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PHYSICS |
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2011 |
The Prize Committee has unanimously decided that the 2011 Wolf Prize in Physics be jointly awarded to:
Maximilian Haider
CEOS GmbH and
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Karlsruhe, Germany
Prof. Harald Rose
Carl Zeiss Senior Professor
Ulm University
Ulm, Germany
Knut Urban
Research Centre Jülich
Jülich, Germany,
RWTH Aachen,
Aachen, Germany
For their development of aberration-corrected electron microscopy, allowing the observation of individual atoms with picometer precision, thus revolutionizing materials science.
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2010 |
THE 2010 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
The Prize Committee for Physics has unanimously decided that the 2010 Wolf Prize be jointly awarded to:
John F. Clauser
J.F. Clauser & Assoc.
Walnut Creek, CA
U.S.A.
Alain Aspect
Institut d’Optique,
Palaiseau, France
Anton Zeilinger
University of Vienna &
Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Vienna, Austria
For their fundamental conceptual and experimental contributions to the foundations of quantum physics, specifically an increasingly sophisticated series of tests of Bell’s inequalities or extensions there of using entangled quantum states.
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John F. Clauser
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1942, USA
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Alain Aspect
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1947, France
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Anton Zeilinger
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1945, Austria
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2006/7 |
THE 2006/7 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
The Prize Committee for Physics has unanimously decided that the 2006/7 Wolf Prize will be jointly awarded to:
Albert Fert
Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS-Thalès
Orsay, France
and
Peter Gruenberg
Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF)
Forschungszentrum Juelich
Juelich, Germany
for their independent discovery of the giant magnetoresistance phenomenon (GMR), thereby launching a new field of research and applications known as spintronics, which utilizes the spin of the electron to store and transport information.
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Albert Fert
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1938, France
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Peter Gruenberg
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1939, Czechoslovakia
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2005 |
THE 2005 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Daniel Kleppner
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
for groundbreaking work in atomic physics of hydrogenic systems, including research on the hydrogen maser, Rydberg atoms and Bose-Einstein condensation.
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Daniel Kleppner
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1932, USA
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2004 |
THE 2004 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Robert Brout
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
Brussels, Belgium
Francois Englert
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
Brussels, Belgium
Peter W. Higgs
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
for pioneering work that has led to the insight of mass generation, whenever a local gauge symmetry is realized asymmetrically in the world of sub-atomic particles.
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Robert Brout
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1928, USA
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Francois Englert
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1932, Belgium
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Peter W. Higgs
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1929, UK
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2002/3 |
THE 2002/3 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Bertrand I. Halperin
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Anthony J. Leggett
University of Illinois,
Urbana, Illinois, USA
for key insights into the broad range of condensed matter physics: Leggett on superfluidity of the light helium isotope and macroscopic quantum phenomena; and Halperin on two- dimensional melting, disordered systems and strongly interacting electrons.
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Bertrand I. Halperin
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1941, USA
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Anthony J. Leggett
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1938, UK
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2000 |
THE 2000 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Raymond Davis Jr.
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Upton, N.Y., USA
Masatoshi Koshiba
University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
for their pioneering observations of astronomical phenomena by detection of neutrinos, thus creating the emerging field of neutrino astronomy.
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Raymond Davis Jr.
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1914, USA
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Masatoshi Koshiba
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1926, Japan
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1999 |
THE 1999 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Dan Shechtman
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa, Israel
for the experimental discovery of quasi-crystals, non-periodic solids having long-range order, which inspired the exploration of a new fundamental state of matter.
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Dan Shechtman
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1941, Israel
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1998 |
THE 1998 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Yakir Aharonov
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv, Israel,
and University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Sir Michael V. Berry
Bristol University
Bristol, United Kingdom
for the discovery of quantum topological and geometrical phases, specifically the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the Berry phase, and their incorporation into many fields of physics.
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Yakir Aharonov
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1932, Israel
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Sir Michael V. Berry
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1941, UK
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1996/7 |
THE 1996/7 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
John A. Wheeler
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
and University of Texas
Austin, Texas, USA
for his seminal contributions to black holes physics, to quantum gravity, and to the theories of nuclear scattering and nuclear fission.
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John A. Wheeler
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1911-2008, USA
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1994/5 |
THE 1994/5 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Vitaly L. Ginzburg
Lebedev Physical Institute
Moscow, Russia
for his contributions to the theory of superconductivity and to the theory of high-energy processes in astrophysics.
Yoichiro Nambu
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, USA
for his contribution to elementary particle theory, including recognition of the role played by spontaneous symmetry-breaking in analogy with uperconductivity theory, and the discovery of the color symmetry of the strong interactions.
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Vitaly L. Ginzburg
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1916, USSR
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Yoichiro Nambu
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1921, Japan
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1993 |
THE 1993 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Benoit B. Mandelbrot
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
Yorktown Heights, N.Y., USA
by recognizing the widespread occurrence of fractals and developing mathematical tools for describing them, he has changed our view of nature.
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Benoit B. Mandelbrot
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1924, Poland
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1992 |
THE 1992 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
for his discovery of an orbiting radio pulsar and its exploitation to verify the general theory of relativity to high precision.
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Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
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1941, USA
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1991 |
THE 1991 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Maurice Goldhaber
Brookhaven National Laboratory
New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
Valentine L. Telegdi
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Zurich, Switzerland
for their separate seminal contributions to nuclear and particle physics, particularly those concerning the weak interactions involving leptons.
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Maurice Goldhaber
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1911, USA
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Valentine L. Telegdi
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1922, Hungary-2006,USA
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1990 |
THE 1990 WOLF FOUNDATON PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
College de France
Paris, France
David J. Thouless
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, USA
for a wide variety of pioneering contributions to our understanding of the organization of complex condensed matter systems,de Gennes especially for his work on macromolecular matter and liquid crystals and Thouless for his on disordered and low-dimensional systems.
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Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
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1932-2007, France
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David J. Thouless
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1934, UK
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1988 |
THE 1988 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Roger Penrose
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom
Stephen W. Hawking
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom
for their brilliant development of the theory of general relativity, in which they have shown the necessity for cosmological singularities and have elucidated the physics of black holes. In this work they have greatly enlarged our understanding of the origin and possible fate of the Universe.
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Roger Penrose
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1931, UK
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Stephen W. Hawking
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1942, UK
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1987 |
THE 1987 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Herbert Friedman
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
Washington, D.C., USA
for pioneering investigations in solar X-rays.
Bruno B. Rossi
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Riccardo Giacconi
Space Telescope Science Institute
and Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
for the discovery of extra-solar X-ray sources and the elucidation of their physical processes.
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Herbert Friedman
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1916, USA
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Bruno B. Rossi
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1905 Italy-1993 Usa
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Riccardo Giacconi
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1931, Italy
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1986 |
HE 1986 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Mitchell J. Feigenbaum
Cornell University
Ithaca, N.Y., USA
for his pioneering theoretical studies demonstrating the universal character of non-linear systems, which has made possible the systematic study of chaos.
Albert J. Libchaber
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, USA
for his brilliant experimental demonstration of the transition to turbulence and chaos in dynamical systems.
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Mitchell J. Feigenbaum
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1944, USA
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Albert J. Libchaber
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1934, France
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1984/5 |
THE 1984/5 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Conyers Herring
Stanford University
Stanford, California, USA
Philippe Nozieres
Institut Laue-Langevin
Grenoble, France
for their major contributions to the fundamental theory of solids, especially of the behaviour of electronsin metals.
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Conyers Herring
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1914, USA2009, USA
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Philippe Nozieres
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1932, France
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1983/4 |
THE 1983/4 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Erwin L. Hahn
University of California
Berkeley, California, USA
for his discovery of nuclear spin echoes and for the phenomenon of self-induced transparency.
Sir Peter B. Hirsh
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom
for his development of the utilization of the transmission electron microscope as a universal instrumentto study the structure of crystalline matter.
Theodore H. Maiman
Maiman Associates
Marina del Rey, California, USA
for his realization of the first operating laser, the pulsed three level ruby laser.
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Erwin L. Hahn
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1921, USA
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Sir Peter B. Hirsh
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1925, Germany
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Theodore H. Maiman
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1927-2007, USA
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1982 |
THE 1982 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Leon M. Lederman
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Batavia, Illinois, USA
Martin M. Perl
Stanford Linear Accelerator Laboratory
Stanford University
Stanford, California, USA
for their experimental discovery of unexpected new particles establishing a third generation of quarks and leptons.
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Leon M. Lederman
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1922, USA
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Martin M. Perl
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1927, USA
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1981 |
THE 1981 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Freeman J. Dyson
Institute for Advanced Study
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Gerard ´T Hooft
University of Utrecht
Utrecht, The Netherlands
Victor F. Weisskopf
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
for their outstanding contributions to theoretical physics, especially in the development and application of the quantum theory of fields.
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Freeman J. Dyson
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1923, UK
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Gerard ´T Hooft
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1946, Netherlands
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Victor F. Weisskopf
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1908, Austria -2002, USA
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1980 |
THE 1980 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Michael E. Fisher
Cornell University
Ithaca, N.Y., USA
Leo P. Kadanoff
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Kenneth G. Wilson
Cornell University
Ithaca, N.Y., USA
for pathbreaking developments culminating in the general theory of the critical behavior at transitions between the different thermodynamic phases of matter.
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Michael E. Fisher
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1931, Trinidad
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Leo P. Kadanoff
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1937, USA
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Kenneth G. Wilson
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1936, USA
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1979 |
THE 1979 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
George E. Uhlenbeck
Rockefeller University
New York, N.Y., USA
for his discovery, jointly with the late S.A. Goudsmit, of the electron spin.
Giuseppe Occhialini
University of Milan
Milan, Italy
for his contributions to the discoveries of electron pair production and of the charged pion.
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George E. Uhlenbeck
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1900, Netherlands -1988, USA
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Giuseppe Occhialini
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1907 -1993, Italy
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1978 |
THE 1978 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Chien-Shiung Wu
Columbia University
New York, N.Y., USA
for exploring the weak interaction, helping establish the precise form and the non-conservation of parity for this natural force.
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Chien-Shiung Wu
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1912, China -1997, USA
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