as 

economic regeneration schemes. The Economics practice at AECOM has made 

important contributions to some of the world’s most innovative and successful 

projects. AECOM (NYSE: ACM) is a global provider of professional technical 

and management support services to a broad range of markets, including 

transportation, facilities, environmental, energy, water and government. A 

Fortune 500 company, AECOM employs approximately 45,000 people and serves 

clients in more than 100 countries and had revenue of $6.1 billion during the 

12-month period ended December 31, 2009.  More information on AECOM and 

its services can be found at www.aecom.com.

The TEA (Themed Entertainment Association) is an international 

nonprofit alliance founded in 1991 and based in Burbank, Calif. 

TEA represents some 7,000 creative specialists, from architects 

to designers, technical specialists to master planners, scenic 

fabricators to artists, and builders to feasibility analysts working 

in more than 600 firms in 39 different countries. TEA presents 

the annual Thea Awards and the TEA Summit and hosts the 

annual SATE conferences (Story, Architecture, Technology, 

Experience). TEA also produces a variety of print and electronic 

publications, including the TEA/AECOM Global Attraction 

Attendance Report, TEA Project Management Guidelines, and 

TEA Annual & Directory. Visit www.TEAconnect.org.