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Photophobia

Photophobia: Introduction

Photophobia (literally "light-fear") is the dislike of bright light. Its cause can range from causes such as hangover or migraine to severe potentially-fatal conditions such as meningitis and meningococcal disease. Hence, photophobia is a symptom that needs immediate professional medical advice and treatment....more »

» Review Causes of Photophobia: Causes | Symptom Checker » | Assessment Questionnaire »

Causes of Photophobia:

The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Photophobia. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms.

» Review Causes of Photophobia: Causes | Symptom Checker » | Assessment Questionnaire »

Home Diagnostic Testing and Photophobia

Home medical tests possibly related to Photophobia:

Causes of Types of Photophobia:

Review causes of more specific types of Photophobia:

Photophobia: Symptom Checker

Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Photophobia, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.

Symptom Checker

Symptom Checker

Photophobia Treatments

Some of the possible treatments listed in sources for treatment of Photophobia may include:

Review further information on Photophobia Treatments.

Stories from Users for Photophobia

Real-life user stories relating to Photophobia:

Message Boards for Photophobia

Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to Photophobia or relevant symptoms:

Diagnostic tests for Photophobia:

Various tests are used in the diagnosis of Photophobia. Some of these are listed below :

  • Eye examination
    • Inspect the eye noting the nature of redness, if present. This will help delineate conjunctivitis, keratitis, iritis, uveitis, glaucoma and corneal ulceration
    • Inspect under the upper eyelid for foreign bodies, fine follicles (which indicate a viral infection) or for a cobblestone appearance (which indicates allergic conjunctivitis)
    • Fluorescein and Rose Bengal staining of the surface of the eye may show small defects in the cornea suggesting corneal ulceration. Branch like ulceration is diagnostic of herpes simplex infection of the eye
    • Visual acuity - in both eyes with and without glasses (if worn) to determine any refractive error. Reduced visual acuity may suggest herpes simplex infection, corneal ulcer, acute iritis or acute glaucoma (haloes around lights).
  • more tests...»

Photophobia: Animations

Medications or substances causing Photophobia:

The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible causes of Photophobia as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.

Photophobia: Comorbid Symptoms

Some of the comorbid or associated medical symptoms for Photophobia may include these symptoms:

Causes of General Symptom Types

Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:

Causes of Similar Symptoms to Photophobia

Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Photophobia:

Assessment Questionnaire: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques to assess the symptom: Photophobia. These will include a physical examination and possibly diagnostic tests. (Note: A physical exam is always done, diagnostic tests may or may not be performed depending on the suspected condition) Your doctor will ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to openly share any pertinent information to help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis.

It is also very important to bring an up-to-date list of all of your all medical conditions, medications including dosages, and names of numbers of any specialist you see.

Create your printable checklist here.

See Photophobia Assessment Questionnaire (31 listings)

Photophobia: Deaths

Read more about causes and Photophobia deaths.

Misdiagnosis and Photophobia

Undiagnosed stroke leads to misdiagnosed aphasia: BBC News UK reported on a man who had been institutionalized and treated for mental illness because he suffered from sudden inability to speak. This was initially misdiagnosed as a "nervous breakdown" and other...read more »

Dementia may be a drug interaction: A common scenario in aged care is for a patient to show mental decline to dementia. Whereas this can, of course, occur due to various medical conditions, such as...read more »

Leg cramps at night a classic sign: The symptom of having leg muscle cramps, particularly at night, is a classic sign of undiagnosed diabetes. However, there are also various other causes. See causes of leg cramps or misdiagnosis of diabetes....read more »

ADHD under-diagnosed in adults: Although the over-diagnoses of ADHD in children is a well-known controversy, the reverse side related to adults. Some adults can remain undiagnosed, and indeed the condition...read more »

Bipolar disorder misdiagosed as various conditions by primary physicians: Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder) often fails to be diagnosed correctly by primary care physicians. Many...read more »

Eating disorders under-diagnosed in men: The typical patient with an eating disorder is female. The result is that men with eating disorders often fail to be diagnosed or have a delayed...read more »

Depression undiagnosed in teenagers: Serious bouts of depression can be undiagnosed in teenagers. The "normal" moodiness of teenagers can cause severe medical depression to be overlooked. See misdiagnosis of depression...read more »

Undiagnosed anxiety disorders related to depression: Patients with depression (see symptoms of depression) may also have undiagnosed anxiety disorders (see symptoms of anxiety disorders). Failure to diagnose these anxiety disorders may worsen the depression. See ...read more »

Vitamin B12 deficiency under-diagnosed: The condition of Vitamin B12 deficiency is a possible misdiagnosis of various conditions, such as multiple...read more »

Diagnostic Guides for Photophobia

Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Photophobia from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Photophobia. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Photophobia

Medical Books Excerpts
  • PHOTOPHOBIA
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • Photophobia
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • Photophobia
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Photophobia
  • "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
 

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Photophobia: Research Related Doctors & Specialists

Other ways to find a doctor, or use doctor, physician and specialist online research services:

Hospitals & Clinics: Photophobia

Research extensive quality ratings and patient safety measures for hospitals, clinics and medical facilities in health specialties related to Photophobia:

Photophobia: Related Rare Diseases

Rare types of medical conditions and diseases in related medical categories:

Photophobia: Undiagnosed Conditions

Conditions that are commonly undiagnosed in related areas may include:

Causes of Photophobia listed in Disease Database:

Other medical conditions listed in the Disease Database as possible causes of Photophobia as a symptom include:

Definitions of Photophobia:

Photophobia: SYN: photalgia. [photo- + G. phobos, fear]
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Fear and avoidance of light. It can be the result of anxiety about the eyes, photosensitivity, or photalgia.--2004
- (Source - Diseases Database)

Organs affected by Photophobia:

The list of organs typically affected by Photophobia may include, but is not limited to:

Detailed list of causes of Photophobia

The list below shows some of the causes of Photophobia mentioned in various sources:

How Common are these Causes of Photophobia?

This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Photophobia. Of the 351 causes of Photophobia that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:

  • 5 causes are "very common" diseases
  • 6 causes are "common" diseases
  • 0 causes are "uncommon" diseases
  • 2 causes are "rare" diseases
  • 16 causes are "very rare" diseases
  • 334 causes have no prevalence information.

Conditions listing medical symptoms: Photophobia:

The following list of conditions have 'Photophobia' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

Select from the following alphabetical view of conditions which include a symptom of Photophobia or choose View All.

View All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X

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Ask or answer a question about symptoms or diseases at one of our free interactive user forums.

Medical story forums: If you have a medical story then we want to hear it.

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Causes of Photophobia Based on Risk Factors

This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Photophobia based on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:

  • Travel - has the patient travelled recently?
  • Diabetes - history of diabetes or family history of diabetes?

    Doctors and specialists: Who should I consult about Photophobia?

    Depending on the seriousness of the onset of Photophobia, you may want to consult one of the following medical professionals.

    Important:In extreme cases, always seek advice from emergency services :

    Classifications of Photophobia:

    Medical Conditions associated with Photophobia:

    Eye symptoms (5412 causes), Sensations (6520 causes), Pain (6458 causes), Nerve symptoms (9132 causes), Sensory symptoms (7134 causes), Neurological symptoms (9575 causes), Vision symptoms (2526 causes), Face symptoms (8109 causes), Head symptoms (10192 causes), Light sensitivity symptoms (329 causes), Brain symptoms (2787 causes), Visual problems (2143 causes), Common symptoms (8589 causes), Body symptoms (5672 causes), Vision distortion (1970 causes)

    Symptoms related to Photophobia:

    Stiff neck (136 causes), Eye symptoms (5412 causes), Vision changes (2526 causes), Measles, Albinism (23 causes), Subarachnoid hemorrhage (20 causes), Chemical burns (5 causes), Ultraviolet burns, Corneal foreign body, Interstitial keratitis, Acute iritis, Acute bacterial meningitis, Migraine headache

    Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

    Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:

    These general medical articles may be of interest:

    Medical News summaries about Photophobia

    Our news pages contain the following medical news summaries about Photophobia and many other medical conditions:

    Related medical articles from our Disease Center for Photophobia:

    More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:

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